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PROPERTY

Where in France are property prices are starting to dip and by how much?

Half of France’s 35 largest cities have seen property prices fall by as much as 3 percent in the last three months, figures show.

Where in France are property prices are starting to dip and by how much?
(Photo by PHILIPPE HUGUEN / AFP)

After two years of steadily rising prices across France, the property market is starting to change. Three of France’s 10 largest cities saw falling house prices in October, rising to six in November, and – as of now – the property market is dipping in eight of the biggest conurbations in the country.

Only Lille and Marseille continue to show slight increases in property prices, respectively of 0.7 percent in Lille (to €3,567 per square metre) and 0.8% in Marseille (€3,868 per square metre) in the past month.

On average, France’s 10 biggest cities saw a 0.1 percent fall in property prices in the last month – not a large fall, but an indicative one, according to the experts. Over the past three months, property prices have gone down in 18 of France’s 35 largest towns and cities.

READ ALSO A buyer’s market? How French property prices are set to fall in 2023

We are entering a new cycle,” Thomas Lefebvre, of online property agent Meilleurs Agents, told Le Parisien. “We are not experiencing a correction, nor a stall in terms of prices, but rather a downward cycle that is spreading to all of France’s major cities.” 

While the winter period traditionally sees a slowdown in sales, rising interest rates are also preventing property hunters from putting in offers, Lefebvre added, with renters now waiting eight years on average to take the plunge into property ownership, compared to four years as recently as 2020.

READ ALSO Courtier: Should you hire a broker when buying property in France?

Increased inflation and soaring energy prices are also having an impact, leading to what Lefebvre described as a “market freeze”, with fewer buyers and sellers still reluctant to accept lower offers.

As a result, the number of sales agreements has dipped between nine and 10 percent on an out-of-the-ordinary 2021 property market, according to the Orpi property cooperative.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: Time-frame for buying and selling property in France

The length of time it takes for a Parisian property to be sold has jumped five days to an average of 68 days, in 2022, while the average price per square metre in the capital has dropped 1.3 percent to €10,312 on average – a figure inflated by high-end properties.

While 60 percent of property sales in Paris are still above €10,000 per square metre, at the lower end of the market prices have dipped below the threshold for the first time in several years.

READ ALSO Revealed: The ‘hidden’ extra costs when buying property in France

Bordeaux, meanwhile, has seen property prices drop 3.1 percent in 2022, and 2.4 percent in the past three months alone; while prices have fallen 3.4 percent in Mulhouse in the last three months after jumping 2.6 percent earlier in the year, and have dropped 3.1 percent in Nîmes and Rouen.

But, although prices are starting to fall in larger cities, the opposite is true in satellite towns where transportation is good, as buyers start to look further afield.

READ ALSO MAP: The 20 cheapest French towns and cities to live in

In Chambéry, between Grenoble, Annecy and Lyon, the Laforêt Immobilier group has recorded an increase of more than 50% in its sales – it’s location is ideal for all cities, while the rise of remote working allows for the possibility of just one or two commutes per week.

Here are average property price changes the 20 biggest towns and cities in France:

City

Percentage price change
in the
past 3 months

Percentage price
change
in 2022
Mulhouse
-3,4 percent
2,6 percent
Nîmes
-3,1 percent
1,3 percent
Rouen
-3,1 percent
2,2 percent
Rennes
-3 percent
3 percent
Dijon
-2,9 percent
0 percent
Strasbourg
-2,9 percent
2,4 percent
Angers
-2,7 percent
1,2 percent
Bordeaux
-2,4 percent
-3,1 percent
Aix-en-Provence
-2,3 percent
5,9 percent
Boulogne-Billancourt
-1,9 percent
0,1 percent
Le Havre
-1,6 percent
-0,8 percent
Toulouse
-1,3 percent
1 percent
Paris
-1,3 percent
-1 percent
Lyon
-0,9 percent
-0,1 percent
Saint-Denis
-0,9 percent
4,5 percent
Brest
-0,3 percent
1,6 percent
Montreuil
-0,3 percent
3,8 percent
Limoges
-0,2 percent
5,4 percent
Nice
0 percent
6,1 percent
Nantes
0,1 percent
3.4 percent

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PROPERTY

French politicians agree on tighter Airbnb rules

The property rental platform Airbnb is the target of a new French law tightening conditions of use.

French politicians agree on tighter Airbnb rules

France already imposes several restrictions on people who want to rent out their property via the holiday letting platform Airbnb, but new legislation making its way through the French parliament is set to tighten the rules further.

Across Europe, the platform is often blamed for housing shortages in tourist hotspots – with local leaders saying that locals are priced out of the market because landlords can make a bigger profit renting out property to tourists, with cities including Barcelona and Paris bringing in stricter controls.

Although France already imposes controls at both a national and a local level, a new law is now being debated which would, among other things, close tax loopholes for landlords.

The bill, proposed by MPs from Emmanuel Macron’s centrist party and the centre-left Parti Socialiste, has already been approved in the Assemblée nationale and is now being debated in the Senate. Senators are also broadly in favour but have added some amendments – that means the bill will have to go back to the Assemblée but with the overall agreement of politicians in both chambers it seems likely that the bill will be passed in something similar to its current form.

Tax loopholes

The biggest change in the bill will be closing a ‘tax loophole’ that makes it advantageous for landlords to rent out properties as a holiday rental.

Tax on income from property rentals is currently charged at a variable rate depending on whether the property is rented furnished or unfurnished and as a long-term rental or a short-term holiday let.

Politicians say that the current rates mean that landlords are rewarded with lower tax rates for letting on Airbnb, and want to change the tax system to incentivise landlords to let long-term to tenants who will live there (in France, most long-term rentals are unfurnished).

The exact tax rates are the subject of amendments between the two different houses of parliament, but it seems likely that the tax rates will change.

Communist senator Ian Brossat denounced “an absurdity which means that a landlord pays more tax if he rents his property year-round to a worker than if he rents his property to tourists”.

Local restrictions

At present most of the strictest restrictions on Airbnb rentals are at a local level – for example, the city of Paris has a total ban on second-homes being advertised on Airbnb, while people renting out their main residence are limited to 120 days per year.

Meanwhile, in Pyrenees-Atlantique, one commune is bringing in rules that require anyone letting a property full-time on Airbnb to show that they are also letting at least one property to a long-term tenant. 

Numerous other local authorities, mostly in touristy areas, have their own restrictions on rentals via the platform.

In many areas you are required to register with the mairie if you want to let out your property.

The bill aims at strengthening powers for local authorities to impose Airbnb restrictions, although the Senate rejected a proposal to further lower the limit for temporary rentals to 90 days per year. 

Tax declarations

Although tax rates may change, the bill does not change the current rules on declaring Airbnb income. Anyone who rents out a French property on Airbnb for even one day a year must declare the income to French tax authorities – even if they do not live in France.

READ ALSO What you need to know about renting out your French property on Airbnb

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