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HISTORY

Walpurgisnacht: How the Swiss celebrate the night of witches

During the night on April 30th into May 1st everything revolves around witches, bonfires, and Celtic folk music. The Local explains what the night is all about, how it’s celebrated and what you can (and cannot) do to ring in spring in Switzerland.

Expect lots of fires on Walpurgisnacht.
Expect lots of fires on Walpurgisnacht. Photo: Hans from Pixabay

Walpurgisnacht, also known as the ‘night of the witches’, is a pagan festival celebrated every year on the night of April 30th and usually lasts past midnight into May 1st. Traditionally, large fires are lit on Walpurgisnacht meant to bring fertility and health to man and nature, while driving away evil.

Those brave enough to jump over the embers of the fire are granted one wish. If a couple jumps hand-in-hand, it is said that they stay together for life. The blazing fire is also said to protect the revellers’ health and ward off diseases.

READ ALSO: Which Swiss cantons have a public holiday on May 1st?

What’s in a name?

The name Walpurgsinacht is derived from a nun named Walpurga (710-779), who was considered the patron saint against evil spirits and whose memorial day was celebrated on May 1st in the Medieval period. According to legend, on the night of April 30th, witches would gather on the Blocksberg, also known as Brocken, in Northern Germany to marry none other than the devil and drive out winter.

German novelist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe made the term Walpurgisnacht popular throughout Europe, not only though his tragic play Faust, but also his ballad Die erste Walpurgisnacht.

How do the Swiss celebrate Walpurgisnacht?

Hexenmuseum

It is estimated that Switzerland has some 1,000 practising witches today and you can join a number of them by snagging a ticket to the Walpurgisnacht celebrations held by the Hexenmuseum – the museum of witches – in Gränichen – if you’re quick enough. Understandably, the event sells out fast so you may want to get ahead for the coming year.

A witch holds a candle

Get ready for witch night. Photo by Ksenia Yakovleva on Unsplash

The festivities held at the museum include a spectacular fire show and a traditional May (tree) dance. Visitors also get to try the Waldmeister Bowle, an alcoholic punch made with sweet woodruff and traditionally sipped to celebrate fertility and the spirits of the forest. The drink, which was hailed an aphrodisiac in the Middle Ages, goes especially well with the so-called ‘magic’ Bärlauchzopf (garlic bread).

Forest celebrations

Don’t despair if you’re unlucky at the Hexenmuseum ticket front. In fact, most people in Switzerland prefer to hold their own Walpurgisnacht celebrations among (witchy) friends in the dark corners of local forests by lighting a cosy fire, singing, and dancing. Many Swiss families who celebrate alongside kids like to venture deep into the forest in a witchy hunt for wood to craft makeshift broom sticks with.

You can also up the ante by renting a small hut (Hexenhaus) where you’re free to practice magic spells to your heart’s content and brew up magic potions to share with fellow sorcerers and sorceresses.

But beware….

If you feel like letting out your inner witch to ring in spring, remember that Switzerland has strict rules in place when it comes to lighting fires and enjoying barbecues in its forests – for witches and muggles alike.

READ ALSO:: 8 rules nature lovers should follow in the Swiss countryside

A bonfire

There may be some (safe) fires on Walpurgisnacht in Switzerland. Photo by roya ann miller on Unsplash

Hexensuppe

Speaking of witchy foods, a fun recipe to drum up with friends and family is the Hexensuppe (witch soup) made with pumpkins, apples, and carrots. You can easily access varied recipes online or let your magic do its thing and whip up a spontaneous concoction with leftover vegetables.

Now you’ve brewed up the night’s meal, just what is there to drink? The answer is simple: herbal tea. After all, real witches know a thing or two about herbs. Luckily, making herbal tea doesn’t require witchcraft, it’s actually quite simple. All you need is a few dried flowers petals, herbs, and water and you’re good to go.

Alpaufzug

But Walpurgisnacht isn’t just reserved for would-be witches. Every year at the Alpaufzug when the cows march up to the alps for the grazing season, the animals are adorned with flower wreaths and made to walk past two bonfires to be ‘cleansed of evil’.

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CULTURE

What’s on: 10 unmissable events in Switzerland this June

From line dancing to fine art, from mountain runs to lakeside jazz, June in Switzerland has got something for everyone. 

What's on: 10 unmissable events in Switzerland this June

Here are ten of the best events you can enjoy across the country taking place next month. 

Street Food Festival Locarno

While the Street Food Festival Locarno begins May 30, it does run through June 1. 

The festival will feature 50 food stalls offering freshly prepared delicacies from 30 countries, as well as several bars where you’ll be able to enjoy gin and beer tasting to your heart’s content. 

Unsure about exotic delicacies? Try before you buy with free samples! 

Luna Park Lausanne

Every year, Lausanne’s Bellerive area welcomes children and their parents for a few weeks of festival fun as it plays host to the travelling Luna Park, Switzerland’s largest amusement park. 

Before the park heads to Payerne, it delights visitors in Lausanne with a rollercoaster, various rides, carnival games and a number of food stands.

Similar to Locarno’s Street Food Festival, the fun begins May 8 and runs until June 9. Entry is free, but you’ll need to pay for rides. 

Wine Festival

On June 3, the Casa del Vino Weinfestival in Zurich invites wine connoisseurs and casual enthusiasts to taste a colourful bouquet of top wines while getting to know more about the winemakers behind the fancy labels. 

This year, there’s a focus on Spanish wines, with some of the giants of the wine industry sharing their wares in the Kaufleuten-Saal. 

Advance tickets are 20 CHF and tickets at the day are 30 CHF.  Salud! 

Niesen Stairway Run

This year, the Niesen Stairway Run is celebrating its 21st anniversary and while you can no longer register for the individual run, you can still partake in the relay race on June 7. The run will see runners climb up 11,674 steps to the Red Bull X-Alps 2024 Turnpoint Niesen in the Bernese Oberland, also known as the Swiss Pyramide.

Note that though the run is a modest 3.4 kilometres long, you will be climbing an impressive 1,669 metres of altitude but fear not, the spectacular view is well worth the (arduous) journey.

Tour de Suisse

If you’re not looking to break a sweat yourself but are in the mood for a sporting event nonetheless, you can join other spectators at 14 host cities across Switzerland for this year’s Tour de Suisse, which takes place from June 9 to 18. 

You can also follow the tour’s route online from the comfort of your sofa.

Art Basel

From June 13 -16 Basel’s leading art fair will be showcasing art of the 20th and 21st centuries across 200 selected galleries from around the globe. Prior to attending the event, which also exhibits in Miami Beach and Hong Kong, you will need to secure a ticket (from 35 francs).

If you’re not in the Basel area this June, you can also join the event online on the same dates.

Zurich Pride Festival

Zurich’s annual Pride Festival will be held once again in the city’s Kasernenareal and the Zeughaushof on June 15. The festival sites can be reached from Zurich’s main station on foot in just under ten minutes and entry to the event is free – but there’s another perk.

Festivalgoers attending the event on the second day can use the Regenbogenhaus – packed with mirrors and changing rooms – from 12 pm to 2 pm as their very own styling room. The building will later transform into an oasis of calm between 2 pm and 5 pm for those in need of some downtime after a day’s celebration,

International Trucker & Country Festival

Between June 28 and June 30, the resort town of Interlaken is overrun by would-be cowboys and girls as it rings in its annual International Trucker & Country Festival chock-full of music and entertainment for the 29th time. Daily tickets can be purchased on the festival’s website for 35 francs, or if you’re not quite ready to get out of your cowboy boots, a 3-day festival pass will cost you 139 francs.

Montreux Jazz Festival

Switzerland’s iconic jazz festival returns to Montreux from July 5 July 20 with acts such as Tyla, Raye, Sting and Lenny Kravitz. The programme of the festival’s free stages, which will feature more than 400 concerts, DJ sets, and activities, will be revealed on June 1st.

During the festival, a box office, located at the entrance hall of the Music and Convention Center (2M2C), floor B4, will be open every day from 4 pm until the end of the concerts.

Freiheit at Schloss Burgdorf

Want a decidedly different experience of Swiss history? Starting June 16, visitors to the Museum Schloss Burgdorf, near Bern, will be able to listen to local brass, folk and instrumental  bands perform six important songs from Swiss history that revolve around the concept of freedom in a new exhibition, and reflect on how they have made real difference in the lives of generations of Swiss citizens. Admission is included in the cost of museum entry – a place which, in itself, tells an amazing story of Switzerland’s past. 

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