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Bavarian deputy PM to stay on despite anti-Semitism scandal

The leader of Germany's powerful Bavaria state said Sunday he would keep his deputy in the job despite a row over an old anti-Semitic leaflet, hoping to draw a line under the scandal ahead of a regional election.

Hubert Aiwanger, Minister of Economic Affairs and State Chairman of the Free Voters in Bavaria (M), on a carriage at a historic horse and carriage gala at Schleißheim Palace in Bavaria on Sunday.
Hubert Aiwanger, Minister of Economic Affairs and State Chairman of the Free Voters in Bavaria (M), on a carriage at a historic horse and carriage gala at Schleißheim Palace in Bavaria on Sunday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Matthias Balk

Bavaria’s conservative prime minister Markus Soeder said it would “not be proportionate” to sack Hubert Aiwanger — a move that would have upended the southern state’s ruling coalition.

Aiwanger has faced days of controversy over Nazi pamphlets found in his schoolbag as a teenager in the late 1980s.

The now 52-year-old is Bavaria’s deputy premier and leader of the populist Free Voters party, the junior coalition partner to Soeder’s conservative Christian Social Union (CSU).

Aiwanger has admitted being in possession of the leaflets but denies producing or distributing them. His brother has since claimed to be the author.

READ ALSO: German state leader demands answers on anti-Semitic flyer

The document proposed a satirical quiz on “the biggest fatherland traitor” and offered as a prize “a free trip through the chimney in Auschwitz”.

Aiwanger, who is also Bavaria’s economy minister, on Thursday said he had made mistakes in his youth and apologised for any hurt caused, especially to victims of Nazi-era atrocities.

Speaking at a Munich press conference, Soeder said although the leaflet was “disgusting” there was no evidence Aiwanger had written it. Aiwanger had also expressed regret for what happened 35 years ago, he stressed.

“It’s not just what you say at 16 that matters, but also how you deal with it as a 52-year-old,” Soeder said. “And if you show true remorse, it’s easier to hope for forgiveness.”

But Soeder stopped short of giving Aiwanger a free pass, notably criticising his deputy for not apologising sooner. He also said Aiwanger’s written answers to a list of 25 questions “were not all satisfactory”.

‘Witch hunt’

Soeder said the events of the past week had “damaged Bavaria” and that Aiwanger would have to work to “win back lost trust” — including by seeking out dialogue with Jewish communities.

The flyer revelations sparked widespread outrage in Germany, a country still atoning for the slaughter of six million European Jews in the Holocaust.

Former classmates also made further allegations in recent days, including accusing Aiwanger of telling Nazi jokes and giving the Hitler salute. Aiwanger either denied the claims or said he could not recall the events.

READ ALSO: Why a high profile Bavarian politician is embroiled in an anti-Semitic row

Aiwanger, who has described himself as the victim of a “witch hunt”, said Soeder’s decision showed that “the campaign against me has failed”.

“What I said from the beginning has now been confirmed: there is no reason to dismiss me,” Aiwanger told Bild newspaper.

“We must now return to the day-to-day work for our state, so that Bavaria can continue to be governed in a stable and sensible manner from the autumn onwards.”

‘Bad for Germany’

Keeping Aiwanger in office allows Soeder to keep his coalition government intact ahead of an October 8 regional election, for which postal voting has already begun.

Soeder is hoping for re-election and wants to continue governing with the right-wing Free Voters.

Latest opinion polls put support for Soeder’s popular CSU at 39 percent, with the Free Voters at around 12 percent.

Soeder on Sunday again ruled out ditching the Free Voters, saying his CSU “definitely” won’t team up with the leftist Greens who are polling at around 14 percent.

German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, from Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats, slammed Soeder’s handling of the affair.

The Bavarian premier had “made a simple power calculation” and in doing so had “damaged our country’s reputation”, she told the RND media group.

Aiwanger had “neither apologised convincingly nor been able to dispel the accusations convincingly,” she added.

Green party co-leader Omid Nouripour accused Soeder of putting political tactics above a proper reckoning with the past.

“That’s indecent and bad for Bavaria, as well as bad for Germany,” he told Spiegel magazine.

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POLITICS

Germany’s Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) has rejected calls for later retirement in a video message for Labour Day published on Wednesday.

Germany's Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

“For me, it is a question of decency not to deny those who have worked for a long time the retirement they deserve,” said Scholz.

Employees in Germany worked more hours in 2023 than ever before: “That’s why it annoys me when some people talk disparagingly about ‘Germany’s theme park’ – or when people call for raising the retirement age,” he said.

Scholz also warned of creating uncertainty due to new debates about the retirement age. “Younger people who are just starting out in their working lives also have the right to know how long they have to work,” he said.

Scholz did not explicitly say who the criticism was targeted at, but at its party conference last weekend, the coalition partner FDP called for the abolition of pensions at 63 for those with long-term insurance, angering its government partners SPD and the Greens.

Scholz saw the introduction of the minimum wage nine years ago – and its increase to twelve euros per hour by his government – as a “great success”. “The proportion of poorly paid jobs in our country has shrunk as a result,” he said.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Is it worthwhile to set up a private pension plan in Germany?

However, he said there were still too many people “who work hard for too little money,” highlighting the additional support available through housing benefit, child allowance and the reduction of social security contributions for low earners.

“Good collective wage agreements also ensure that many employees finally have more money in their pockets again,” he added. 

And he said that the country wouldn’t “run out of work” in the coming years.

“On the contrary! We need more workers,” he said, explaining that that’s why his government is ensuring “that those who fled to us from Russia’s war in Ukraine get work more quickly.”

Work means “more than making money,” said Scholz. “Work also means: belonging, having colleagues, experiencing recognition and appreciation.”

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