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What’s happening to property prices on Spain’s Costa del Sol in 2021?

A glance at the latest statistics for the Costa del Sol property market shows a very different story to 2020, the latest real estate stats reveal. Andalusia real estate experts The Property Agent give The Local Spain the lowdown on the Costa del Sol's property prices in 2021.

estepona property prices 2021
Property prices in the coastal town of Estepona are up in 2021. Photo: Ramón Albiol/Unsplash

This time last year, Spain was just emerging from a 7-week total lockdown, and the real estate sector had come to a halt. Fast-forward three quarters, however, and the scenario is in complete contrast.

Property sales in both Malaga city and the Costa del Sol were buoyant in the first quarter of the year. And prices are on the up in the area. In this Costa del Sol Property Market Review Q1 – 2021, we look at the figures in detail and analyse what they could forecast for the rest of 2021.

The figures and the lifting of travel restrictions into Spain lead analysts to predict that “a quick recovery” is on the horizon.

Property sales are going up

The first three months of the year registered a busy quarter on the Costa del Sol. According to the Registrars Association (Colegio de Registradores) report for Q1, 7,208 properties exchanged hands in the area between January and March.

This represents a 14.4 percent rise on the previous quarter. The resale sector saw particularly brisk activity. The type of transactions soared by 18.3 percent.

Yearly figures aren’t quite so positive. Sales fell by 18.1 percent between April 2020 and March 2021, although the decrease wasn’t as high as some analysts expected given national and international travel restrictions. However, there was much better news for new-build properties – sales skyrocketed by 26.2 percent in the year.

Lots of property sold

The Costa del Sol has some of the busiest sales activity in Spain, posting some of the best national sales figures in Q1 this year. In terms of total sales, 23,518 property transactions took place, the fifth-highest figure in Spain.

Sales of new-build properties reached 6,319 in Q1, the third-highest in Spain (behind just Madrid and Barcelona). The figure represents a rise of 26.2 percent in a year.

Sale figures are starting to show pent-up demand, which will only increase as Spain relaxes its travel restrictions from June onwards.

Figures point to both Malaga city and Costa del Sol property markets experiencing a quick recovery as soon as the health situation is back to normal. 

Costa del Sol property prices are on the move up

Spain publishes no official selling price statistics – most of those available are based on valuations or asking prices on online portals.

However, a look at some of the country’s valuation sources gives a useful overview of the situation. It also shows that the general trend for prices on the Costa del Sol is up.

Registrars’ Association (based on declared prices in title deeds): The average price reached €2,010 per square metre in Q1, which translates to an increase of 0.9 percent on Q4 2020 and 3.9 percent in the year.

Tinsa (based on valuations): Prices rose by 0.3 percent in the year to reach an average of €1,688 per square metre.

Gesvalt (based on valuations): Costa del Sol property went up by 3.6 percent in the quarter, the highest rise in Spain, to reach €2,019 per square metre. The increase was the fifth-highest average price in the country and ahead of Barcelona province.

Sociedad de Tasación (based on valuations): The Costa del Sol saw a price rise of almost 2 percent, the highest on Spain’s Mediterranean coast. Properties averaged €1,755 per square metre.

Fotocasa (based on asking prices): The property portal reported that prices for property in Spain generally reversed their downward trend in November and have since climbed every month. In Q1, those for the Costa del Sol went up by 1.4 percent.

property prices malaga 2021Malaga property has seen the highest yearly increase in Andalusia. Photo: Barbara Iandolo/Pixabay

Malaga city sees biggest price rise

Malaga city appears to have taken the lead in price rises for Costa del Sol property this year, a position usually held by Marbella and Estepona. According to the Registrars Association, the city saw a year-on-year price hike of 13.6 percent in Q1 with the average square metre coming in at €2,190.

Tinsa reported that Malaga property saw the highest yearly increase in Andalusia, 5.1 percent in Q1.

Outside the capital, prices rose too. Figures published by Idealista and based on asking prices show that the Costa del Sol saw an increase of 3.9 percent in the year to April. This figure was considerably higher in several areas:

Benahavís– prices leapt by 11.6 percent to reach €3,404 per square metre.
Estepona– the increase was 6.3 percent to €2,348 per square metre.
Marbella– prices saw a more sedate rise (4.1 percent) to €3,156 per square metre.
Sotogrande– property went up by 4.3 percent to €2,384 per square metre.
Bottom line? After months of a downward trend, Costa del Sol prices have returned to an upward trajectory.

The Costa del Sol’s excellent climate, location and quality of life makes it compatible with the rise in remote working for Spanish buyers looking for gardens and terraces. And for the foreign investor as a second home destination. Malaga on the starting blocks, Tinsa 11 May 2021

New build properties in Sotogrande and Estepona

New-build sales increased their share of the market in Q1. According to the Registrars Association quarterly review, they represented 27 percent of the market in Q1, considerably more than the 15 percent and 10 percent seen in the two previous years.

Malaga city and the Costa del Sol currently have a buoyant new-build market. Tinsa figures show that the area issued 6.2 licences per 1,000 existing properties in 2020, almost double the national average (3.3).

Some 5,640 new builds should be completed this year in a total of 264 developments along the Costa del Sol. Malaga and Estepona take the lion’s share with 1,174 and 1,089 new homes, respectively. Mijas will see the third-highest number of completions with an expected total of 835.

The Costa del Sol has one of Spain’s largest markets for new builds, a situation that looks to remain steady in the immediate future.

Foreign demand for property

The Costa del Sol attracts many foreign buyers and non-Spanish buyers usually represent around 30 percent of the market. The British account for the majority, followed by French, German and Dutch buyers.

Q1 this year saw severe travel restrictions. Spain closed her borders to British nationals from late December until late May and many other European countries advised against foreign travel. These limitations meant that purchases of Costa del Sol property by foreigners were lower than usual.

However, the percentage (25.6 percent) was only 1.68 percent lower in the year. And the Costa del Sol registered the third-highest proportion of foreign buyers in Spain after the Costa Blanca and Tenerife.

Despite Brexit and travel restrictions, foreigners (investors and second-home buyers) can’t get enough of property on the Costa del Sol.

Purchasing a second or holiday home remains a significant motivation for prime property purchasers. In a boost to the sector, the increase in remote working means that owners will be spending more time in their second homes. What Buyers Want, Savills May 2021

Marbella. Photo: Silviya Nenova/Unsplash

What’s in store for the rest of 2021?

As the figures in our Costa del Sol Property Market Review Q1 – 2021 , the Costa del Sol property market has started 2021 on excellent foundations. While sales and the number of foreign buyers have dropped, they remain strong.

This is particularly true for the new-build sector, currently, the main engine driving the market. New properties have surged in popularity among second-home buyers over the last 14 months, mainly because they offer more indoor and outdoor space than older properties. Having more room at home has become a priority for buyers the world over.

Prices too appear to have returned to an upward trend. However, there is a slight caveat – some analysts believe that resale property prices may continue to fluctuate down rather than up throughout the rest of the year. Much will depend on the vendor’s need to sell and the April figures from Idealista (based on vendors’ asking prices) certainly show that resale prices are not going down for the time being.

However, one factor is a given on the Costa del Sol despite the pandemic and travel restrictions – the area enjoys one of the finest climates in the world and has infrastructure and amenities to match. We, therefore, expect purchases of property in resorts such as Sotogrande and Estepona to climb steadily over the next few months reflecting pent-up demand.

As Tinsa said in early May, “figures point to both Malaga city and Costa del Sol property markets experiencing a quick recovery”.

This article has been written by The Property Agent , a real estate agency specialising in property on the Costa del Sol. If you are looking for property on the Costa del Sol you can contact them here HERE. 

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PROPERTY

Q&A: What to do if you buy a property built illegally in Spain

Buying an illegally built property in Spain is fairly common but can have several consequences down the line. Here's what you need to know, how to make it legal, whether you can sell it, and the benefits of doing so.

Q&A: What to do if you buy a property built illegally in Spain

Unfortunately, over the years, many properties have been built illegally in Spain, not adhering to local rules and regulations. Foreigners who don’t know the legislation can easily fall into the trap of buying one of these properties, only to find out later down the line.

Maybe it’s when they come to sell or perhaps it’s when they want to do works or improvements on the property.

There are several reasons a home could have been built illegally in Spain. Firstly, it could have been built on the wrong type of land. This is it could have been built on suelo rústico, rural land where residential properties are prohibited, also called no urbanizable

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It could have also been built too near the coast. This is down to the Ley de Costas or Coastal Law, which was brought into force in December 1989 in order to protect the costas from overdevelopment and high rises spoiling the landscape. 

The law defines different areas of the beach and dictates which is public land, owned by the state and which parts can be owned privately and built on.

If you buy or own a house in one of these non-buildable zones, there are many problems you could face down the line, often sooner rather than later. This is because there are several rules you have to abide by concerning works, reforms and extensions. In some cases, they may not be allowed at all and everything must be approved first by the local government by providing a detailed project.

Because of coastal erosion, this issue is getting worse as some shoreside homes that were once built outside of these areas are finding that they’re now illegal.

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The house may have also had extensions made to it that were built without a license, meaning that the extra parts are illegal.

Q: How do I know if my home is legal or not?

A: Unfortunately it can be difficult to know if your property is legal or not. You could have bought and signed for it with a notary and it could be inscribed on the Property Registry, but this still doesn’t mean it was built to the correct specification and on the right land.

The only way to truly tell is to find out if your home ever had a Licencia de Primera Ocupación or First Occupation license, also referred to as a Cédula de Habitabilidad or Certificate of Habitability. This means that according to the authorities, it is suitable to live in and has the correct licenses.

READ ALSO: How to get Spain’s certificate of liveability for properties

Q: What happens if my property doesn’t have a habitability certificate?

A: If your property has never had a Certificate of Habitability, you must regularise the legal situation. First you’ll need to start a legalisation file (expediente de legalización) and contact the town hall. Depending on the seriousness of the case (ie. where exactly it was built, if there’s any structural danger, whether the entire property is illegal or just an extension) the cost of making an illegal property legal can be considerable. As such, each case must be studied individually with the help of an expert to determine whether it is even feasible or worth the investment.

The next step is to bring in an architect and check whether the property complies with all the building regulations. If it does, you simply need present the expediente de legalización to your local town hall, who will confirm whether or not the property adheres to building regulations and can be made legal.

If it doesn’t, you’ll need to consider whether it will comply with the regulations after some renovations. If that’s the case, you’ll need to draw up a renovations project document (proyecto de reforma) outlining the proposed changes and how they will adhere to building regulations. It must be presented to the town hall along with your expediente de legalización.

According to law firm Acal, the legalisation process can be broken down into steps as follows:

  • Contact the town hall.
  • Begin with the expediente de legalización when the town hall confirm whether or not the property can be made legal.
  • Pay the corresponding fees and taxes (in this case it will be IBI) depending on your municipality and region.
  • If you need to make renovations, obtain the proyecto de reforma and hire an architect.
  • Obtain a building permit from the town hall.
  • Once completed, register the property in the Land Registry.

READ ALSO: What is Spain’s IBI tax and how do I pay it?

Q: Do I really need to make my property legal?

A: Yes, because it will benefit you in the long run. It doesn’t matter what the previous owner told you when you were originally buying the property, owning a property that isn’t fully legal (or legal at all) can create problems and even lead to fines worth up to 20 percent of the property’s value in extreme cases.

By going through the legalisation process and making the relevant renovations, if necessary, you gain a legal property for all purposes and with all the benefits that entails.

You will not have problems setting up, paying, or cancelling electricity, water or gas utility services. You won’t have to undertake reforms and renovation work unofficially, avoiding the eyes of the authorities. Instead you’ll be able to register your property in the Land Registry, which will make things much easier when you decide to sell it or pass it on.

In terms of selling it, perhaps that is the biggest benefit of legalising your illegal property: by registering it properly, you will be able to benefit from its full value when selling it. When a property is illegal, the appraised value will probably be no more than 40-45 percent of its real value at best.

The renovations needed to get your property in shape to meet the building regulations could be costly, but will they cost you half of the total value of your property? 

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