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UKRAINE

Germany approves Polish fighter jet delivery to Ukraine

Germany on Thursday approved a request from Poland for the re-export of five Soviet-era fighter jets to Ukraine, one of Kyiv's key requests to help repel Russia's forces.

Mig-29 fighter jets Ukraine
Aviation staff check Mig-29 fighter jet before a flight at a military airbase in Vasylkiv village near Kyiv. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Roman Pilipey

Germany has approved “the delivery of five MiG-29 from the inventories of the (East German) National People’s Army”, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said in a statement.

The Soviet-designed jets came into the possession of the German army following reunification, and were sold to Poland in 2003.

Under the contract, Poland had to request permission from Berlin to pass the jets on to another country — in this case Ukraine.

“This shows you can rely on Germany,” Pistorius said.

READ ALSO: Germany gives greenlight for Leopard tank deliveries to Ukraine

Germany and Poland had clashed in recent months over battle tanks to Ukraine, with Warsaw urging Berlin to approve the delivery of German-made Leopard tanks to Ukraine.

Germany relented in January, agreeing in the end to send a total of 18 of its own Leopards to Ukraine.

That green light from Chancellor Olaf Scholz only came after the United States said it would send 31 of its own Abrams tanks to Ukraine.

While the tank dispute centred on providing Kyiv with higher quality Western-made weapons, the jets replenish Ukraine’s stores of Soviet made equipment.

Poland was the first NATO member to pledge fighter jets to Ukraine in March and began deliveries in early April.

Warsaw has said it is ready to give away all of its MiG-29s — around 30 — though not all were purchased from Germany.

Poland’s neighbour Slovakia has also delivered the Soviet-made fighter jet to Ukraine.

But despite requests from Kyiv, no modern fighter jets such as the US-designed F-16 have been pledged, with Washington and Berlin ruling out sending warplanes.

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MILITARY

France and Germany sign deal on ‘tank of the future’

France and Germany on Friday firmed up plans to jointly develop a next-generation battle tank equipped with artificial intelligence and laser technology, billed as a game changer in modern warfare.

France and Germany sign deal on 'tank of the future'

During a ceremony in Paris, the defence ministers of France and Germany, Sebastien Lecornu and Boris Pistorius, signed a memorandum of understanding that seals a 50-50 split in the industrial production of an advanced battle tank dubbed the Main Ground Combat System (MGCS).

The push to move ahead with the project comes as Berlin and Paris are eager to show unity after a series of spats on how to support Ukraine in its war against Russia.

In 2017, Germany and France agreed to jointly develop the next-generation battle tank as a successor to the French Leclerc and German Leopard tanks, starting in 2040.

But the tank plans have faced delays amid rivalry between French and German industrial companies, and different priorities in Berlin and Paris.

In March, the two ministers announced in Berlin they had managed to unblock the stalled project by agreeing how to split the work between the two countries.

“Today’s signing is a real milestone”, Pistorius told reporters.

“This is not the tank of the future but the future of the tank,” Lecornu added.

The tank system will have cutting-edge technology that could usher in a new era in land warfare.

The MGCS will consist not just of one armoured fighting vehicle but a system of manned and unmanned vehicles. It will include drones to protect the tank as well as the use of artificial intelligence and laser technology.

Funded in equal parts by Paris and Berlin and run under German management, the project was originally led by defence industry firm KNDS, a tie-up between Nexter from France and Germany’s KMW.

But the delicate balance was upset when Germany’s Rheinmetall joined the project in 2019.

Friday’s agreement designates manufacturers to be responsible for key components of the tank systems including platforms, turrets and guns.

Talks are beginning with manufacturers to develop an initial demonstrator, a sort of pre-prototype.

“The aim is to have the contracts in place by the end of the year, which is very ambitious,” Pistorius said.

With countries like Italy keen to join, Pistorius said the project would be open to partners, “but we already need to draw up contracts” between French and German manufacturers.

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