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Alarm over Austria far-right party video as support for promo soars

Austria's far-right Freedom Party -- which is expected to win next year's elections -- has sparked fury with a "frightening" video glorifying fascist thinkers and making knowing nods to the country's Nazi past.

Chairman of Austria's far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) Herbert Kickl speaks during a party campaign rally
Chairman of Austria's far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) Herbert Kickl speaks during a party campaign rally in February 2023. A controversial PR video by the youth wing of the party criticised for its overt extreme-right and Nazi references has provoked a public outcry in the Alpine nation. Photo: Alex HALADA / AFP

The two-minute promo — which splices an extremist conspiracy theory that white Europeans are being replaced by migrants with images of Notre Dame in Paris in flames — was made by the party’s youth wing.

But the Freedom Party’s hardline leader Herbert Kickl sprang to its defence, calling the video “great”.

“I criticise the whole pseudo furore,” he said, insisting that the video, on the party’s official YouTube channel, showed “young people… with a positive approach to their homeland and nature.”

The video shows the party’s youth wing taking part in torchlight processions and standing below the Vienna balcony where Adolf Hitler gave his iconic speech when he returned to his homeland in triumph after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938.

Austria’s conservative Chancellor Karl Nehammer led the criticism, saying the video “is meant to scare and is playing with images we know from the past”.

Sigrid Maurer, a leader of the Greens, the junior partner in the country’s ruling coalition, condemned its “Nazi imagery” and the video’s singling out of journalists as “enemies of the state”.

With the Freedom Party (FPOe) — whose founding leader was a former SS officer — high in the polls, observers say the video may signal a new radical shift in contrast to other far-right European parties that have been toning down their rhetoric to court mainstream voters.

Scandal

The party has been part of coalition governments several times, the last of which collapsed in scandal in 2019 when its then leader was filmed asking for money from a woman posing as a Russian oligarch’s niece in exchange for public contracts.

“Under former party leaders, the FPOe set itself apart” from the extreme right, political scientist Peter Filzmaier told AFP, who said the video evoked “memories of the darkest times in Austrian history and right-wing extremism.

“The video is frightening because parts of the FPOe youth wing obviously think like the extremist Identitarian movement, which is under surveillance by Austria’s domestic intelligence agency (DSN),” he added.

The video has been reported to prosecutors with the DSN also investigating, according to media reports.

Contacted by AFP, the DSN said it is “monitoring various persons and groups likely to be involved in extremist and anti-constitutional activities” but was unable to provide information about “possible investigations”.

The FPOe has seen its support soar to around 30 percent in the latest polls — up from 16 percent in 2019 — buoyed by discontent over inflation, migration and the war in Ukraine.

It is already part of coalitions ruling three Austrian provinces, with the opposition Social Democrats and the conservatives lagging behind it in national polls.

‘Brazen signals’

“The FPOe feels reassured by its lead in the polls when it comes to Kickl’s hardline course,” said researcher Bernhard Weidinger of the Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance, which monitors neo-Nazism.

“What is new is the accumulation of open references to the extreme right — from the basic narrative… to the aesthetics,” said Weidinger.

“Hardly any other party in Europe on the verge of an election victory and possible participation in government sends out signals in such a brazen manner to the fringes of the right,” he added.

The controversial youth wing video, which went online on Sunday, blamed Europe’s politicians for “mass migration, wokeism, rainbow (LGBTQ) terror and Islamisation”.

With images of ranks of soldiers and people in traditional Alpine costumes, it presents the FPOe as “Austria’s last chance” to “resist the left-liberal indoctrination” and “turn things around”.

It also features images of fascist guru figures, including the French Nazi collaborator Pierre Drieu la Rochelle and Japanese nationalist Yukio Mishima as well as Portuguese dictator Antonio Salazar.

Austria — which the Nazis annexed in 1938 — has some of the world’s strictest laws against Holocaust denial and pro-Nazi activities.

Despite this, convictions are rare.

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AUSTRIAN HABITS

What issues do Austrians care about the most?

It is election year, and a new survey reveals which topics Austrians care about the most. Here we tell you what lies closest to their hearts and what does not.

What issues do Austrians care about the most?

On October 23rd, Austria’s will hold its parliamentary elections for the National Council. This election determines the 183 members of the National Council, which is the primary legislative body in the country.

The election to the National Council takes place every five years and it is the country’s most important election. Austrian citizens who are at least 16 years old on election day are entitled to vote.

With the upcoming election in mind, a recent survey conducted by Linz-based Market Institute on behalf of Der Standard, revealed which topics eligible voters in Austria consider the most important, and what actions they are willing to take to see changes taking place.

Better healthcare is top priority

The survey showed that Austrians prioritise improvements in the healthcare system the most. Around 82 percent believe that improving the healthcare system was an important political concern. This belief remains consistent across different age groups and political beliefs. However, the level of interest in healthcare improvements tends to increase with age. 

Concerns surrounding the state of the ountry’s healthcare system have mounted in recent years. Austria is currently dealing with a serious staff shortage in the healthcare sector, meaning fewer available medical staff for patients. Additionally, the system faces new challenges arising from changes in doctors preferences and the limited number of contracts for practices with public healthcare funds. Many doctors prefer to work as private sector doctors, known as “Wahlarzt” in German, rather than having contracts with insurance-funded practices, where the doctors are referred to as “Alle Kassenarzt” in German.

In addition to healthcare, Austrians also prioritise a better education system (78 percent), fighting corruption (76 percent), fighting high prices and inflation (75 percent), maintaining neutrality (72 percent), reducing energy costs (70 percent), and better paid jobs (67 percent). Legalising cannabis ranks lowest in importance among respondents, with only 19 percent in favour.

But even if voters highlighted these issues as important, many revealed. they did not want to get involved politically themselves to make things better. Only about 35 percent of those who want to improve healthcare are ready to join efforts such as demonstrating, collecting signatures, or networking with others to make changes happen.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: How the Austrian healthcare system works

Niche topics create more motivation for mobilisation

The survey showed the level of public engagement varied depending on the issue.

From the subjects mentioned above, only two – neutrality and energy costs, have the potential to persuade people to get involved in politics. Since those are niched topics they have potential to garner greater public support and engagement.

David Pfarrhofer, political researcher at Market Institute, suggested that niche topics often mobilise members of the public more than broader issues due to their specific focus and great relevance to smaller groups of people.

Political views influence opinions

Political party connections affect how Austrians view different social issues. While many supporters from different parties agree on protesting against right-wing extremism and supporting rights to free abortion, opinions on other matters such as reducing working hours, improving the military, climate change activism and immigration differ a lot among different political groups.

For example, while half of The Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and a third of the The Green Party voters (Die Grünen) like the idea of working less, it is not popular among supporters of other parties, especially among those who support the Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP).

Another example is that two-thirds of respondents believe that protests against discrimination against women are justified. However, supporters of ÖVP and The Freedom Party (FPÖ) agree less with this statement than the other parties. “This is probably because many of them no longer consider such a disadvantage to exist,” says Pfarrhofer.

When it comes to protests against immigration, 84 percent of FPÖ supporters view protests against immigration as justified, meanwhile 52 percent of The Green Party supporters and 40 percent of SPÖ supporters reject such protests.

READ MORE: Healthcare in Austria: Why are there fewer ‘public’ doctors?

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