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KEY POINTS: The changes to Norway’s 2022 budget that could impact you

Norway's new government has presented the changes it wishes to make to the proposed state budget for 2022, which includes several alterations that affect taxes, electricity prices, childcare, healthcare and more. 

Public transport routes in Norway could be cut back as the government will be ending a compensation scheme at the end of the year. Pictured is a tram in Oslo.
Public transport routes in Norway could be cut back as the government will be ending a compensation scheme at the end of the year. Pictured is a tram in Oslo. Read about that and other key changes to the budget. Photo by Steven Larsy on Unsplash.

Norway’s government, led by prime minister Jonas Gahr Støre, has unveiled the chops, changes, modifications and adjustments it wishes to make to the state budget for 2022. 

Finance minister Trygve Slagsvold Vedum presented the changes on Monday afternoon after the initial budget was presented by the ousted Solberg government on its way out of parliament last month. 

“The government has had three weeks to prepare a new draft state budget. I think we have used our time well. With the tax measures we are taking in this budget, people will notice that the country is on a new course. Two out of three will be taxed less,” Vedum said in parliament on Monday. 

The government will have until December to push the budget proposal through parliament, with the Socialist Left Party their preferred budget partners. 

They may face an uphill task to convince their preferred party to help get their budget greenlit as the Socialist Left Party hasn’t greeted the fiscal plan for 2022 warmly. 

“This is too grey and too small for Norway. There are some measures here, but it’s not a new direction for the country,” Kari Elisabeth Kaski, the fiscal policy spokesperson for the Socialist Left Party, told public broadcaster NRK.

Cuts to electricity tax

This winter, energy bills are on course to reach eye-watering heights, with record after record being smashed this autumn. 

Finance minister and Centre Party leader Trygve Slagsvold Vedum has proposed a 48 percent cut to electricity tax to be implemented when prices are at their highest. 

The nearly 50 percent slash will be applied between January and March. Then, for the rest of the year, a permanent cut of 9 percent will be put in place. 

The proposal will cut consumers’ electricity prices by around 10 øre per kilowatt-hour during the months where tax will be almost halved. 

Tor Reier Lillehol, from the analysis firm Volue Inishgt, has said that a private individual could save between 500 to 1,000 kroner a year, while newspaper VG has said the average family would save around 750 kroner per year

READ ALSO: What times of day should you avoid using electricity in Norway?

Cheaper childcare

The maximum price for a daycare place will be reduced for the first time in eight years. Families with one child in a daycare centre will save 2,900 kroner per year, and a family with two kids in daycare will save 4,900 kroner. 

This is because the maximum spot kindergartens can charge for a spot will be reduced from 3,315 kroner a month to 3,050 kroner. 

Lower taxes for most 

Those who earn between 250,000 and 700,000 kroner per year annually will pay between 1,000 to 1,700 kroner per year less in tax. 

In addition, those aged between 17 and 29 who earn less than 535,000 kroner will receive a tax credit of up to 5,170 kroner.

Residents of Norway pay an income tax of 22 percent, in addition to a bracketed tax that is calculated based on your income.

Tax deductibles for being a union member will also double over two years from 3,850 kroner to 7,700 kroner. 

The government has scrapped the plans for an employment tax deduction for young people.

Higher threshold for exempt card 

The government will increase the threshold required to receive completely free healthcare by 461 kroner. 

In Norway, healthcare is heavily subsidised with small deductibles being paid for treatment. Once you reach a yearly limit then all subsequent health care that is included in the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme is free and you’ll receive an exemption card. 

From next year the new threshold for the card will be 2,921 kroner.

Public transport routes could be cut

Many public transport operators have warned in recent weeks that the routes and services offered may be peeled back due to a loss in passenger revenues due to Covid. 

The government’s proposal for next year outlined the corona compensation, which set aside money for transport companies that saw passenger numbers drop, will end.

However, Minister of Transport Jon-Ivar Nygård stressed that the government was keeping an eye on the situation.

Wealth tax increases

The Støre government has also said it will increase the wealth tax beyond what the Solberg government pledged. 

The rate of the overall wealth tax will be 0.95 percent of one’s net worth. Norway’s wealth tax applies discounts and deductions on assets such as a primary residence. 

Houses worth more than 10 million kroner will see a wealth tax increase. Primary homes are currently valued at 25 percent of market value. Under the proposed rules, the portion of a house valued above 10 million, for example, five million kroner, if the property is worth 15 million, will be taxed at 50 percent of market value. 

Those who own a second will have to pay wealth tax on 95 percent of the house’s value, compared to 90 percent currently. 

Changes at duty-free 

The government will change the rules for alcohol and tobacco quotas so that unused tobacco quotas won’t be allowed to be substituted for additional alcohol. 

Previously if you hadn’t bought any tobacco products, you could purchase more alcohol duty-free.

Transport and travel changes

Ferry prices will be cut significantly, with the government pledging 1 billion to help bring them down. We previously reported on the government wanting to slash the cost of ferry tickets by 50 percent

Fuel will be cheaper than initially proposed by the Solberg government in the initial state budget. Fuel will be 18 øre per litre cheaper in taxes than the Solberg government suggested, but still more expensive overall. Petrol tax will still be increased to 1.60 kroner per litre, and diesel tax will increase to 1.87 per litre. 

The air passenger tax will also be reintroduced. The low rate will be 80 kroner, and the high rate will be 214 kroner.

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For members

WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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