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RIOTS

Macron says the ‘peak’ of French riots has passed

Recent nights have been calmer across France with fewer arrests, but the situation remains tense in some areas and many riot-related restrictions are still in place. Here's what to expect if you are in France this week.

Macron says the 'peak' of French riots has passed
France's President Emmanuel Macron addresses mayors of cities affected by the violent clashes that erupted after a teen was shot dead by police last week. Photo by Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP

French President Emmanuel Macron told a meeting of mayors on Tuesday that the “peak” of rioting had passed but he remained cautious about calling an end to the violence.

“Is it a permanent return to calm? I will be cautious, but the peak that we’ve seen in previous days has passed,” Macron said, according to TV pictures of his speech which was confirmed to AFP by a participant at the meeting.

France has been gripped by nightly rioting for almost a week, sparked by the death of a 17-year-old boy at the hands of police.

Rioting spread from the Paris suburbs to towns and cities across France, although the worst trouble remains concentrated in the low-income suburbs of the big cities. Almost all trouble has flared overnight when buildings and cars have been set ablaze, shops looted and fireworks and missiles fired at police. 

In response, both local and national governments have enacted a series of restrictions aimed at containing the rioting.

Transport

Across France, bus and tram services will stop at 10pm on Monday night an hour earlier than previously. This measure remains in place “until further notice” but is likely to be lifted if the situation remains calm. This has also affected local cross-border services to Switzerland.

Metro services can run as normal, depending on the decision of local authorities – in Marseille the night-time Metro services were halted over the weekend while the Paris service stopped at 1.15am, rather than 2.15am as is normal at weekends. Several Paris Metro stations were closed on Saturday as police dealt with groups of protesters on the Champs-Elysées. 

National transport services such as SNCF trains and inter-city buses are running as normal, as are international services such as flights and the Eurostar. 

Curfews

Several communes have opted to impose night-time curfews, usually running from 10pm to 6am. This largely affects the Paris suburbs and are imposed by local mayors. French daily Le Parisien put together a list of all areas around Paris affected by curfews – you can find it here.

Gatherings

The government has also imposed a ban on ‘large gatherings’, with the precise details of events left up to local authorities. Over the weekend several large concerts and festivals were cancelled in Paris and Marseille. If you’re heading to a large event, check in advance on the venue’s website and social media pages.

Fireworks and petrol

A ban on the sale of fireworks – widely used as missiles against police by rioters – and petrol in cans has been imposed on a national level. This remains in place “until further notice” – in practice it will depend on how the next few nights play out.

Riots 

Violence gripped France for six consecutive nights, although there are signs that the situation is improving with Sunday and Monday nights calmer across the country. Monday saw just 72 arrests, as opposed to over 1,000 on Thursday and Friday nights.

However there were still sporadic clashes and incidents of arson.

Prime minister Elisabeth Borne said that 45,000 police will again be deployed on Tuesday night in order to quell any further outbreaks of disorder.

However, tourists should be aware that the violence remains concentrated in the poorer, low-income suburbs with cities centres generally much less affected.

Bars, cafés and restaurants remain open as normal and the weekend in Paris saw the usual level of clientele.

While some small towns have seen clashes, rural France remains unaffected so far. As parked cars remain a favourite target for arsonists, if you’re in a city centre it is advised to avoid street parking if possible and use an underground car park.

Police

Expect to see very high numbers of police if you’re in towns or cities over the next few days as extra reinforcements are called in. Police are likely to be on edge so if you’re ordered to leave a certain area, we suggest following the police instructions. 

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PROTESTS

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

Thousands of people took to the streets to demonstrate in France on May 1st, with unions calling for wages, peace in Gaza and a "more protective" Europe.

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

From Marseille to Lyon, Rennes and Toulouse, processions of people bearing Palestinian flags as well as those of the unions reflected these multiple slogans.

“I am here for the workers, it is important to rally for our rights, but also to denounce the terrible situation in Gaza and Palestine. This must stop,” said Louise, 27, in Paris.

In the run-up to the European elections on June 9, several political leaders were involved, such as Fabien Roussel (PCF) in Lille and Manon Aubry (LFI) in Lyon.

In Saint-Etienne, the head of the Socalists’ list Raphaël Glucksmann was prevented from joining the procession after paint was thrown and a few dozen activists hurled insults.

French workers’ unions’ leaders march behind a banner during Labour Day protests in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by ALAIN JOCARD / AFP)

Marseille was one of the first processions to take place with between 3,000 (according to police estimates), and 8,000 (according to CGT union estimates) people taking part, marching behind a banner that read “Mobilised for peace and social progress”.

In Rennes, the demonstration attracted 1,400 demonstrators, according to the prefecture, while in Nantes, where there were several thousand people, there were violent incidents and damage to property.

Between 6,500 (police) and 13,000 (CGT) people marched in Lyon, with at least 17 people arrested due to damage and tensions with the police.

Protestors clash with French anti-riot police during a May Day rally in Nantes, western France, on May 1, 2024. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

There were also between 4,000 (unions) and 1,850 (police) protesters in Bordeaux and between 3,000 and 8,000 in Toulouse.

In Lille, the procession brought together between 2,100 (police) and 4,000 people (CGT).

In Paris, the demonstration set off shortly after 2.00pm from Place de la République towards Nation, with the CFDT and Unsa unions marching alongside the CGT, FSU and Solidaires.

‘Very worrying’

In Paris, Sylvie Démange, a 59-year-old librarian, pointed out the “very worrying” social context, citing “the rise of the extreme right”, “wage inequalities” or the vertical attitude of the government.

The CGT, FSU and Solidaires, as well as youth organisations including Unef, Fage and MNL (National High School Movement), had launched a joint appeal in particular “against austerity”, for employment and wages or peace again.

A person holds a heart-shaped pillow reading in French “Macron, I hate you with all my heart” during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP)

The CFDT union called for people to “join the processions organised throughout France, to demand a more ambitious and more protective Europe for workers”.

Last year, the eight main French unions (CFDT, CGT, FO, CFE-CGC, CFTC, Unsa, Solidaires, FSU) marched together against pension reform.

Nationally, 120,000 to 150,000 demonstrators were expected, according to a note from the French intelligence services seen by AFP.

This is significantly less than last year when protests united nearly 800,000 demonstrators, according to authorities, and 2.3 million, according to the CGT. In 2022, the police counted around 116,000 demonstrators and the CGT 210,000.

People burn Olympic rings made from cardboard during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by Alain JOCARD / AFP)

According to the CGT, turnout is “a little bit higher than May 1, 2022”, so “societal anger is definitely present”, said Sophie Binet.

In Paris, between 15,000 and 30,000 people were expected by the authorities, including 400 to 800 radical demonstrators.

By 2.40 pm, police had carried out checks on 917 people and arrested 25.

According to police sources, 12,000 police officers and gendarmes were to be mobilised over the course of the day, including 5,000 in Paris.

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