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MÆRSK

Maersk ‘paid 0.27 percent’ tax in Denmark in 2021

Danish shipping giant Maersk paid just 0.27 percent in tax to the Danish state in 2021, according to a media analysis.

Maersk 'paid 0.27 percent' tax in Denmark in 2021
Mærsk headquarters in Copenhagen. The freight giant paid less than 0.3 percent in tax in Denmark in 2021 according to a media report. File photo: Niels Christian Vilmann/Ritzau Scanpix

Calculations by financial news outlet Finans, based on information provided by the Danish Tax Authority, show a remarkably low percentage paid by Maersk in tax two years ago.

The figure is lower than that reported by the company itself in its published accounts.

Maersk said that the difference is related to tax calculated in Denmark that has been paid into the Danish tax coffers.

“Maersk can confirm that the company has tax payments that take place in Denmark but, due to a lack of double taxation agreements, are paid in another country,” the company’s press communications department told Finans in a written comment.

Shipping companies in Denmark are subject to a special taxation system termed “tonnage tax” or tonnageskat by which the companies pay a set tax amount per ship. The amount is not affected by the company’s profits. The system has been in place since 2001.

This system means that shipping cargo companies are not subjected to the normal Danish business tax of 22 percent.

Maersk’s profits in 2021 were the largest ever recorded in Denmark at the time. The record was broken by Maersk itself the following year, when it registered a net profit of 203 billion kroner.

READ ALSO: High prices give Maersk largest-ever profit for a Danish company

The company’s 2022 tax statement shows tax of 0.7 percent was paid in Denmark, according to Finans’ report.

But the media writes that its calculations show that actual rate the company paid last will be closer to 0.2 percent, partly because it now has fewer ships.

Broadcaster DR reported earlier in February that Maersk held meetings with Denmark’s tax and maritime authorities to advise them on how best to shield the shipping industry from the OECD’s global minimum tax deal.

The European Union approved at the end of 2022 a plan to implement a global minimum tax rate for multinational companies.

The taxation is set to take effect at the end of next year, but the maritime freight industry was eventually exempted from the arrangement.

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BUSINESS

Maersk profits plummet as Yemeni attacks close off Red Sea route

Danish shipping giant Maersk posted a huge drop in net profit for the first quarter on Thursday as Yemeni rebel attacks are forcing it to avoid the vital Red Sea route.

Maersk profits plummet as Yemeni attacks close off Red Sea route

Maersk reported a net profit of $177 million in the first three months of the year, a 13-fold drop from the same period last year. Turnover fell 13 percent to $12.4 billion, slightly lower than forecast by analysts surveyed by financial data firm FactSet.

The company, however, raised its outlook for the full year, citing higher demand and increased rates and costs due to the supply chain disruptions in the Red Sea.

It now expects an underlying core profit ranging between $4 billion and $6 billion, up from $1 billion-$6 billion previously.

“We had a positive start to the year with a first quarter developing precisely as we expected,” Maersk chief executive Vincent Clerc said in a statement.

“Demand is trending towards the higher end of our market growth guidance and conditions in the Red Sea remain entrenched,” he said.

“This not only supported a recovery in the first quarter compared to the previous quarter, but also provide an improved outlook for the coming quarters, as we now expect these conditions to stay with us for most of the year.”

Iran-backed Huthi rebels, who control the Yemeni capital Sanaa and much of the country’s Red Sea coast, have launched dozens of attacks on ships since November, claiming solidarity with Palestinians caught up in the Israel-Hamas war.

The United States in December announced a maritime security initiative to protect Red Sea shipping from the attacks, which have forced commercial vessels to divert from the route that normally carries 12 percent of global trade.

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