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ENERGY

Denmark faces ‘uncertain winter’ after Russia halts gas supplies to Europe

Denmark's climate minister has said the country is entering an uncertain autumn and winter after the Nord Stream 1 gas pipe, which supplies Russian natural gas to Denmark via Germany, was closed indefinitely on Friday.

Pipes at the landfall facilities of the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline are pictured in Lubmin, Germany in March, 2022.
Pipes at the landfall facilities of the Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline are pictured in Lubmin, Germany in March, 2022. Photo by REUTERS/Hannibal Hanschke/File Photo

Denmark’s Climate, Energy and Supply Minister Dan Jørgensen called the situation ‘very serious’ and said he was considering new energy saving measures after Russian gas giant Gazprom said the Nord Stream pipeline, due to reopen at the weekend, would remain shut until a turbine is repaired.

“If the shutdown turns out to be a permanent decision, it means that we could end up in a situation where we have supply problems”, Jørgensen told newswire Ritzau.

On paper, the measures Denmark has already taken to save on gas are enough to get through the winter. But Jørgensen emphasised that the situation was very uncertain.

“In Denmark, we have done well to save gas, but more needs to be done. Therefore a very clear message is needed on what you can do yourself at home and in companies, Jørgensen said.

“Whether we end up in a situation where advice and guidance are not enough and we need definite rules, is too early to say now. But it is not something I’m ruling out”, he added.

READ MORE: Denmark gives cash to 400,000 households hit by energy costs

The Nord Stream 1 pipeline normally sends enough natural gas from Russia to Europe to heat around 26 million homes, but this supply has been significantly reduced since Moscow invaded Ukraine in late February. The line has been shut down in recent days for maintenance work, which should have been completed on Saturday. 

Climate Minister Dan Jørgensen has called the the closure a political decision.

“There are many indications that this is part of Putin’s game towards the EU. Putin uses energy as a weapon against the EU countries”, Jørgensen said.

According to Denmark’s largest energy company Andel Energi, the closure of Nord Stream 1 may cause even more price increases but the company is not worried people will freeze this winter.

“We are quite optimistic about this winter. Supplies are sufficient it seems. But a further escalation of the supply crisis could mean something in the short term”, Jack Kristensen, functional manager at Andel Energi told DR News.

On Saturday, Sweden said it would provide liquidity guarantees to Nordic and Baltic energy companies worth “billions of dollars” in a bid to prevent a financial crisis sparked by Europe’s energy crunch.

Speaking at a press conference, finance Minister Mikael Damberg said the decision would “secure financial stability not only in Sweden but in the entire Nordic region”.

The guarantees were expected to be in place on Monday before the stock market closing and would cover all Nordic and Baltic actors within the next two weeks.

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ENERGY

Denmark launches its biggest offshore wind farm tender

The Danish Energy Agency on Monday launched its biggest tender for the construction of offshore wind farms, aimed at producing six gigawatts by 2030 -- more than double Denmark's current capacity.

Denmark launches its biggest offshore wind farm tender

Offshore wind is one of the major sources of green energy that Europe is counting on to decarbonise electricity production and reach its 2050 target of net zero carbon production, but it remains far off the pace needed to hit its targets.

Denmark’s offshore wind parks currently generate 2.7 gigawatts of electricity, with another one GW due in 2027.

The tender covers six sites in four zones in Danish waters: North Sea I, Kattegat, Kriegers Flak II and Hesselø.

“We are pleased that we can now offer the largest offshore wind tender in Denmark to date. This is a massive investment in the green transition,”  Kristoffer Böttzauw, head of the Danish Energy Agency, said in a statement.

Investment in offshore wind plummeted in Europe in 2022 due to supply chain problems, high interest rates and a jump in prices of raw materials, before bouncing back in 2023.

A record 4.2 gigawatts was installed in Europe last year, when a record 30 billion euros in new projects were approved, the trade association WindEurope said in January.

It said it was optimistic about the future of offshore wind in Europe, expecting new offshore wind capacity of around five gigawatts per year for the next three years.

However, it noted that that was still far short of what is needed if Europe wants to hit its 2030 target of 111 gigawatts of offshore wind installed capacity, with less than 20 gigawatts installed at the end of 2023.

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