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ENVIRONMENT

The rules for foraging for fruit and mushrooms in Norway

The end of summer in Norway is an excellent time for foraging. This season is shaping up to be a bountiful one, so what are the rules? 

Pictured is a bucket of cloudberries.
These are the rules for foraging in Norway. Pictured is a bucket of cloudberries. Photo by Jørgen Håland on Unsplash

The transition from summer to autumn in Norway typically tends to be one of the most stunning times of year to immerse yourself in nature. 

As if the lure of the changing leaves and fresh air wasn’t enough, the country’s mountains and forests typically offer up a bountiful harvest at this time of year. 

Whether its blåbær (blueberries), tyttebær (lingonberries), blokkbær (bog billberry) og krekling (black crowberry), or kantarell (chanterelle). There’s plenty to be picked between July and October in Norway. 

But, before you start dreaming of a mushroom omelette, a wild berry compote with sveler (Norway’s answer to pancakes), fresh wild garlic – or the most coveted of all berries (in Norway at least),multer (cloudberries) – it might be worth checking to see what the rules say. 

Luckily, your right to forage food is protected by allmennhetens høstingsrett, which is “the public’s right to harvest”. This right is protected by the Outdoor Recreation Act (1957).

READ MORE: Can I camp anywhere I want in Norway?

When in nature, you can forage for berries, mushrooms, wild nuts, and wild herbs.

However, there are some conditions to these rules. You can pick wildflowers and forage for mushrooms as long as the population isn’t threatened or protected. Additionally, wild nuts must be eaten on the spot. 

In Nordland and Troms, you can eat cloudberries you pick on-site but cannot take any with you if the landowner has prohibited foraging. Additionally, any cloudberries you pick in these areas must be for your own use, even if there is no signage saying foraging is prohibited. 

Also, you are forbidden from picking berries on farmland or close to other people’s houses without the landowner’s permission. You can also not forage in protected areas, such as nature reserves. Luckily the Norwegian Environment Agency has a map of all protected areas that you can view here (in Norwegian). 

One other thing outlined by allmennhetens høstingsrett is that those foraging should take “due care”. This means that you shouldn’t pick an entire area clean when out foraging. 

Other things to be aware of

Aside from making sure that you do not pick any protected or endangered plants, you will also need to ensure that any food you do forage is edible. 

For example, wild garlic in Norway can be hard to differentiate from the lily of the valley, which is highly poisonous. 

And, of course, there are mushrooms to consider. There are around 60 or so poisonous mushroom species in Norway. 

Before heading out to forage for mushrooms, be sure to go with someone who knows what they are doing. 

Alternatively, The Norwegian Association for Mycology and Foragingg has an app (Sopp Kontroll) which will help you identify mushroom varieties. They also have in-person events which you can head to and have your mushrooms checked by experts. You can view their event calendar here

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ENVIRONMENT

Pant: Everything you need to know about Norway’s bottle recycling system

The Norwegian bottle deposit system, known as pant, promotes recycling and reducing waste. Here's a closer look at how it works and why it's become an integral part of Norwegian culture.

Pant: Everything you need to know about Norway's bottle recycling system

If you’ve recently moved to Norway, you’ve likely already spotted bottle and can collection points in most supermarkets.

These drop-off points are integral to Norway’s pant (deposit) system. When consumers buy beverages in plastic bottles and aluminium cans, they pay an additional fee (pant) – typically between one and three kroner – as a deposit.

READ MORE: What you need to know about rubbish and recycling in Norway

This deposit incentivises consumers to return their empty containers for recycling rather than disposing of them as regular waste.

Most people in Norway have a designated bin or bag for storing containers with pant. Once they fill these up, they take them along on their next shopping trip to a grocery store or supermarket.

Bottle recycling in Norway goes back to 1902 when returning bottles to the breweries for the equivalent of 4 kroner. The scheme was later adapted to apply to mineral water. Norway’s wine monopoly would also implement its own scheme, but it ended in 2001. 

In May 1999, the pant flaskepant system as we know it today was introduced by Infinitum (formerly Norsk Resirk A/S). 

Pant machine in use

Returning empty bottles and cans to designated store collection points allows for easy reclaiming of your deposit. Pictured is such a machine in a Kiwi store in Bergen, western Norway. Photo by: Robin-Ivan Capar / The Local Norway

How to use the pant machines

By returning empty bottles and cans to designated collection points in stores, where machines scan and sort the containers, you’ll be able to reclaim your deposit in the form of a voucher or refund corresponding to the value of the pant.

On average, a regular plastic bag from Kiwi or REMA 1000 can hold bottles and cans worth around 100 kroner in pant, so using the voucher on the spot, to pay for part of your groceries is common. 

You’ll usually find the pant machine at the entrance to supermarkets, but in some stores (especially the larger ones), it’ll be located outside – though not too far from the entrance.

Pant machine Red Cross

When depositing bottles and cans into the machine, you’ll have the option to select between two buttons: one grants you a voucher redeemable at the register, while the other allows you to donate the pant to charity and enter a lottery for a chance to win a prize. Photo by: Robin-Ivan Capar / The Local Norway

Pantelotteriet: The deposit lottery

The pant deposit system also offers a unique opportunity for charitable giving.

In some machines, consumers have the option to donate their refund to charity through a lottery system. By simply pressing a button on the machine, you can contribute the total amount, with the chance of winning a prize if selected.

This Pantelotteriet lottery, launched in April 2008, is operated by Norsk Pantelotteri AS, a company jointly owned by the Norwegian Red Cross and the Olav Thon Group. Proceeds from the lottery support the Red Cross’s initiatives.

Participation is available across over 2,000 stores, including major chains like REMA 1000, Kiwi, Meny, and SPAR, as well as select outlets in the Matkroken, Europris, and Coop Norge chains.

Conceived by Olav Thon, the lottery aims to boost the recycling of cans and bottles while providing consistent funding for charitable causes.

Prizes up to 1,000 kroner are typically paid out in cash.

Pant lottery

This is what a losing pant lottery ticket looks like. Photo by: Robin-Ivan Capar / The Local Norway

A sustainability effort

Norway’s pant system promotes environmental sustainability by giving people a monetary nudge to recycle and reduce the amount of plastic and aluminium waste.

It also has a social element, as it serves as a source of income for those experiencing financial hardship, who can collect and return bottles and cans (it’s not uncommon to see people collecting these containers from public spaces, such as parks or streets, to return them for pant).

Furthermore, the system also fosters a broader culture of environmental consciousness among Norwegians, even if the country is western Europe’s largest producer of oil and gas.

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