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Italy pledges to set minimum wage within ’60 days’

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Friday set a deadline to resolve the ongoing dispute over the country's a minimum wage.

Italy pledges to set minimum wage within '60 days'
A worker prepares bouquets of Mimosa flowers in Seborga, northwestern Italy. No minimum wage has yet been agreed for workers in Italy. (Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO / AFP)

The Italian government and opposition parties met on Friday to discuss the contentious issue of a minimum wage, setting a deadline for a decision to be made.

Meloni tasked the National Council for Economics and Labour (CNEL) with creating a bill within sixty days, Italian media reported.

That was the timeframe to find “effective solutions”, and “together”, she stated.

The move came after the ruling coalition government blocked a proposal last month to set a national minimum wage of nine euros per hour.

However, under mounting pressure to address the nation’s meagre salaries, the CNEL will now look into how the government can combat low wages and then present a proposal to parliament.

READ ALSO: Why is Italy’s government opposed to the minimum wage?

Meloni on Saturday attributed poor wages “to Italy’s low growth in the last twenty years compared to France and Germany,” reported newspaper La Repubblica.

The labour council’s president, Renato Brunetta, said in a memo that the organisation will also investigate the underlying problems that stunt pay growth in the country.

This includes delays in public employment contract renewals, high taxes, and widespread insecure or part-time work, which for many is the only option available.

Although Meloni pledged a decision on the minimum wage will be made “by October”, opposition parties were not convinced.

Leader of the Democratic Party (PD) Elly Schlein said that there were “no clear ideas, no proposals”.

READ ALSO: Why Italy has no minimum wage

Populist Five Star Movement leader and former Italian prime minister Giuseppe Conte called the meeting a stalling tactic.

“We came in a constructive spirit to meet the government. Only today there was no counter-proposal: involving the CNEL seems to us a ball thrown into the court,” he said.

He added, “We will go ahead with the collection of signatures for a popular initiative law.”

Italy is one of just a few EU member states that doesn’t have a minimum rate that employers must legally pay staff, along with Denmark, Austria, Finland, and Sweden, and pay is instead set through collective bargaining agreements with unions.

The country has one of the European Union’s lowest rates of wage growth, and the average Italian private sector salary stands at just over 21,800 euros per year according to the most recent available official statistics.

Although the EU passed a new minimum wage directive in 2022 to “ensure decent living standards for workers”, Italy was exempt.

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POLITICS

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

Media freedom in Italy has come increasingly under pressure since Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government took office, a group of European NGOs warned on Friday following an urgent fact-finding summit.

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

They highlighted among their concerns the continued criminalisation of defamation – a law Meloni herself has used against a high-profile journalist – and the proposed takeover of a major news agency by a right-wing MP.

The two-day mission, led by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), was planned for the autumn but brought forward due to “worrying developments”, Andreas Lamm of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) told a press conference.

The ECPMF’s monitoring project, which records incidents affecting media freedom such as legal action, editorial interference and physical attacks, recorded a spike in Italy’s numbers from 46 in 2022 to 80 in 2023.

There have been 49 so far this year.

Meloni, the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, took office as head of a hard-right coalition government in October 2022.

A key concern of the NGOs is the increased political influence over the RAI public broadcaster, which triggered a strike by its journalists this month.

READ ALSO: Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

“We know RAI was always politicised…but now we are at another level,” said Renate Schroeder, director of the Brussels-based EFJ.

The NGO representatives – who will write up a formal report in the coming weeks – recommended the appointment of fully independent directors to RAI, among other measures.

They also raised concerns about the failure of repeated Italian governments to decriminalise defamation, despite calls for reform by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Meloni herself successfully sued journalist Roberto Saviano last year for criticising her attitude to migrants.

“In a European democracy a prime minister does not respond to criticism by legally intimidating writers like Saviano,” said David Diaz-Jogeix of London-based Article 19.

He said that a proposed reform being debated in parliament, which would replace imprisonment with fines of up to 50,000 euros, “does not meet the bare minimum of international and European standards of freedom of expression”.

The experts also warned about the mooted takeover of the AGI news agency by a group owned by a member of parliament with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s far-right League party – a proposal that also triggered journalist strikes.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

Beatrice Chioccioli of the International Press Institute said it posed a “significant risk for the editorial independence” of the agency.

The so-called Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium expressed disappointment that no member of Meloni’s coalition responded to requests to meet with them.

They said that, as things stand, Italy is likely to be in breach of a new EU media freedom law, introduced partly because of fears of deteriorating standards in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

Schroeder said next month’s European Parliament elections could be a “turning point”, warning that an increase in power of the far-right across the bloc “will have an influence also on media freedom”.

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