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AUSTRIAN CITIZENSHIP

Why are fewer people getting Austrian citizenship in 2023?

The number of people naturalising as Austrian saw a steep drop in the first half of 2023. Why?

Why are fewer people getting Austrian citizenship in 2023?
Alper Yilmaz poses with his Austrian passport at his cafe restaurant in Vienna, Austria, on October 31, 2018. - Alper Yilmaz is in little doubt as to where he feels at home. "My homeland is Austria, Vienna," he says. (Photo by JOE KLAMAR / AFP)

How many people became Austrian in the first half of this year?

A total of 6,658 people became Austrian in the first six months of 2023 – an 18.3 percent drop compared to the same time last year.

Statistics Austria says most of the decline is due to fewer people claiming Austrian citizenship through descent from Nazi victims – a route that allows the applicant to also keep their other citizenship and which they may be entitled to even if they don’t speak German and have never set foot in Austria.

Austrian citizenship applications through this route are down two-thirds so far this year compared to the first six months of 2022. Out of all those becoming Austrian, 833 did so abroad – mostly by claiming a right to Austrian citizenship through descent.

The decline marks a reversal of a steady upward trend in people taking Austrian citizenship overall since 2016.

Which nationalities are applying for citizenship?

Naturalisations by people already resident in Austria, however, went up very slightly – by 1.5 percent.

The most common origin nationalities naturalising as Austrian include 864 Syrians, 540 Turks, 390 Bosnians, and 362 Afghans.

Around 28 percent of those naturalising were born in Austria – mostly people under 18 years of age.

Naturalisations were highest in Vienna at 1,927 people – although the capital saw an almost 15 percent drop compared to last year while other federal states like Styria, Upper and Lower Austria saw big increases.

The most common nationalities of those becoming Austrian through descent from Nazi victims include Americans, Brits, and Israelis – all at just over 200 people each.

In 2022, just over 20,000 people naturalised as Austrian.

READ ALSO: Five surprising Austrian citizenship rules you should know about

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AUSTRIAN CITIZENSHIP

IN NUMBERS: Who are the new Austrian citizens in 2024?

The number of people receiving Austrian citizenship through naturalisation processes is slowing down. Here's a look at some stats about the new citizens and where they are from originally.

IN NUMBERS: Who are the new Austrian citizens in 2024?

In 2023, Austrian citizenship was granted to 19,939 people, including more than 8,000 living abroad, according to Statistik Austria. The number was 3.2 percent lower in total than last year.

“The trend of rising naturalisation figures did not continue in 2023. The decline is mainly due to the fact that naturalisations of victims of National Socialism and their descendants fell by 17.7 percent”, said Tobias Thomas, Director General of Statistics Austria.

Austria’s naturalisation rate (ratio of naturalisations to the number of non-Austrian citizens living in Austria) is relatively low compared to the rest of Europe and continues at 0.7 percent. This is because the naturalisation process is not easy in the country – people generally need to be residents for ten years, pay high fees (around €2,000) and give up any other citizenship they hold.

READ ALSO: Will my children get an Austrian passport if born in Austria?

The hurdles are rarely worth it for EU citizens who can live and work in Austria. This is shown in the Statistik Austria data.

Who are the new Austrian citizens?

Only 9 percent of the naturalisations were from people from EU states. The highest proportion of new Austrians held Israeli citizenship (21.4 percent). They are followed by people from Syria (9.4 percent) and the United States (8.2 percent). 

Other nationalities include Turkey (5.7 percent), United Kingdom (5.6 percent), Bosnia and Herzegovina (4 percent), and Afghanistan (4 percent). Nine percent of the naturalisations were of people from EU states and 4.4 percent of people from African countries.

The majority of the people naturalising as Austrians that were from the United Kingdom, the United States or Israel resided abroad – most of them were naturalised via the new process for restitution of Austrian citizenship to victims of the Nazi regime and their descendants. In these cases, people are allowed to keep their other citizenship. 

READ ALSO: Austria improves nationality law for descendants of Nazi victims

About half of the people naturalising (50.2 percent) were women, and a third were under 18 years old. 

In seven federal provinces, more people were naturalised in the year 2023 than the previous year. The relative increases were highest in Burgenland (44.9 percent to 297 naturalisations), followed by Styria (43.8 percent to 1,309), Upper Austria (36.1 percent to 1,808), Lower Austria (33.4 percent to 2,031), Tyrol (18.6 percent to 913), Salzburg (8.8 percent to 530) and Vorarlberg (4.6 percent to 677). 

Fewer naturalisations compared to the year 2022 were reported in Carinthia (−21.4 percent to 434) and Vienna (−12.9 percent to 3,899).

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