SHARE
COPY LINK

DISCOVER FRANCE

Why more and more tourists are flocking to Brittany

The western French region of Brittany has seen the biggest tourism growth in France - so why are more and more people flocking there?

Why more and more tourists are flocking to Brittany
This photograph shows Le Palais in the French Brittany island of Belle-Ile-en-Mer, western France (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

Between 2019 and 2022, Brittany was the region with the highest rate of growth in the tourism sector across all of France, as visitor numbers jumped more than seven percent in 2022 when compared with three years prior, before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

Between April and September 2022, Brittany was France's fourth most visited region in France, with over 21.9 million stays recorded, and it is becoming notably more popular with French tourists.

While the region's sandy beaches, beautiful countryside, quaint towns and delicious local produce have long been a draw for tourists, experts put the recent growth in popularity down to two factors; weather and money.

Weather

Brittany's reputation within France is for cooler temperatures, cloud and outbreaks of rain. While this might not traditionally have been appealing for a summer break, ever-rising temperatures mean that a cooler region is starting to look very attractive.

Between 1981 and 2010, the average temperature in Brest, the city furthest to the west in Brittany, was just 21C in August. As for the département of Morbihan, it was closer to 23C. Meanwhile, along the Mediterranean those averages ranged between 28C to 30C. 

As the climate crisis stands to increase average temperatures across France, Brittany is no exception, but it is still set to remain much cooler than southern France. During the summer of 2022, several parts of Brittany experienced record temperatures exceeding 35C, but the weather was consistently hotter and drier in southern France.

Nice, for example, experienced more than 60 'tropical nights' where the temperature never fell below 20C in 2022.

The second region to see over six percent growth in tourist numbers between 2019 and 2022 was Normandy, located just to the north of Brittany and also known for cooler weather.

Cost

Brittany is also appealing financially as it is typically a lot cheaper than resorts along the Mediterranean, and as inflation bites cost is becoming more important to many French families.

According to research by Franceinfo, one week at a camp site on the water for four people in Brittany was around €640, compared to €1,000 along the Côte d'Azur. 

Franceinfo found that more tourists have prioritised open-air camping sites in Brittany, but traditional hotel stays have also seen their numbers rise in recent years.

READ MORE: Brittany v Vendée: Which is the best French coastline?

Where are people going in Brittany?

According to INSEE data, of all the Breton départements, Côtes d'Armor, in the northern part of the region, saw the largest growth in tourist numbers. Over three years, the département recorded a growth of 8.8 percent - higher than the region's average.

Côtes d'Armor is still a relatively low tourism area, despite the increases, and there were only 3.5 million overnight stays in the département between April and September 2022.

After Côtes d'Armor, Morbihan and Finistère saw significant growth. These départements already have higher tourism numbers - with over 7.1 million overnight stays in each. Morbihan, home to the city of Vannes, the gulf, and plenty of beautiful islands, saw an increase in overnight stays over three years of 8.7 percent.

What to do in Brittany

Beaches and islands - Beaches in Brittany have it all - you can stick to calmer waters on the Gulf of Morbihan or brave larger waves in places like Cap Fréhel.

READ MORE: Vineyards, mountains and islands - how to plan a car-free trip to France

Fans of surfing might consider heading toward Brest, to beaches like Le Minou. To enjoy the region's dramatic cliffs, you can go to the Falaises de Plouha, where the tallest ones in Brittany are located. The Emerald Coast is also home to several gorgeous beaches, such as Erquy and Val-André. 

Nature lovers do not have to stick to the beaches or islands. There are natural reserves, particularly in the Gulf of Morbihan, which is one of the top birdwatching locations in France. Additionally, hikers can enjoy the GR34, a footpath that takes you along the whole of the Breton coastline.  

As for islands, there are 42 in the Morbihan alone, and many more across the region.

Culture - Brittany is home to a unique Celtic culture and language that is set apart from the rest of France. Students in Brittany have the option of learning the language at school, and the regional language is spoken by at least 500,000 people.

Brittany is also home to several historic sites like Carnac, known for its prehistoric standing stones, which date back to the same period as Stonehenge in the UK. History-lovers can also visit the mythical Brocéliande forest, which was cited in several medieval texts, like the legends of King Arthur. 

READ MORE: Six prehistoric sites in France to visit

Towns and cities - From Vannes to Saint Malo and Rennes, there are plenty of medium-sized cities with rich history and culture to enjoy. Saint Malo is particularly popular for its medieval ramparts and walls that are still standing.

There are other smaller port towns like Camaret-sur-Mer and Port d’Audierne to visit, or you could head inland to see the medieval, walled town of Dinan. If you're a fan of castles and fortresses, there are also many to see from the Domaine de Suscinio to the 15th century fortified Château de la Roche-Jagu, located along the Emerald Coast. 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

TOURISM

Stay away! How Europe’s most popular spots are fighting overtourism

Tourist hotspots around Europe are on a crusade to deal with surging visitor numbers. Is it the end of mass tourism in Europe?

Stay away! How Europe's most popular spots are fighting overtourism

On Thursday April 25th Venice introduced a new €5 tourist charge for day-trippers as the city battles against mass tourism. But it’s not the only part of Europe that appears to have had enough of tourists.

Cities, towns, picturesque villages, national parks and World Heritage sites across Europe are taking measures to prevent overtourism.

Those moves are not without controversy.

Barcelona

Nestled on the coast of the Mediterranean, Barcelona is the capital of the Catalonia region, home to famed Gaudi architectural gems and one of Spain’s top football clubs.

Ada Colau, the leftist former housing rights activist who was mayor of the city between 2015 and June 2023, cracked down on illegal Airbnb rentals that were accused of pricing locals out of the property market.

The city also limited the entrance of tour groups in the historic La Boquería market, especially during peak shopping times.

And throughout the centre organised groups must be limited to a maximum of 20 people and guides are not allowed to use loudspeakers.

Tourist walk up and down Las Ramblas alley in Barcelona on April 13, 2024. – From the Balearic Islands to the Canary Islands, Barcelona and Malaga, anti-mass tourism movements are multiplying in Spain. (Photo by PAU BARRENA / AFP)

In 2023 tourist numbers registering in hotels, homes and hostels were down 6.9 percent compared with 2019 figures, according to the City Council.

However, Barcelona hasn’t completely rid itself of the problems caused by mass tourism, nor have other popular spots in Spain such as Málaga and the Canary Islands, where the spike in Airbnb-style holiday lets causing a rental crisis and other consequences of overtourism have angered locals

READ ALSO:

Venice

In Venice, one of the world’s top tourist destinations, 3.2 million visitors stayed overnight in the historic centre in 2022 — dwarfing the resident population of just 50,000.

On Thursday April 25th, it started charging day trippers for entry. Day visitors will have to buy a €5 ticket, monitored by inspectors carrying out spot checks at key points across the UNESCO world heritage site.

ourists take selfies with the Grand Canal

Venice begins on April 25, charging day trippers for entry, a world first aimed at easing pressure on the Italian city drowning under the weight of mass tourism. Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO / AFP

In 2021, it banned huge cruise ships from Venice lagoon over concerns about the environmental impact of the huge liners on the city.

Venice has also introduced a tax for overnight visitors.

Sites in France

France too is worried about over-tourism – or rather that fact that so many of the country’s millions of tourists per year visit just a few sites – Paris, Mont-Saint-Michel and the Calanques national park near Marseille.

A publicity campaign has been urging visitors to consider heading to other sites, or to visit out of the high season – this winter the Paris Metro was plastered with posters urging people to visit Mon-Saint-Michel in the winter, when it is less crowded.

his long exposure picture tourists walking in the crowded main street of Le Mont-Saint-Michel, northwestern France, on July 25, 2023. Photo by Damien MEYER / AFP

There are more pro-active measures too, with several sites introducing a cap on visitor numbers. The Calanques, the islands of Bréhat and Porquerolles and several sites on the island of Corsica have all introduced annual quotes for tourists during the summer season, and all visits must now be booked in advance.

Other sites don’t have a formal quota but some are only open to pre-booked visitors, while for other popular sites it’s simply a book idea to book in advance to avoid being turned away. Anyone considering a visit to a tourist hotspot such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre museum or Versailles palace during the summer is strongly advised to reserve their tickets in advance.

READ ALSO What places in France do I need to book a visit in advance? 

Amsterdam

Amsterdam has long been trying to clean up a reputation for rowdy stag parties, drugs and sex that has been partly blamed on an influx of around 20 million visitors a year.

In 2023 it launched an online campaign aimed at discouraging young British men from travelling to Amsterdam to get high or very drunk, telling them in typically blunt Dutch fashion to “stay away” or risk arrest.

Amsterdam also announced last week a ban on new hotels and that it would halve the number of river cruise ships in the city within five years.

It also decided last year to ban smoking cannabis on the streets of the red-light district.

Hallstatt and Salzburg in Austria

The tiny village of Hallstatt, a hamlet just 750 people strong not far from Salzburg and bearing a striking resemblance to the fictional kingdom of Arendelle from Disney’s Frozen – last year caused furore when its residents erected a fence at its famous vista to deter selfie-seekers. After a social media backlash, the village – which is also a UNESCO heritage site – removed the fence, but signs remind visitors to enjoy the site quietly.

Residents were also protesting in favour of tourism curbs in the village, which gets as many as 10,000 visitors a day in high season. They want to limit the numbers and ban tour buses in the town after 5:00 p.m.

Not far from Hallstatt, the city made famous by classical music, Hollywood classics and Christmas songs, Salzburg, has also complained about massive tourism and the danger of being “overrun by mass tourists and day trippers”. 

The city’s tourism boss Christine Schönhuber said: “We only want those who stay overnight”. The western Austrian city is yet to take any concrete measures, but it has floated ideas such as closing some streets to cars and putting restrictions on souvenir shops. The city is also considering closing the bus terminal at the city’s Mirabellplatz to day tripping companies – allowing only those transporting overnight guests.

Iseltwald, Switzerland

The quaint Swiss village of Iseltwald has been forced to limit the number of tourists after fans of a South Korean Netflix hit show flocked to the region in droves sparking a backlash from locals.

Iseltwald is often referred to as the pearl of Lake Brienz, and rightfully so. The fishing village is located on the left bank of the river and is one of the smallest communities in the canton of Bern – and locals would like to keep it that way.

A picture taken on June 2, 2023 shows the village of Iseltwald at the shore of Lake Brienz, in the Swiss Alps. Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP

Dubrovnik

Croatia’s medieval walled city of Dubrovnik is one of Europe’s most overcrowded cities, with the flow of tourists sometimes making it impossible to walk inside the historic Old Town.

The jewel of the Adriatic has seen a huge surge in visitor numbers since scenes from the series “Game of Thrones” were filmed on its ramparts in 2011.

In 2023, the town of 41,000 people received 1.2 million tourists, below 2019’s record of 1.4 million.

In 2019 local authorities limited the number of cruise ship arrivals to two per day, with no more than 4,000 passengers each at a time.

They also launched an app that uses machine learning and weather forecasts to predict when the Old Town, a UNESCO world heritage site, will be busiest.

SHOW COMMENTS