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Germany to relax travel restrictions for summer

Germany is set to significantly ease its travel restrictions to enter the country from June 1st until the end of August, Health Minister Karl Lauterbach said.

A plane in the sky near Hanover.
A plane in the sky near Hanover. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Julian Stratenschulte

The so-called 3G rule applies to anyone entering Germany from abroad – and it means travellers over the age of 12 have to show proof of full vaccination, recovery from Covid or a recent negative test. 

Travellers who are transferring at an airport in Germany also have to present proof of their Covid status before arriving in the country. This applies both to non-Schengen transit from or to third countries outside the EU and to transit from or to Schengen states.

However, Health Minister Lauterbach said he planned to temporarily ease this rule from June 1st due to the falling number of Covid infections. 

“Until the end of August, we will suspend the 3G rule on entry,” he told the Funke Mediengruppe newspapers. 

However, the rules for people entering Germany from so-called ‘virus variant areas’ will remain in force. They have to go into a 14-day quarantine on arrival, even if they have been vaccinated or have recovered. However, no country is currently designated as a virus variant region. 

Lauterbach said: “When such areas are defined, people entering the country have to go into quarantine. Even with lower incidences in the summer, we must remain cautious in the event of a global pandemic.” 

Travellers should keep an eye on any risk-level changes to countries they are travelling to Germany from on the Robert Koch Institute’s risk list.

READ ALSO: How Germany’s travel rule changes may affect your holiday plans

Change expected on vaccines

The amendment to the Covid entry regulations was passed by the federal cabinet on Wednesday. 

It also provides for another change – in future all vaccines approved by WHO, not only those approved by the EU, will be recognised upon entry to Germany.

Under the current restrictions, you have to be fully vaccinated to enter Germany if you are coming from most non-EU countries. Unvaccinated people are not allowed to enter unless they have an essential reason.

Germany does, however, allow unrestricted entry for people coming from a small group of ‘safe list’ countries.

This regulation does not apply to German and EU residents.

The Local has asked the German Health Ministry to clarify if the rule on entry from non-EU countries will remain in place. 

Meanwhile, it is worth remembering that the 3G entry rule on coming to Germany still applies until the end of May. Before entering the country, people have to upload or show their Covid documents (proof of vaccination, recovery or a negative test) while checking in or before boarding. 

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Should travellers in Germany buy flights before ticket tax hike in May?

The German government is raising an air travel tax by around 20 percent from May. What does this means for travellers?

Should travellers in Germany buy flights before ticket tax hike in May?

Air travel from Germany is getting more expensive. 

That’s because, from May 1st, the Luftverkehrsabgabe or ‘aviation taxation and subsidies’ air traffic tax is being hiked by around 20 percent. The extra costs will likely be passed onto customers. 

Here are the most important points.

What is the air traffic tax – and why is it being raised?

Since its introduction in 2011, the air traffic tax – also known as the ticket tax or air traffic levy – has generated high revenues for the state. Recent figures show that it brought the government almost €1.2 billion revenue in 2022 and €1.6 billion in 2023.

The move to raise the ticket tax from May is part of German government measures to save money following a ruling on spending by the Federal Constitutional Court last year. The government expects additional annual tax revenue of between €400 and €580 million in the coming years from raising the ticket tax.

READ ALSO: Five budget cuts set to impact people in Germany in 2024

How much is it going up?

All flight departures from a German airport are taxed. The tax currently costs between €13.03 and €56.43 per ticket depending on the destination. These costs are ultimately passed on to passengers.

From May 1st 2024, the tax rates will be between €15.53 and €70.83 per ticket – depending on the destination. 

Here are the additional costs at a glance:

  • Up to 2,500 kilometres – for flights within Germany or to other EU countries, the tax rises to €15.53 per person and journey from €13.03
  • Up to 6,000 kilometres – on medium-haul flights, the ticket tax increases to €39.34 from €33.01
  • More than 6,000 kilometres – for longer flights over 6,000 kilometres, the tax rises to €70.83 from €59.43

Only flight tickets for children under the age of two – provided they have not been allocated their own seat – and flights for official, military or medical purposes are exempt from the tax. 

READ ALSO: Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

Does this mean I should buy a ticket to fly before May?

It could make sense to book a flight before May 1st if you are planning a trip or holiday abroad. Those who buy a flight before the tax is increased will pay the lower tax – even if the flight is later in the year. 

There is still a question mark over whether the tax can be backdated on the pre-paid flight ticket. However, according to German business outlet Handelsblatt, it would be legally difficult for airlines to demand an increased tax retrospectively.

German travel outlet Reisereporter said this is one reason “why the airlines have not yet informed air travellers of the planned increase in ticket tax”.

What are airlines saying?

They aren’t happy about the hike, mostly because they already feel bogged down by fees and operating costs at German airports. 

The airline association ‘Barig’ has warned that charges at airports and in airspace are already high. According to the Federal Association of the German Air Transport Industry, the departure of an Airbus A320 in Germany costs around €4,000 in government fees, while in Spain, France and Poland it is between €200 and €1,500. These costs are generally passed onto customers,  making buying tickets from Germany more expensive than other places. 

The effects of the increased ticket tax will be most noticeable for low-cost airlines offering budget flights. 

A spokesperson from EasyJet recently told The Local that it was “disappointed with the increase of the passenger tax”, and that the “cost increase will result in higher fares for consumers and damage Germany’s connectivity”.

READ ALSO: ‘Germany lacks a sensible airline policy’: Is budget air travel on the decline?

Meanwhile, the aviation industry is concerned that air traffic in Germany is lagging behind other European countries and is recovering at a slower pace since the pandemic. According to the German Aviation Association BDL, around 136.2 million seats will be offered on flights in Germany from April to September 2024. This is six per cent more than in 2023, but only 87 per cent of the number of seats available before the pandemic (2019).b

In the rest of Europe supply is expected to rise above the pre-pandemic level. 

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