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Parental leave: How new agreement could change rules in Denmark

An agreement on so-called “earmarked” parental leave for mothers and fathers could change the way parents of infants plan their time away from work.

Parental leave: How new agreement could change rules in Denmark
Proposed new Danish parental leave rules could enforce equal time off for each parent. Photo by Sandra Seitamaa on Unsplash

A new agreement between the Danish Trade Union Confederation (Fagbevægelsens Hovedorganisation, FH) and Confederation of Danish Employers (Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening, DA) would set parental leave in Denmark at 11 weeks for both the mother and father or second parent.

The set 11 weeks has been termed “earmarked” (øremærket) parental leave because the two parents cannot transfer the leave from one to another, thus enabling one parent to take more than the designated 11 weeks.

Additionally, the mother has a right to four weeks’ pregnancy leave prior to giving birth and both parents can take two weeks’ leave immediately after the birth.

That leaves a remaining earmarked 9 weeks, which can be taken at any time but are tagged to each parent, as are the initial 2 post-birth weeks. If one parent does not use all of their 11 weeks, those weeks lapse.

This represents a significant departure from the model currently in place, which is as follows:

  • Pregnancy leave for the mother from four weeks prior to expected birth date.
  • Maternity leave for mother for 14 weeks following birth.
  • Leave for father or second parent for two weeks following birth (or at any time during first 14 weeks, subject to employer agreement).
  • 32 weeks of paid parental leave which can be shared between the two parents, with an optional further 32 weeks unpaid.

Parental leave (totalling a shared 32 weeks under the current system) can be held concurrently or separately, or a combination of the two, depending on how the parents want to organise their time off, childcare needs and so on.

As such, one parent can take as much as 32 weeks’ parental leave if the other does not take any (or only uses their two weeks’ leave post-birth).

READ ALSO: Parental leave in Denmark: how much time can you take off?

In comments to news wire Ritzau, FH deputy chairperson Majbrit Berlau said the proposed model was “the right balance”.

“We are setting fence posts for equality in Denmark by implementing earmarking so that dad is a bigger part of parenthood in the first part of the baby’s life,” Berlau said.

“We hope that with this agreement we can achieve equality in families when parental leave is being planned while also promoting equality for women in terms of equal pay and career opportunities alike,” she also said.

Parliament is scheduled to negotiate earmarked parental leave during the autumn, with a new directive likely to be implemented on January 1st 2022.

FH and DA are both part of an implementation committee set down by the government to provide input prior to negotiations over new legislation.

READ ALSO: I became a dad at the start of the coronavirus crisis in Denmark. Now my daughter can finally meet her grandparents

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WORKING IN DENMARK

Which Danish industries are hiring currently?

There is currently a demand for skilled labour in many sectors of the Danish labour market. Where are you most likely to find opportunities?

Which Danish industries are hiring currently?

Denmark’s labour market continues to defy economic challenges in 2024, with employment reaching record levels.

Despite high inflation, rising interest rates, and economic uncertainty, the number of employed workers in the country has steadily grown throughout the year.

According to a recent report from Statistics Denmark (DST), total employment increased by approximately 1,600 people in June, bringing the total to a record-breaking 3,025,200.

This consistent growth is becoming the norm, and many industries are in need of labour, which means that the competition for workers is at a high.

A battle for skilled workers

Erik Bjørsted, the chief economist at trade union Dansk Metal, recently told newswire Ritzau that this fierce competition will persist, especially as the country faces a looming shortage of skilled workers.

With 176,000 skilled workers expected to retire by 2035 and stagnant interest in vocational education, Denmark’s labour market will continue to be a battleground for talent for some time to come.

In this context of strong demand and fierce competition, several industries are currently leading the way in hiring.

Several industries with labour shortages

The Danish job market is currently “very lucrative for job seekers,” Pernille Lund Thomsen, a recruitment consultant and Eures adviser at Work In Denmark, told The Local.

For international job seekers considering a move to Denmark, Thomsen emphasised that now is an ideal time to make the leap.

READ ALSO: What does Denmark’s new law on recording working hours mean for foreigners?

“If international jobseekers are considering coming to Denmark, now is definitely a great time to do so,” she said.

She noted that there is an exceptionally high demand for “engineers, healthcare professionals, IT specialists, and skilled labour.”

Thomsen also highlighted the Danish government’s significant investments in green energy and digitisation, sectors poised for substantial growth in the coming years.

READ ALSO: Why are Danish experts recommending closure of all job centres?

Hot job markets: IT, healthcare, engineering, life sciences…

“The Danish job market is robust and dynamic, with a strong emphasis on innovation, technology, and sustainability,” Søren Hjorth Lee, Nordic Market Director at the recruitment company Nigel Wright Group, told The Local.

Lee noted that the current labour market is characterised by high employment levels and a balanced work environment.

“Over the past 6-12 months, there has been significant movement and reorganisation within companies, although job vacancies due to expansion have been relatively low,” he said.

Despite these changes, several industries continue to see high demand for skilled professionals, according to Lee.

The technology and IT sector is particularly active.

“There is a strong need for data analysis, cybersecurity, and IT consulting roles,” he said, adding that the healthcare is also experiencing a shortage of workers, driven by Denmark’s “ageing population.”

“We see a need for healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and medical researchers,” Lee said.

Engineering remains another area of strong demand, especially in construction and mechanical engineering.

“At the same time, Denmark’s leading role in renewable energy, particularly wind energy, continues to create opportunities in this sector,” the Nigel Wright Group expert said.

“Life sciences, led by major players like Novo Nordisk, are also expanding,” Lee added, noting that they require “skilled professionals across various functions and levels.”

READ ALSO: How to look for a job in Denmark as a foreign newcomer

Lastly, the Danish consumer industry is growing rapidly, particularly in retail and consumer goods.

“As companies adapt to changing consumer behaviours and technological advancements, there is a growing focus on e-commerce, digital marketing, and supply chain optimisation,” Lee told The Local.

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