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COVID-19

Sweden’s new Covid wave could rival last year’s: public health agency

Sweden's public health agency has warned that a new winter wave of Covid infections could end up with a similar number of patients being treated in hospital as there were at the peak of the Omicron wave last winter.

Sweden's new Covid wave could rival last year's: public health agency
Sara Byfors, unit chief at the Public Health Agency of Sweden, holds a press conference on December 10th. Photo: Stefan Jerrevång/TT

In a the higher of the two scenarios published on Tuesday, in which the infection rate increases by 10 percent from current levels, the agency expects over 250 patients would end up being admitted to hospitals across the country each day at the peak of infections in mid-January. 

“If we look at the pressure on hospitals from these two scenarios, what we are seeing is that this is in line with how it looked in January and February last year,” Sara Byfors, chief of division at the agency, told the TT newswire.

Around 13 patients of those new patients would be sufficiently ill each day to require admittance to intensive care, a lower number than was the case in 2021 and early 2022, however.  

“As the number of infected rises, so does the number of people who need intensive care, but not to the same level as earlier in the pandemic,” Byfors said. 

In the graphs below you can see how many people could end up being being treated in hospital and intensive care (IVA) by the peak in mid-January.  

Source: Public Health Agency of Sweden

The health agency said it had seen “a significant rise in infections over the past two weeks”, at the same time as “a significant spread of both the RS and the influensa viruses”.

While neither the public health agency nor the government were currently planning to bring back infection control measures, it is possible that increased testing and other measures could be brought in to control the spread of infection in some regions and municipalities. 

Byfors said that many hospitals faced “a tough situation” over Christmas with a lot of people off on Christmas leave and a lot of personnel off sick. 

Three hospitals in Stockholm have already called a “state of readiness”, or stabsläge, as a result of a rise in the number of patients, and hospitals in Gothenburg and northern Sweden are also feeling the strain. 

On Tuesday, 630 people were being treated for Covid-19 in hospitals in Stockholm, an increase of 108 in a single week and the highest number since February 8th. 

“It’s gone up significantly in the recent weeks, and we also have the RS virus, which is also growing rapidly and is zooming right up. We even have a few influensa patients,” said Johan Bratt, the chief doctor in Region Stockholm.  

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STRIKES

Swedish nurses and midwives threaten to walk out in full-blown strike

The Swedish Association of Health Professionals is threatening to scale up an overtime ban to an all-out strike at some of Sweden's biggest hospitals from June 4th.

Swedish nurses and midwives threaten to walk out in full-blown strike

“We’re striking because we are serious about saving healthcare,” the union’s chairperson Sineva Ribiero said in a statement. “Our members need shorter working hours in order to be able to work for the entirety of their careers in healthcare.”

A blockade on overtime and new hires has been in place for 63,000 members of the union in all Swedish regions since April 25th, which was extended to 5,000 municipal employees in 29 municipalities from May 20th. Healthcare is run regionally in Sweden, but municipalities organise welfare services such as elderly care and school nurses.

Almost a third of the union’s members work part time, with many stating that they do so as they are physically unable to work full time, in a report written by the union. Four out of ten young people said in the same report that they do not expect to work in healthcare for their entire career, although many did say that they may work full time if working hours are shortened.

The new walkout will cover some 2,000 nurses, midwives, biomedical analysts and radiology nurses in five regions: Stockholm, Västra Götaland, Skåne, Östergötland and Västerbotten.

Seven hospitals will be affected: Skåne University Hospital in Malmö, Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Karolinska University Hospital in Solna, Linköping University Hospital, Norrland University Hospital in Umeå, as well as Danderyd Hospital and Södersjukhuset in Stockholm.

“We’ve decided to launch a strike at these hospitals for a number of reasons,” Ribiero said. “They’re major employers and have a significant responsibility for the workload and working hours we want to improve. We also have many members in these hospitals, and there are alternatives for patients whose treatment could be affected by the groups who will be striking.”

Psychiatry and pediatric nurses will not be included in the strike, and the union said it had worked to ensure that it will not put patients’ lives or health at risk.

“We are striking responsibly by including exemptions for cancer treatment, child healthcare and life-threatening illnesses, for example,” Ribiero said.

“The employers now have two weeks to prepare and adapt so they can continue to offer citizens good healthcare and treatment. It’s important that they take this work seriously.”

The new hire blockade will be partially lifted from June 4th, so that new graduates who will be taking their final exams in June, who would otherwise be affected, will be able to start work as soon as their qualifications are issued.

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