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COVID-19

Q&A: What you need to know if you’re travelling to Sweden in summer 2021

Here's everything you need to be aware of if you have a Swedish holiday planned for summer 2021.

Q&A: What you need to know if you’re travelling to Sweden in summer 2021
More people are being allowed into Sweden, but restrictions do apply. Photo: Erik Simander/TT

How safe is it to travel to Sweden right now?

Any international travel carries some risk, and Sweden is no exception.

At the time of publication, Sweden’s infection and hospitalisation rates were very low compared to previously, with 23 people in intensive care for Covid-19 (during the three peaks of the pandemic in Sweden this figure has regularly topped 300 and on some occasions even been higher than 500), and 33 cases per 100,000 inhabitants reported over the last 14 days (during the peaks this number was regularly over 700).

But that doesn’t mean the danger is over, with some regions including Stockholm showing recent signs of an upturn in cases again.

From which countries can I travel to Sweden?

If you are travelling to Sweden from Denmark, Finland, Iceland or Norway, there are no entry restrictions in place. 

From the rest of the EU and EEA, you can travel to Sweden for any purpose, but you need to show a negative Covid-19 test or an EU Covid certificate showing proof of vaccination. This currently applies until at least August 31st.

There is currently a ban in place on travel to Sweden from most non-EU countries (this includes the UK). People travelling from certain countries, decided at the EU level, are exempt. As of July 26th, these include Albania, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Macao, Montenegro, North Macedonia, New Zealand, Qatar, Republic of Moldova, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Ukraine or the US. You still need to show a negative Covid-19 test if you travel from one of these countries. This currently applies until at least August 31st.

In order to travel to Sweden from a non-EU country that’s not on that list, you need to fall into an exempt category (which includes for example being a Swedish or EU/EEA citizen, if you live in Sweden, or if you are travelling for certain purposes including urgent family reasons and vital work) and you must also show a negative Covid-19 test result (although there are exceptions from this requirement too). This currently applies until at least August 31st.

Sweden changes Covid-19 travel advisory for three countries
Travellers wait to board a plane at Arlanda airport. Photo: Erik Simander/TT

Has Sweden made exemptions to its entry bans for fully vaccinated people?

No, proof of vaccination is not grounds for exemption from an entry ban.

If you are travelling from an EU/EEA country, you can show proof of vaccination instead of a negative Covid-19 test result, if you received your first dose at least two weeks before arrival in Sweden.

If you are travelling from outside the EU, proof of vaccination is not accepted as an alternative to a negative test result, and it is not grounds to be allowed into the country if you are not in an exempt category.

Has Sweden made exemptions to its entry bans for people visiting family in Sweden?

If you want to travel to Sweden from a country that is outside the EU/EEA and not on the exempt list above – for example if you are travelling from India, South Africa, the UK or many other non-EU countries – you need to prove that you are in a category that is exempt from the entry ban. That can include urgent family reasons, including to attend a childbirth, and it can include parents who need to travel to be with minor children or people who are travelling to live with their spouse or long-term partner. But it does not include parents who wish to visit their adult children for non-urgent reasons.

In any case, a decision on whether you can enter will be made at the Swedish border and you cannot get an exemption granted in advance. This means it can be difficult to know what border officers will decide in your individual case.

What restrictions will be in place in Sweden this summer?

Many of Sweden’s restrictions for private individuals now are not legally enforced (but not considered optional). That includes keeping a distance from others; meeting people outside rather than inside if possible and avoiding large gatherings; staying at home and isolating if you develop symptoms consistent with Covid-19; and avoiding places where there is a risk of crowding.

There are limits on the numbers of attendees at public events, which vary depending on whether the event is indoors or outdoors and seated or non-seated. And at restaurants and events, organisers should ensure distance between different groups as well as good possibilities for hand-washing and keeping a distance in places like queues, toilets and entrances.

There is no national requirement or recommendation to wear a face mask in any situation, but of course you still can do to reduce your risk of catching or spreading the infection.

When it comes to travel, you should use private means of transport (like a car or cycling) if you can, and opt for transport where you can book an assigned seat over those where you can’t, as well as making sure you have a plan of how you would isolate and get home without coming into contact with others in case you fall ill while travelling.

What tests do I need for travel to Sweden?

The test can be either an antigen or PCR test, no older than 48 hours if coming from a non-EU/EEA country and no more than 72 hours old if coming from within the EU/EEA (measured from the time you cross the border, so factor in any possible delays).

Some people are exempted from the test requirement, including Swedish citizens and people who live in Sweden.

Sweden tightens coronavirus testing guidelines for returning travellers
A Covid testing facility for arrivals at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport. Photo: Claudio Bresciani/TT

Do I need to quarantine on arrival in Sweden?

If you are travelling from within the EU/EEA or a country on the “exempt” list the answer is no, as long as you do not have any symptoms. You don’t have to self-isolate completely, although Swedish public health guidance is that after arriving in Sweden from any country outside the Nordics, you should be “careful” about who you meet, avoid meeting risk groups, keep a physical distance to other people and pay special attention to possible symptoms.

If you are travelling from a non-EU country not on the exempt list, you are supposed to self-isolate (avoid all contact with other people) for seven days after your arrival, regardless of the results of your Covid-19 tests (see below). This is not legally enforced. If you are fully vaccinated and received your second dose at least two weeks before arriving in Sweden, you are exempt from this recommendation.

Do I need to take a test on arrival in Sweden?

It’s not legally enforced, but if you arrive in Sweden from any country outside the Nordics, you are supposed to take a test as soon as possible after arriving if you did not take one before your journey. In addition, if you arrive from a country outside the EU/EEA that’s not on the exempt list above, you should take a second test on the fifth day after arrival. These recommendations are currently in place until at least August 31st.

If you are fully vaccinated and received your second dose at least three weeks before arriving in Sweden, you are exempt from this recommendation (but should still get tested if you develop symptoms). Note the different timespan for the exemption to the testing recommendation and the isolation recommendation.

What do I do if I develop symptoms in Sweden?

First, you should book a test, which is free if you have symptoms. Look up the instructions for how to book a test (which should be free) the region where you are on national healthcare website 1177.se. You should isolate until you get the results of your test, and if the test is positive, you will be given instructions on how to continue isolating to protect others.

It should be noted that if you suspect you may have a disease that is classified as “dangerous to the public”, such as Covid-19, Sweden’s communicable disease laws mandate that you get tested and take steps not to spread the virus to others.

How do I get a test in Sweden for the trip home?

In Sweden, tests and travel certificates for overseas travel are only issued by private companies, and there’s a cost. Expect to pay around 800-1,750 kronor for a PCR test and 400-800 kronor for an antigen test. When you book, make sure the company offers travel certificates (reseintyg) and that you will have enough time to have your test processed and receive your results before your journey.

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TRAVEL NEWS

EES: Could the launch of Europe’s new border system be delayed again?

After being postponed several times already Europe's new biometric Entry/Exit border system (EES) is set to be rolled out in October, but with fears of lengthy queues, problems with a new app and demands for more time, could it be postponed again?

EES: Could the launch of Europe's new border system be delayed again?

Could the entry into operation of the EU entry/exit system (EES), the new biometric passport checks for non-EU citizens at the Schengen area’s external borders, be delayed yet again?

Originally planned for May 2022, EES has already been postponed many times.

The current launch date, set for October 2024, was chosen to avoid periods of peak traffic and France in particular had requested to avoid it being launched until after the Paris Olympics this summer.

When asked to confirm the October start date this week a spokesperson for the EU’s Commission told The Local that the “roadmap” for the EES IT system foresees it will be ready for Autumn 2024. But the actual start date, in other words, the day when passengers will have to register, would be confirmed nearer the time.

The spokesperson said: “The exact date will be determined by the European Commission and announced on the EES official website well in time for the start of operations.”

READ ALSO: Your key questions answered about Europe’s new EES passport checks

But the reasons are adding up to suggest an October start date is optimistic, perhaps even unlikely.

In the annual report on the ‘State of Schengen’ published last week, the European Commission spelt out that severe challenges remain if member states are to be ready on time.

“In 2023, efforts to ensure the entry into operation of the Entry-Exit System in the autumn of 2024 were accelerated… While important progress has been made across the Schengen area, some Member States are still falling behind, notably regarding the effective equipment of border crossing points. The Commission calls on all Member States to urgently accelerate preparations to ensure the timely implementation of the system…”

A map in the report shows that preparation is still “in progress” in 13 Schengen area countries, including Germany, Norway and Switzerland. “Outstanding issues” still impact Portugal, Malta and Bulgaria.

The state of play for the preparations for EES across EU and Schengen states. Image: European Commission.

There are also reports that EU heavyweight Germany is trying to persuade Brussels to delay.

Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP claimed on his website that “the German government is lobbying in Brussels to postpone the date once again, as otherwise the German tests of the EES cannot be completed in full. Other EU countries are also behind schedule, with only eight of them having reported successful integration.”

Even on a French government website it talks of EES being rolled out some time “between the end of 2024 and 2025” rather than stating October 2024.

And according to recent media reports, French airports have been advised to be ready for November 6th, rather than October. 

READ ALSO: EES and Etias – what are the big upcoming travel changes in Europe?

A planned EU app, believed to be essential to the smooth operation of EES because it would allow non-EU visitors to register in advance of travel will not be ready, Gwendoline Cazenave, Managing Director of Eurostar International, the company operating train services via the Channel Tunnel, has told the BBC. The EU however insists the app does not need to be up and running before EES is introduced.

In the UK, which will be heavily impacted by EES due to the fact it is no longer in the EU and so British travellers are no longer EU citizens, the House of Commons European scrutiny committee is conducting an inquiry on the potential disruption the introduction of the EES will cause at the border.

Several respondents have recently raised the alarm about the possible delays the system could cause, especially at the UK-France border, which is used by millions of passengers each year who head to France and other countries across Europe.

Ashford Borough Council in Kent has warned of the possibility of more than 14 hours queues to reach the Port of Dover, which has already been struggling increased checked after Brexit.

The BBC reported that back in March, a P&O Ferries director said the IT system should be delayed again.

Airlines have also complained about the fact pre-travel EES requirements would make last minute bookings impossible.

The Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, has simply said more time is needed.

In other words, it would be little surprise if the roll out was delayed again beyond October 2024.

But the Commission spokesperson told The Local that “the timeline for the entry into operation of the EES took into account all the necessary activities to be performed by all relevant stakeholders to ensure a timely entry into operation. 

“The Commission is working very closely with eu-Lisa [the EU agency in charge of the IT system], the Member States and carriers to ensure that everything is ready for the timely and successful launch of the Entry Exit System.

“The roadmap for the delivery of the new IT architecture foresees that the Entry/Exit system will be ready to enter into operation in Autumn 2024.”

New digital border

The EES is a digital system to register travellers from non-EU countries when they cross a border in or out of the Schengen area, the travel-free area. It will be deployed in 29 countries across Europe including 25 EU states plus Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Ireland and Cyprus are the only EU members who won’t apply the EES system.

It doesn’t apply to non-EU nationals who are legally resident in an EU/Schengen area country or those with dual nationality of an EU /Schengen county. The system was designed to increase security and to ensure that non-EU nationals visiting the Schengen area short-term do not stay more than 90 days in any 180-day period.

Instead of having the passport stamped, travellers will have to scan it at self-service kiosks before crossing the border. However, fingerprints and a photo will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing and there are huge concerns the extra time needed could generate long queues in the UK, where there are juxtaposed border checks with the EU.

Preparations are ongoing throughout Europe and some countries have made good progress.

In France, Getlink, the operator of the Channel Tunnel, has recently reported that new EES infrastructure is finished at its French terminal of Coquelles, which will allow travellers to register their biometric data while travelling.

Eurostar is also installing 49 kiosks in stations for the registration of passengers. But the Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, said more time is needed.

Exempted

Meanwhile, the Polish government has urged UK citizens who are beneficiaries of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement to get a residence permit “in the context of EES/ETIAS”, even though there was not such an obligation to stay legally in Poland post-Brexit.

“Having such a document is beneficial as it will exempt from future Entry/Exit System (EES) registration when crossing external borders and from the need to obtain an ETIAS travel permit in relation to short-term travel to EU/Schengen countries,” the government page says.

This article as published in collaboration with Europe Street news.

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