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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

Everything that changes in Spain in August 2023

A new government, supermoons, dozens of festivals, heatwaves, border controls, strikes, there's plenty happening in Spain this August despite it traditionally being the country's holiday month.

Everything that changes in Spain in August 2023
A new government, more heatwaves and the Tomatina tomato fight festival, just some of what's in store for people in Spain in August 2023. Photos: Pierre Philippe Marcou, Pau Barrena, Jaime Reina/AFP

Could Spain finally have a new government?

Since the nail-biting general election on July 23rd led to a hung parliament, there’s still plenty of uncertainty about who will be able to govern the country next, which parties can form coalitions and if a re-election will have to take place later on in 2023.

Although Alberto Núñez Feijóo’s right-wing Popular Party (PP) won the vote, it fell short of a governing majority. Pedro Sánchez’s Socialists seem more likely to be able to gain an absolute majority through coalitions with regional parties, although this would involve getting the support of Catalan separatist parties such as Junts (who want an independence referendum and amnesty for their leaders in return), and the recount on August 1st of up to 2.3 million votes of Spaniards living overseas could tip the balance either way.

Spanish law states that the elected government must convene within 25 days of the elections, which means that the deadline for a new government to be formed will be on August 17th at 10am. Pedro Sánchez has been formally named caretaker prime minister of an interim government until agreements can be made. 

READ ALSO: If the PP was most voted party, why haven’t they won Spain’s elections?

Main summer ‘Operación Salida‘ to take place

Spain’s grand summer exodus from the cities towards the beaches and the countryside is known as ‘Operación Salida’ and takes place mostly during July and August. Spain’s General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) is expecting 95 million long-distance journeys to be made by road this summer alone.

The busiest time will be the weekend between July 28th and August 1st, however, there will be a second exodus in the middle of August between the 11th and the 15th.  The DGT has warned people to try and avoid these busy times if possible.

More heatwaves to come?

We’ve already experienced three heatwaves in Spain this summer, but could there be more in August? Meteorologists have predicted a welcome break to the scorching temperatures seen in July with the mercury expected to be below normal for this time of year at the beginning of August. This unfortunately is not expected to last long.

According to weather site ElTiempo.es, the rest of August will see temperatures higher than normal across the whole country, quite possibly meaning a fourth heatwave. Catalonia, Aragón and Valencia are also expected to be more humid than usual, making the heat that little bit harder to bear.

READ ALSO: Is it worth living in Spain if the summers are so unbearably hot?

Hotels on the coast and in the countryside are almost fully booked

It’s no surprise that this summer is predicted to be a busy one in Spain. Already in April, the number of foreign tourists visiting Spain reached record levels for that month and the tourism board predicted high figures for the summer too, which may even beat the record-breaking pre-pandemic year of 2019.

Valencian hotels are expected to have 90 percent occupancy this August, while rural tourism in the interior, northern and mountainous regions is expected to reach 75 percent occupancy. Madrid may not be the first place you’re planning on visiting during the August heat, but even the capital already has 50 percent occupancy predicted for this coming month. 

Supermoons are coming

This August will bring with it not one rare astronomical event but two, as two supermoons will be appearing in our skies. The first will take place on August 1st, the full Sturgeon Moon and the second will take place on the last day of the month, August 31st This will be the Super Blue Moon and occurs when two full moons take place in the same month.

Public Holidays

August may seem like one month-long public holiday in Spain, but there is actually only one public holiday for the whole country, which takes place on August 15th August. This means that anyone not already on holiday will be able to take one on this day. It celebrates the Day of the Assumption of the Virgen, which according to Christians, commemorates the day the Virgin Mary entered heaven.

More people are expected to head to the beaches and countryside this year with 90 percent occupancy. Photo: Pau BARRENA / AFP
 

August is festival month in Spain

Just because people are on holiday doesn’t mean that the festivities stop during August, no they simply continue and there are lots to look forward to. Málaga, Bilbao and San Sebastián all celebrate their most important events this month.

Málaga’s annual feria takes place this year from August 12th to 19th, while Bilbao’s Aste Nagusia or Semana Grande, held in honour of the Virgen de Begoña, will be held from August 19th to 27th. San San Sebastián also has its own Semana Grande with lots of fireworks, traditional games, sports and music. It takes place just before Bilbao’s from August 12th to 19th.

The famed Tomatina tomato fight in Buñol also takes place on the last Wednesday in August – this year August 30th.

Portugal to introduce border controls with Spain for the Pope’s visit

Portugal is to impose checks on everyone who enters from Spain until August 7th because of the visit of Pope Francisco. Travellers wanting to cross one of the 21 border crossings with Portugal will have to show an identity document to enter until August 7th. The Spanish consulate in Lisbon has recommended that children also carry a valid ID or passport.    

Madrid and Barcelona are under construction

Spain’s two biggest cities – Madrid and Barcelona are undergoing massive transformations this summer. In Madrid ‘Operation Tarmac 2023’ will mean that the pavements of 266 streets in 21 districts across the capital of will be replaced. It will also mean roadblocks on the A-6 over the four weeks of the month. The extension of metro line 11 will also cause many disruptions to both road and rail.

While in Barcelona, the whole centre of the city seems to be one big construction site with works on La Rambla, the Port Olímpic, Camp Nou and Via Laietana, bisecting the Old Town.

READ ALSO: Why is Barcelona one big construction site right now?

More police in Barcelona

Barcelona is to have 220 new Mossos d’Esquadra or local police agents by the end of August, on the order of the city’s new mayor – Jaume Collboni. This will hopefully help to decrease the number of crime incidents in the city.

112 emergency call centre workers on strike in Barcelona

Call centre workers who operate the 112 emergency lines in Barcelona and Reus have announced an indefinite strike during weekends, which will begin on August 4th. Employees are demanding that the service be internalised and that they have their own agreement, rather than depending on Ferrovial. They also want an improvement in working conditions, stating that at night they are only paid €1.80 per hour and 90 percent of the contracts are part-time.  

Córdoba to require e-scooter users to contract insurance

In February, the Mobility Ordinance came into force which meant that drivers of personal mobility vehicles (VMPs), such as e-scooters, have to have civil liability insurance.

In Córdoba, drivers had a period of six months to contract the insurance, which will end on August 18th, when the Córdoba City Council will take action against anyone who doesn’t have it.

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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in April 2024

Whether it be Spain's yearly tax campaign kicking off, a whole host of different festivals and events to enjoy, new train routes, increased bus prices in Barcelona or a ban on certain smoking products, there's a lot happening in Spain in April 2024.

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in April 2024

La renta – Spain’s yearly tax campaign opens

Spain’s annual income tax return is called ‘la declaración de la renta‘ or simply la renta for short. This year, you must file your taxes for the previous financial year – that is to say, 2023. This year, the campaign starts on Wednesday 3 April. From this date, you can present your taxes for 2023 online.

According to Spain’s tax agency the Agencia Tributaria, nine out of every 10 declarations are done online. The campaign runs until July 1st this year. This means that you have a little less than 3 months in order to take your papers in order and submit your returns. Many foreigners in Spain opt for the services of a gestor to help them through the bureaucratic maze.

READ ALSO: What does a ‘gestor’ do in Spain and why you’ll need one

The basic rule applied to determine residency when it comes to tax is the 183 days rule: “If you stay in Spain for more than 183 days during the calendar year,” you are usually considered a tax resident here state Spain’s Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria)You probably don’t need to hand in a tax return if you earn less than €22,000 a year and you pay tax on your salary and your bank interest throughout the year. As such, la renta is mostly for self-employed people and small business owners.

Festivals and events

April also sees a number of festivals and events happening across Spain.

Día de Sant Jordi or San Jorge

April 23rd marks St George’s Day and while it’s not celebrated all over the country, for certain regions it’s one of the most important days of the year. In Catalonia, Día de Sant Jordi is a celebration of the region’s patron saint and it is marked by the gifting of books and roses. Many towns and cities will be draped in the traditional red and yellow stripes of the Catalan flag, while dragons and roses decorate shop windows and squares.

READ ALSO: Why St George’s Day is celebrated in Catalonia with roses and books

April 23rd is also the Día de Aragón and a public holiday in the region. Like Catalonia, St George is also the patron saint of Aragón and the region celebrates with flower displays, cultural performances and family meals. St George’s Day is also recognised in the Balearic Islands and some places in Valencia and is marked with similar celebrations to Aragón and Catalonia.

Día del libro

April 23rd also coincides with UNESCO’s World Book Day (Día del libro), as it celebrates the anniversary of the deaths of William Shakespeare and famed Spanish author of Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes.

Though it is an internationally celebrated event, you might not have known that it has its roots in Spain. The original idea of celebrating Book Day came from Catalonia, more specifically from the Valencian writer Vicente Clavel Andrés, who proposed the celebration to Barcelona’s Chamber of Books in 1923. It was later approved by King Alfonso XIII in 1926.

Seville’s Feria de Abril

Seville’s April Fair is one of the city’s most anticipated festivals in Andalusia, celebrating true Andalusian culture with lots of flamenco performances, passionate music and incredible colourful costumes.

This year, it takes place from Sunday April 14th to Saturday April 20th. There will be lots of decorations, fairground rides, horse and carriages and casetas or marquees where the locals meet to dance and party.

The Moros y Cristianos Festival (Alcoy)

Moors and Christians festivals are held typically throughout the spring and summer seasons, but one of the best takes place in April in the town of Alcoy in Alicante.

This year it takes place from April 20th-22nd. It commemorates the historical events that took place in 1276, related to the uprisings of the Muslims who inhabited the area, and takes you back in time to the Reconquista battles that saw the forces of the Catholic monarchs unite Spain. It too honours the patron saint of St George. During the event, teams dress up as Crusaders and Arabs to re-enact the battles.

Seville to restrict holiday lets

Seville is expected to become the first city in Andalusia to limit the number of holiday rental properties following a decree by the Junta de Andalucía. Spanish media reports suggest that the plans will be approved “at the end of April” and a limitation on the number of tourist lets per neighbourhood will be introduced.

An increase in the number of tourist rentals (usually referred to as pisos turísticos in Spanish) catering to remote workers and digital nomads, combined with a post-pandemic surge in travel and costs, has caused price inflation in the property market across Spain in recent years. Recent data shows that in the old town of Seville, a staggering 61.2 percent of residential homes are used for tourism.

Basque regional elections

Spain’s seemingly never-ending run of elections continues in April with a regional poll in the Basque Country. The election will be held on Sunday, 21st April, and come at a particularly tense time in Spanish politics as Socialist (PSOE) Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez faces a political storm following the passing of a controversial amnesty law for Catalan separatists involved in the failed 2017 independence referendum.

READ ALSO: Spain finally passes controversial amnesty law for Catalan separatists

As such, the backlash over the amnesty will likely feature heavily on the campaign in the Basque Country (as it did in recent regional elections in Galicia) and Sánchez’s reliance on Basque separatist parties in Congress.

New bus prices in Barcelona

For those living in or visiting Barcelona, in April your bus journeys to and from the airport will begin to be a little more expensive. From April 1st, fares on the Aerobus service connecting Barcelona and El Prat Airport will increase by 7.4 percent, following a decision by Barcelona council.

Metro tickets in the city also went up by 6.75 percent in January, although the 50 percent discount on the T-Jove and T-Usual travel cards was maintained. The cards were originally due to expire on 15 January, but will now be valid until 30 April 2024.

New early morning Madrid-Barcelona AVE train launches

Renfe will launch a new early morning AVE high-speed train between Barcelona and Madrid on 8th April. It will run from Monday to Thursday, departing at 5.40am and arriving at 8.20am, half an hour earlier than the first AVE service currently on offer.

The early morning service will leave Barcelona-Sants station at 5.40am, stop at Zaragoza at 7.02am and arrive at Madrid-Puerta de Atocha-Almudena Grandes at 8.20am.

Ban on certain smoking products

April will also see the banning of some tobacco products widely consumed in Spain.

In April, new legislation will come into force prohibiting the sale of all heated tobacco products that contain flavours and aromas, as well as making it mandatory for companies to include health warnings.

READ ALSO: Spain bans flavoured heated tobacco products

The ban will also be extended to marketing tobacco products that have aromas or flavourings in their components, such as in filters, smoking papers, packaging or capsules, or any other technique that allows the smell to be modified.

April weather forecast

April also sees spring really kick into gear in Spain. After an extremely warm winter (featuring the hottest January in Spain on record) spring has already started off with plenty of rain, even cancelling some Semana Santa processions across the country. Forecasts seem to predict that the high temperatures will continue, with warmer than normal temperatures expected in April and throughout spring in most parts of the country.

READ ALSO: Rain in Spain mars Holy Week parades

Temperatures will be especially high in the eastern half of the peninsula and in both the Balearic and Canary Islands, according to El Tiempo’s forecast. 

Forecasts from Spain’s state meteorological service Aemet suggest there will be “normal” rainfall in April and throughout spring.

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