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EARTHQUAKES

Spain sends 56 rescuers to quake-hit Morocco

Spain on Sunday sent a plane with 56 rescuers and four search dogs to quake-hit Morocco after it received a formal request for help from Rabat, the defence ministry said.

Published: 10 September 2023 10:54 CEST
Updated: 10 September 2023 16:07 CEST
Spain sends 56 rescuers to quake-hit Morocco
Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares Bueno gives a doorstep statement during an informal meeting of NATO Foreign Affairs Ministers at The Oslo City Hall. Photo: Lise Åserud/NTB/AFP)

An A400 military plane took off from a base in the northeastern city of Zaragoza with the team bound for Marrakesh to “help in the search and rescue of survivors of the devastating earthquake suffered in our neighbouring country,” the defence ministry said in a statement.

Spain is preparing to send a second plane with a rescue team run by the regional government of Madrid, Defence Minister Margarita Robles added during an interview with Spanish public television.

“We will send whatever is needed because everyone knows that these first hours are key, especially if there are people buried under rubble,” she added.

The rescue team which departed on Sunday belongs to Spain’s Military Emergencies Unit (UME), a body of the armed forces that was created to intervene quickly in emergency situations such as forest fires, floods and earthquakes.

They are equipped with tools to drill and cut reinforced concrete, as well as the means to detect toxic or explosive substances to ensure rescue teams work in safety, the defence ministry statement said.

UME teams have been deployed before to help in earthquake rescues in Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Nepal and most recently Turkey in February where they rescued six people, including a mother and two children.

The strongest-ever quake to hit Morocco has killed at least 2,012 people and injured over 2,000, many of them critically, according to the latest official figures.

Earlier on Sunday Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares said Madrid would send aid to Morocco after receiving a formal request.

“It is a sign of Spanish solidarity and of the sense of friendship which unites the people of Spain with the people of Morocco,” he said during an interview with Catalunya Radio, adding he received a call from his Moroccan counterpart requesting the aid in the early hours of Sunday.

“It will be as much aid as Morocco needs, at first what we are setting in motion are search and rescue teams because it is urgent to try to find the greatest number of people alive to save them. When it is time for reconstruction, Spanish aid will also be present.”

Other countries, including the United States and France, have also pledged humanitarian aid but Morocco would first need to formally request assistance, a step required before foreign crews can deploy.

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LIFE IN SPAIN

Tsunamis, earthquakes and terror attacks: Spain goes disaster drill crazy

Over the last two weeks several disaster and terrorism simulations have taken place across Spain, with no specific reason for this given by authorities.

Published: 7 November 2023 12:06 CET
Tsunamis, earthquakes and terror attacks: Spain goes disaster drill crazy

Down in the coastal town of Chipiona, Cádiz province, in the very south-western point of Spain, the local government hosted a tsunami simulation this week to coordinate a joint response to the threat of a tsunami wave smashing into the coastal city.

Though this may seem unlikely, Cádiz does have form when it comes to tsunamis. The tsunami of 1755, caused by an 8.5 magnitude earthquake in the Atlantic, devastated the cities of Cádiz and nearby Huelva and killed hundreds of people. 

Coordinated by the National Seismic Network of Spain’s National Geographic Institute (IGN), the disaster drill saw a local school with 250 students evacuated in record time.

“There are many earthquakes in this area and you have to be cautious,” said the mayor of Chipiona, Luis Mario Aparcero.

In the very same week, Andalusian neighbours in Málaga province also had their very own disaster simulation drills, this time preparing for the threat of earthquakes and forest fires.

Firefighters and members of the Spanish Red Cross take part in an annual earthquake drill, carried out in Marbella, on October 23, 2023. Photo: JORGE GUERRERO/AFP.
 

These sorts of natural occurrences seem much closer to home to many Spaniards, with forest fires ravaging many parts of the country over the summer and the recent earthquake in nearby Morocco focusing many minds on the risks of similar disasters in Spain.

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The emergency drills, run by the Junta de Andalusia and held in the provinces of Málaga and Cádiz, were held to test the local emergency services in the face of major catastrophes. Two simulations were held in the municipalities of San Roque and Marbella.

In Barcelona, about 500 people took part in what the Spanish press has called a very “realistic” drill that saw several “terrorists” killed by Spanish security forces.

Paramedics, members of the Catalan regional police forces, Mossos d’Esquadra, and extras acting as victims take part in a terrorist attack drill at the Barcelona Sants railway station in Barcelona on October 27, 2023. Photo: Pau BARRENA/AFP.
 

As part of the drill, six actors pretending to be terrorists entered Barcelona’s Sants train station and staged an attack. Different scenarios were played out, ranging from indiscriminate attacks to kidnapping hostages on a train.

The anti-terror drill was the “biggest simulation that has ever been done,” according to Joan Ignasi Elena, Interior Minister of the Generalitat, Joan Ignasi Elena, which involved hundreds of emergency service personnel, the security services, and extras.

In the current political climate perhaps anti-terror drills are not surprising.

Spain has been at the second-highest anti-terror level since 2015, but in recent weeks it has been raised and new security measures implemented amid terror attacks in Europe and the Israel-Hamas war.

Spain’s Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska ordered that Spain’s terror threat level be increased to four out of five with “complementary measures”, in the wake of the murder of two Swedish football fans in Brussels and a French school teacher killed by IS in Paris. Security concerns have been compounded following violence in the Middle East.

READ MORE: Spain raises terror alert after Belgium and France attacks

Ignasi Elena, however, was keen to “decontextualise” the current anti-terrorist alert situation in Spain due to the war situation between Israel and Gaza, since the disaster drill Barcelona had been scheduled for a long time.

In February 2023, the Spanish government also activated its new mobile alert system that warns people in the country of nearby natural disasters or emergencies. 

In October, authorities launched drills in the regions of Cantabria, Asturias and Andalusia, which saw people on the network in those autonomous communities receive SMS where they were informed it just a simulation. 

Although there has been no publicised reason for these drills to all take place over the course of October and November, authorities are clearly trying to prepare the country’s emergency services and Spain’s 48 million inhabitants for the possibility of having to act fast in the event of a natural disaster or terror attack, all of which seemingly appear more likely in a world of increasingly extreme weather and escalating geopolitical tensions. 

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