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Danish inflation fell to 7.7 percent in January

Consumer prices in January were 7.7 percent higher than a year prior, according to new data. The inflation figure is one percentage point lower than in December.

Danish inflation fell to 7.7 percent in January
Inflation has fallen for three successive months in Denmark but prices are still rising. File photo: Kristian Djurhuus/Ritzau Scanpix

High inflation in late 2022 continues to show signs of slowing, according to new figures released by Statistics Denmark on Friday.

After peaking at 10.1 percent in October, inflation has now fallen in three consecutive months.

The “steep” drop in inflation was welcomed by senior economist Jeppe Juul Borre of Arbejdernes Landsbank in comments to news wire Ritzau.

“Price increases have made it around 35,000 kroner more expensive for an average Danish family in annual consumption. The falling inflation will therefore undoubtedly be a source of relief for many Danes,” he said.

The lower inflation rate means that, although prices are still increasing, they are doing so at a slower rate than before.

“Core inflation” or kerneinflation is the inflation of prices excluding food and energy prices and is sometimes used by economists because food and energy are susceptible to large swings in price.

The measure can reflect how far inflation has spread to the rest of the economy.

Core inflation did not increase as much as regular inflation in 2022 but is now at 6.6 percent according to Statistics Denmark’s latest figures. That percentage is unchanged from December.

“That is unfortunately a very bad sign because it shows that inflation has taken hold in the Danish economy,” senior economist with Sydbank, Søren Kristensen, wrote in an analysis of the figures.

Prices at cafes and restaurants kept core inflation up in January, he wrote.

He added that “towards the end of the year we could land on somewhat more normal inflation levels”.

This could mean that collective bargaining agreements, negotiated during spring when inflation is expected to still be relatively high, could eventually result in effective wage rises in 2024, he noted.

READ ALSO: Cheaper electricity on the way for 2.5 million Danish customers

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How much could Danish agriculture CO2 tax affect food prices?

A new model for CO2 emissions tax on agriculture could mean customers pay more for a packet of beef, according to the expert committee which recommended the model.

How much could Danish agriculture CO2 tax affect food prices?

An expert committee on Wednesday presented its proposals for a carbon emissions tax on agriculture, including calculations of how the carbon tax will affect the price of products like meat and milk for consumers in Denmark.

The committee proposed a starting level of 750 kroner per ton emitted, along with two other options: 325 kroner and 125 kroner per ton emitted.

The highest rate, 750 kroner, would result in the price of 500 gram packed of beef increasing by 4.5 kroner, the head of the committee, Michael Svarer, said at a briefing.

For the 325-kroner rate, this would fall to 2.3 kroner. If the tax was 125 kroner per ton emitted, the price of 500g of beef would go up by 1.4 kroner.

For a litre of milk which currently costs 13 kroner, the price increases at each increment of the emissions tax would be 0.6 kroner, 0.3 kroner and 0.2 kroner respectively.

READ ALSO: Danish expert committee proposes CO2 emissions tax for agriculture

On average, the price of dairy and meat products would go up by just under 4 percent by 2030 if the model was imposed.

However, this is not expected to have an impact on inequality once factors like wage increases are taken into account, the committee found.

Any final decision on a CO2 emissions tax on agriculture must be made by parliament in the form of majority support for a bill. The government is not obliged to follow Tuesday’s recommendations.

The numbers should also be treated as a guide rather than hard fact, Svarer noted during the briefing.

“There are many steps you must go through and there’s naturally a lot of uncertainty,” he said.

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has previously stated she did not want a green tax to push up food prices.

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