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EXPLAINED: How much are house prices rising in Italy?

After uncertain forecasts, Italy has recorded the biggest jump in house prices for more than a decade. Here's how the property market is changing.

EXPLAINED: How much are house prices rising in Italy?
The price of new-build homes in Italy continued to rise in 2022, while the large number of hard-to-sell older properties on the market pushed average prices down. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP)

House prices in Italy rose by 3.8 percent on average in the last 12 months, according to data released by the national statistics institute Istat on Monday.

This was the biggest annual increase recorded since the House Price Index (IPAB) measuring changes in property prices in Italy was launched in 2010, Istat said.

READ ALSO: Where in Italy are house prices rising fastest?

The average price of new-build homes rose by 6.1 percent during that period, while existing properties recorded an increase of  3.4 percent.

This may not sound like a major change, particularly when compared to the steep price increases seen in countries such as the UK in recent years, but Italy’s property market has long been relatively stagnant.

Until the end of 2019, Italy had been one of the only countries in the European Union recording stagnation and decline in property prices.

This trend changed during the pandemic, as the first slight increase in house prices for years was recorded at the end of the first quarter of 2020

Despite the jump recorded in 2022, many years of falling or flatlining house prices have meant that overall since 2010 average prices have decreased by 9.5 percent overall. 

Italy’s house prices vary significiantly by region, city, and property type. Photo by Maksim Shutov on Unsplash

The low values of the large number of older properties on the market in Italy have long been the main factor weighing average values down.

Istat records show that, while the prices of new homes have risen by 14.2 percent since 2010, existing properties have seen their value fall by 17.1 percent.

Italy’s property market also shows strong regional variations: in 2022, price growth was particularly marked in northern Italy (+3.4 in the north-west and +4.2 in the north-east) and much lower in the centre (+1.9). The south and islands together recorded a small increase of just +0.6 percent.

IN MAPS: How Italy’s property prices vary by region

In all areas, price rises were seen for new build properties while older properties lost value.

At the start of the year, some experts cautiously predicted that house prices will continue to rise, albeit very modestly, throughout 2023.

While their predictions have so far been borne out, the trend may be short lived, according to some experts.

The president of Italy’s National Consumers’ Union, Massimiliano Dona, was less than optimistic about the outlook when commenting on Istat’s latest data

“Well, excellent news! It’s a positive fact that the value of Italian homes is growing,” he said. “Unfortunately however, things are destined to get worse soon.”

“The sudden rise in interest rates decided by the ECB, by driving up the cost of mortgages, will produce a drastic reduction in buying and selling volumes, which are already down, not surprisingly, by 2.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022 with negative consequences on house prices.”

See more in The Local’s property section.

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Can you still buy Italy’s one-euro homes in 2024?

A lot has changed since Italy's 'one-euro' home offers first made international headlines, so are they still available - or worth considering?

Can you still buy Italy’s one-euro homes in 2024?

The prospect of buying a house in Italy for less than the price of a caffè normale at the local bar caused a sensation back in 2019, when news of one-euro home schemes hit the international headlines.

There was a property stampede in Sicilian towns in particular, with local mayors reporting being overwhelmed with enquiries in English and other languages.

MAP: Where in Italy can you buy homes for one euro?

Even sceptics couldn’t contain their curiosity: Was it a joke? What condition were these houses in? And how much was this really going to cost?

Several years later, we know that these schemes are legitimate attempts to breathe new life into depopulated areas and unburden local authorities of old, unwanted properties that would otherwise be left to fall apart. And in some cases, at least, it has worked – and proved very lucrative for the towns involved.

We know most of these houses are in a very poor state of repair, requiring major investments from their new owners. And we know the costs can be high, with reports of some international buyers spending hundreds of thousands of euros on renovations – many times more than the property’s potential market value.

READ ALSO: Six things to know about Italy’s one-euro homes

But we’ve also heard from some readers who tell us that, while these homes do of course cost more than one euro, for a sensible buyer they can be a worthwhile investment.

Not only are Italy’s one-euro home offers still going strong in 2024, but new towns are joining the scheme, while others continue to announce similar ‘cheap home’ projects such as the rental programme in Ollolai, Sardinia aimed at remote workers – one scheme that’s expected to take off following the introduction of Italy’s new digital nomad visa in 2024.

So what do you need to know if you’re curious about these Italian property bargains?

As ever, if you’re interested in buying a one-euro home you’ll need to meet certain requirements which vary depending on the local authority. After all, this is not a nationwide scheme but a series of small initiatives run by local councils in each town or village, so you’ll need to carefully check the terms and conditions of every offer you consider.

Generally though, the following will apply:

  • Foreign nationals can buy one-euro houses, whether they’re EU or non-EU citizens – but remember owning one will not give you any residency rights in Italy, and visa rules will still apply to non-EU nationals.
  • The prospective buyer can’t just make vague promises about doing the place up: you’ll need to present a renovation plan within 2, 3 or 6 months depending on the village.
  • Buying a one-euro home to turn into a tourist rental business is generally allowed, but you’ll need to let the local authority know your plans when you apply.
  • The cost of the house, all renovation costs, and all notary, legal, transfer and other fees are the responsibility of the buyer.

Some things have however changed in the past few years which make buying and renovating a one-euro home less affordable than it once was.

Many buyers in recent years were further tempted by generous state subsidies available to cover the cost of renovation work – most famously the ‘superbonus 110’ which covered up to 110 per cent of qualifying expenditures.

READ ALSO: What taxes do you need to pay if you own a second home in Italy?

Though the superbonus is now winding down and is no longer open to new applications, it has had a knock-on effect which means renovations in Italy generally take longer and cost more than they used to.

The superbonus scheme’s enormous popularity led to an ongoing shortage of building contractors in Italy, who were booked up months, or even years, in advance.

And as the popularity of these offers has exploded, the most viable properties in some areas now often become the subject of a bidding war, with the sale price rising from one euro to tens of thousands.

Find a map of the towns currently offering one-euro homes in Italy here.

Have you bought a property through a one-euro home scheme in Italy? We’d love to hear from you. Please get in touch by email or in the comments section below to let us know about your experience.

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