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TECHNOLOGY

France moves to take global retailer offline over safety issues

The French government has called on search engines to de-list a popular e-commerce site and threatened to ban it altogether over safety concerns, just the latest example of strict measures to regulate online businesses.

Generic photo of someone holding a credit card while they order products online
Photo: Pickawood / Unsplash

France has never been afraid of taking on online businesses – it has a history of introducing legislation to curb their influence in numerous areas, and fighting them in court over tax or data issues.

Now it is calling n search engines to de-list the Wish website and app, which is accused of selling products, including toys and electronic devices, that do not meet safety standards.

Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire, Small-businesses minister Alain Griset and Digital minister Cédric O “instructed the main managers of search engines and mobile app stores to de-reference the Wish e-commerce site and its mobile application”, in a statement released on Wednesday. 

“One week before Black Friday and one month before the seasonal holidays, this decision illustrates the government’s action to protect consumers and fight effectively against unfair competition from economic operators,” Le Maire said in the statement.

He also told FranceInfo that he was ready to ban the Wish site from France “if it does not protect consumers more”. 

Ministers decided to act following an investigation by the Direction générale de la concurrence, de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes (DGCCRF). The probe studied more than 140 products sold on the site.

“The investigation revealed the sale of a large number of non-compliant and dangerous products, with particularly high hazard rates among certain product lines,”  the Ministry said. 

It found 95 percent of toys and electrical items involved in the study did not comply with safety standards in France. In total, investigators considered 45 percent of toys and 90 percent of electrical items bought from the site as part of the investigation were dangerous.

Despite the de-listing on search sites, users can – for now – still access the site directly.

France has a history of taking on internet commerce giants. Last month, a law was passed imposing a minimum delivery charge for books bought online, in an attempt to protect independent book stores from competition from the likes of Amazon.

French law has long prohibited free deliveries of books ordered online, but Amazon and other big online operators have so-far circumvented this by instituting a 1 cent delivery charge. Local book stores typically charge about between €5 and €7 for delivery.

Amazon said the legislation, which has yet to come into effect, punishes people living in rural areas who cannot easily visit a bookstore and rely on delivery. “Imposing a minimum shipping cost for books would weigh on the purchasing power of consumers,” Amazon said in a statement at the time.

The minimum fee for delivering books ordered online has yet to be confirmed.

In 2019, French politicians approved a tax on digital giants, to the dismay of the US administration at the time which threatened tariffs on French  exports to America.

“France is honoured to be leading on such subjects,” Le Maire told MPs before the 2019 vote, saying that the draft constituted a “step … towards a fairer and more efficient taxation for the 21st century.”

READ ALSO As US tech giants react with fury, what does the G7 deal mean for France’s GAFA tax?

Despite its nickname, the tax was not limited to American web giants Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon. It took in about 30 companies with a worldwide turnover on their digital activities of over €750 million and a turnover in France of more than €25 million. 

But, despite claims from the French government that the tax would not impact consumers, Google recently announced a 3 percent increase in advertising rates on its platform from May, to cover what has been termed the ‘GAFA tax’ in force in both countries.

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PROTESTS

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

Thousands of people took to the streets to demonstrate in France on May 1st, with unions calling for wages, peace in Gaza and a "more protective" Europe.

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

From Marseille to Lyon, Rennes and Toulouse, processions of people bearing Palestinian flags as well as those of the unions reflected these multiple slogans.

“I am here for the workers, it is important to rally for our rights, but also to denounce the terrible situation in Gaza and Palestine. This must stop,” said Louise, 27, in Paris.

In the run-up to the European elections on June 9, several political leaders were involved, such as Fabien Roussel (PCF) in Lille and Manon Aubry (LFI) in Lyon.

In Saint-Etienne, the head of the Socalists’ list Raphaël Glucksmann was prevented from joining the procession after paint was thrown and a few dozen activists hurled insults.

French workers’ unions’ leaders march behind a banner during Labour Day protests in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by ALAIN JOCARD / AFP)

Marseille was one of the first processions to take place with between 3,000 (according to police estimates), and 8,000 (according to CGT union estimates) people taking part, marching behind a banner that read “Mobilised for peace and social progress”.

In Rennes, the demonstration attracted 1,400 demonstrators, according to the prefecture, while in Nantes, where there were several thousand people, there were violent incidents and damage to property.

Between 6,500 (police) and 13,000 (CGT) people marched in Lyon, with at least 17 people arrested due to damage and tensions with the police.

Protestors clash with French anti-riot police during a May Day rally in Nantes, western France, on May 1, 2024. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

There were also between 4,000 (unions) and 1,850 (police) protesters in Bordeaux and between 3,000 and 8,000 in Toulouse.

In Lille, the procession brought together between 2,100 (police) and 4,000 people (CGT).

In Paris, the demonstration set off shortly after 2.00pm from Place de la République towards Nation, with the CFDT and Unsa unions marching alongside the CGT, FSU and Solidaires.

‘Very worrying’

In Paris, Sylvie Démange, a 59-year-old librarian, pointed out the “very worrying” social context, citing “the rise of the extreme right”, “wage inequalities” or the vertical attitude of the government.

The CGT, FSU and Solidaires, as well as youth organisations including Unef, Fage and MNL (National High School Movement), had launched a joint appeal in particular “against austerity”, for employment and wages or peace again.

A person holds a heart-shaped pillow reading in French “Macron, I hate you with all my heart” during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP)

The CFDT union called for people to “join the processions organised throughout France, to demand a more ambitious and more protective Europe for workers”.

Last year, the eight main French unions (CFDT, CGT, FO, CFE-CGC, CFTC, Unsa, Solidaires, FSU) marched together against pension reform.

Nationally, 120,000 to 150,000 demonstrators were expected, according to a note from the French intelligence services seen by AFP.

This is significantly less than last year when protests united nearly 800,000 demonstrators, according to authorities, and 2.3 million, according to the CGT. In 2022, the police counted around 116,000 demonstrators and the CGT 210,000.

People burn Olympic rings made from cardboard during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by Alain JOCARD / AFP)

According to the CGT, turnout is “a little bit higher than May 1, 2022”, so “societal anger is definitely present”, said Sophie Binet.

In Paris, between 15,000 and 30,000 people were expected by the authorities, including 400 to 800 radical demonstrators.

By 2.40 pm, police had carried out checks on 917 people and arrested 25.

According to police sources, 12,000 police officers and gendarmes were to be mobilised over the course of the day, including 5,000 in Paris.

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