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NORWAY AND THE UK

Queen Elizabeth II’s close ties to Norway explained 

Queen Elizabeth II died on Thursday afternoon with tributes from Norway pouring in. The Local explains the close ties between the Norwegian and British royal families.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and King Harald V of Norway attend the Anglo-Norse Society centenary reception at the Naval and Military Club in central London on November 15, 2018. - The Centenary Reception offers an opportunity to recognise members of the Anglo-Norse Society who have made a positive contribution to its community and culture over the past 100 years. (Photo by Dominic Lipinski / POOL / AFP)
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and King Harald V of Norway attend the Anglo-Norse Society centenary reception at the Naval and Military Club in central London on November 15, 2018. - The Centenary Reception offers an opportunity to recognise members of the Anglo-Norse Society who have made a positive contribution to its community and culture over the past 100 years. (Photo by Dominic Lipinski / POOL / AFP)

Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II at her home, Balmoral, aged 96, tributes have poured in from Norway. 

Norway’s Royal Family, Norwegian prime minister Jonas Gahr Støre and Nato General Secretary and former Norwegian PM Jens Stoltenberg were among those to pay their respects. 

READ MORE: Norway pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch, died at her home in Scotland, Balmoral, aged 96, on Thursday. 

“Our thoughts are with His Majesty The King and the members of the Royal Family on the loss of Queen Elizabeth. For nearly a century, Her Majesty devoted her life to the service of the Commonwealth, following the British people through good days and bad, in times of happiness and sorrow. We also send our condolences to the British people,” the Norwegian Palace wrote on its website

King Harald of Norway is Queen Elizabeth’s second cousin. They shared the same great-grandparents, King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, who were the father and mother of Norway’s Queen Maud.

Queen Elizabeth is also the only head of state who has carried out three official State Visits to Norway. Below you can see a picture of her playing boules with Norwegian Prime minister Per Borten near Trondheim in 1969. 

Pictured is the Queen Elizabeth II playing boules in Trondheim

Queen Elizabeth II (C) plays boules with Norwegian Prime minister Per Borten (R), on August 14th, 1969 near Trondheim during the British Royal Family’s vacation in Norway. Photo by Stringer / Epu / AFP

The closeness between the Norwegian and British royal families runs much deeper than familial ties and foreign visits. During World War II, the Norwegian royals fled to the United Kingdom and were in exile in London throughout Germany’s occupation of the country. 

The Norwegian royal’s exile in London brought the two royal families close together, and the King of Norway at the time, Haakon, was referred to as “Uncle Charles” by Elizabeth, then a Princess. The Norwegian Royal Family’s website claims that King Charles III was named Charles after King Haakon, or “Uncle Charles”, as Elizabeth called him. 

Once the war was over the two families remained close. Below you can see Elizabeth, still a princess, with her “Uncle Charles” in 1951. 

From left: The Duke Henry of Gloucester, Princess Elizabeth, her mother the Queen Elizabeth, Princess Margaret and the King Haakon VII of Norway pose for a picture 06 June 1951 in London at the beginning of the King Haakon visit to Britain. Photo by AFP.

From left: The Duke Henry of Gloucester, Princess Elizabeth, her mother the Queen Elizabeth, Princess Margaret and the King Haakon VII of Norway pose for a picture June 6th 1951 in London at the beginning of the King Haakon visit to Britain. Photo by AFP.

When Queen Elizabeth acceded to the throne, aged 25, in 1952, her first foreign trip to a country outside the Commonwealth was to Norway. This closeness has been reciprocated. Before his death, King Olav, who was Crown Price during the Norwegian Royal Family’s exile in London, joined the British Royal Family every year on Remembrance Day to honour members of the Armed Forces. 

King Harald has continued the close relationship between the British and Norwegian royals. King Harald and Queen Sonja have paid annual visits to the United Kingdom throughout their reign. 

Below you can see King Harald and Queen Elizabeth II sat next to one another at a governemnt lunch at Akerhus Fortress, Oslo, in 2001. 

Pictured is King Haakon sat with Queen Elizabeth.

Former Norwegian prime minister Jens Stoltenberg (L), guest of honour, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth (C) and King Harald of Norway (R) wait for being served at the luncheon given by the Norwegean government at Akershus Castle in Oslo May 31st 2001. Queen Elizabeth arrived in Norway 30 May on a three-day visit. Photo Epa/Scanpiz/Bjorn Sigurdson.

On Friday, King Harald offered his condolences to King Charles III following his mother’s passing, describing her as a “dear relative and confidant friend.”

“Your Majesty King Charles III, my family and I are deeply saddened to receive the news that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has passed away. Our thoughts and prayers are with Your Majesty and the members of the Royal Family. For nearly a century, Her Majesty devoted her life to the service of the Commonwealth, following the British people through good days and bad, in times of happiness and sorrow. We send our deepest condolences to the British people on the loss of their beloved Queen,” the message begins. 

“On a personal note, I am mourning the loss of a dear relative and confidant friend. My family and I wish Your Majesty and your family all the strength and comfort you need in this time of grief,” King Harald’s message of condolence concluded. 

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POLITICS

UK rejects possibility of Orkney Islands becoming Norwegian territory

The UK on Monday rejected a possible bid by Orkney to break away and join Norway, after the leader of the remote islands off Scotland's northeast coast complained of neglect by both London and Edinburgh.

UK rejects possibility of Orkney Islands becoming Norwegian territory

The North Sea archipelago was controlled by the king of Norway until 1472 when it was handed over to Scotland with the Shetland Islands as part of the dowry for a dynastic marriage between his daughter and a Scottish king.

Now, according to the motion for a council debate taking place Tuesday on Orkney, it is time to explore “alternative models of governance” to give the islands greater economic opportunity.

“On the street in Orkney, people come up and say to me: ‘When are we going to pay back the dowry? When are we going back to Norway?'” council leader James Stockan told BBC radio.

“There is a huge affinity and a huge deep cultural relationship there,” he said, arguing that Orkney was being “failed dreadfully” by the Scottish and UK governments.

Other options would include becoming a self-governing “Crown dependency” such as Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man, Stockan said.

Crown dependencies are territories that come under the sovereignty of the British Crown but are not part of the United Kingdom.

However, the motion was given short shrift by the UK government in London. “First and foremost, there is no mechanism for the conferral of Crown
dependency or overseas territory status on any part of the UK,” Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s spokesman told reporters.

“But fundamentally, we are stronger as one United Kingdom, we have no plans to change that,” he added.

READ MORE: Why the Orkney Islands are more Norwegian than you think

Liam McArthur, the islands’ Liberal Democrat representative in the devolved Scottish parliament, also argued against the motion.

In the Orcadian newspaper, he warned the council against “the dangers from putting up barriers between or creating divisions within communities.”

 While it appears far-fetched, Orkney separatism poses a potential dilemma for the Scottish National Party — which controls the Edinburgh government and
itself wants to break free of London.

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