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MEMBERSHIP EXCLUSIVES

Everything that changes in Germany in April 2021

From vaccines and Covid restrictions to driving licences and receipts, here's what's changing in Germany in April 2021.

Everything that changes in Germany in April 2021
File picture of the clock at Mainz Cathedral. Photo: DPA

Coronavirus updates for April

More regular Covid-19 testing in schools and companies

After the Easter holidays end, which varies from state to state, mass rapid testing in schools and daycare (Kitas) is to be extended. The aim is for all pupils, children, teachers and daycare workers to be tested twice a week for Covid-19.

Companies are also advised to have their employees tested once or if possible twice a week. A report on this is to be published at the beginning of April. If too few companies offer tests, compulsory testing could be enforced.

Some states, including Berlin, are already putting in place compulsory testing for people who work in close contact with others, such as supermarket employees from April 1st.

READ ALSO: How Berlin’s new coronavirus rules affect you

Shutdown extended until at least April 18th

Chancellor Angela Merkel and state leaders agreed on March 22nd to extend the shutdown in Germany until April 18th.

They also agreed to stick to national rules including strict shutdowns and curfews in areas with more than 100 new infections per 100,000 people over seven days as part of an “emergency brake”

But under Germany’s federal system, each state can ultimately decide its own rules and some have failed to impose curfews and gone ahead with reopening measures, despite fierce criticism.

The small southwestern state of Saarland has said it plans to end its shutdown completely and open leisure, sports and entertainment facilities after Easter to those who can provide a negative test.

Berlin is keeping shops open but with new testing obligations, while Tübingen has opened much of public life with testing.

Date for your diary: the next federal-state meeting is set for April 12th.

READ ALSO: What prompted Merkel to make a sudden U-turn on Easter shutdown in Germany?

Coronavirus vaccination possible at GPs

After Easter, family doctors in Germany will be allowed to start giving out vaccinations.

“With the quantities we expect in the first weeks of April, (…) it will initially be possible for GPs to start with the equivalent of one vaccination clinic per week,” Health Minister Jens Spahn told DPA.

The number of vaccinations carried out at GPs will be fairly low at the beginning – around 20 appointments per week – but there will be more as Germany receives extra doses. 

READ ALSO: Germany to make vaccines available at GP practices: What you need to know

German newspaper FAZ reported that until April 25th vaccinations will initially be carried out only with Biontech/Pfizer, not with the vaccines from Moderna and AstraZeneca.

Johnson & Johnson arrives in Germany

The first shipments of the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which is the fourth to be approved in Germany, is scheduled to arrive soon.

In April hundreds of thousands of doses are expected by the end of the month, according to a delivery forecast reported by DPA.

In May, 2.3 million doses are to follow, and 7.1 million are due to arrive in June.

People outside a vaccination centre in Braunschweig. Photo: DPA

In the third quarter, 22 million doses are expected, in the fourth quarter 4.6 million doses. The vaccine from Johnson & Johnson was approved in the EU on March 11th. Only one shot is needed, rather than two doses.

As we mentioned earlier, vaccinations from BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna and AstraZeneca are already in use in Germany. More shipments of these vaccines are expected in the coming weeks, too.

READ ALSO: Germany ‘cannot ignore AstraZeneca findings’, says Merkel

What else is changing this month?

Public holidays

Good Friday is on April 2nd, while Easter Sunday is April 4th, and Easter Monday is on April 5th – these are national holidays across Germany. That means all shops are closed and most people don’t have to work.

Salary increases for the public sector

Employees in the public sector can look forward to more money from April, as wages will be increased by 1.4 per cent. It will mean people receive a pay rise of at least €50 a month.

According to the Interior Ministry, trainees and apprentices will also receive at least €50 more per month from April 1st.

The pay rise, agreed through collective bargaining, will also be applied to federal civil servants.

Members of the federal government, federal ministers, state secretaries and presidents of the highest federal courts are excluded from the pay increases.

Minimum wage increase

The minimum wage for care workers will increase on April 1st – but not equally throughout Germany. While care workers in western Germany are to earn €12.50 per hour, they will only earn €12.20 per hour in eastern Germany.

However, this unequal pay treatment is to be tackled, reported Focus Online.

Automatically ready for driving

Up until now, anyone who took the practical driving test in an automatic car was only allowed to drive automatic cars after they passed their test. From April, however, this restriction will be lifted.

It means drivers will be allowed to use a car that has a manual gear stick even if they passed the driving test with an automatic car.

However, learner drivers must have received at least 10 of their lessons in a car with a manual stick so they are able to use it.

Photo: DPA

More workers’ rights in the meat industry

Since the beginning of 2021, the use of subcontractors with low-wage workers has been banned in the meat industry in Germany.

From April 1st, temporary work will also be largely prohibited, paving the way for permanent staff. Companies with less than 50 employees are exempt from the new regulations.

Germany agreed to reform the meat industry after coronavirus outbreaks exposed bad living and working conditions for those working in slaughterhouses.

New regulations for cash register receipts

German supermarkets and stores with cash registers have to add more information to till receipts from April 1st.

As well as the various codes for accounting, the start and end time of the checkout process has to be noted on the slip – so you can see how quickly the cash was collected.

The aim is to help avoid tax fraud. The receipt should also be stored digitally.

Time to change winter tyres

From October to spring, drivers should have winter tyres on, according to experts. That means in April drivers can switch to summer tyres.

There is no general obligation to have winter tyres in Germany. However, according to the ADAC, tyres must be suitable for the weather. In winter conditions with snow and ice, you can’t be on the road with unsuitable tyres.

Free train hotlines

Train operator Deutsche Bahn already has a telephone hotline for queries – but customers have had to pay to use it. This will change from Thursday April 1st. Customers will be able to call DB free of charge.

Spargelzeit!

Lastly, the asparagus season, known as Spargelzeit, is starting in Germany. From the second week of April, an increasing supply of German asparagus can be expected in shops and restaurants across the country.

Germans are known for their love of white Spargel, which is usually cooked and served with potatoes.

READ ALSO: German word of the day – Spargelzeit

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

From higher ticket tax on air travel from Germany to several public holidays, here are the changes happening in May that you need to know about.

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

Higher costs of flights 

From May 1st, the cost of tickets for flights in Germany will go up. That’s because the Luftverkehrsabgabe or ‘aviation taxation and subsidies’ air traffic tax is being hiked by around 20 percent.

The tax increase will depend on the final destination of the trip. Airlines in Germany will have to pay between €15.53 and €70.83 more per passenger and can pass these surcharges on to customers. 

The higher ticket tax is part of government measures to save money. 

READ ALSO: Should travellers in Germany buy flights before ticket tax hike in May?

Holidays in May 

Starting off strong, the very first day of the month is International Workers’ Day or Tag der Arbeit. It is a national public holiday, which means most workplaces, schools and shops will be closed. 

Later in the month, Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt), which is also Fathers’ Day in Germany, is on May 9th and is a public holiday or Feiertag. 

And May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A regional holiday is on May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, Mother’s Day – which isn’t a public holiday – is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th.  

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Eurovision 

You can watch Germany compete in the Eurovision song contest in Sweden this year. The semi-finals are set for May 7th and May 9th although Germany goes straight through to the finals every year as one of the ‘big five’ who fund the contest. The final is on Saturday, May 11th. Germany is being represented by former busker Isaak Guderian, 29, with his song Always On The Run.

The final is always broadcast in Germany on ARD‘s flagship channel, Das Erste.

New label when buying a car in Germany

Anyone buying a new car can look forward to more transparency from May. From the start of the month, dealers will have to provide a label with consumption and emissions data – both directly on the vehicle on display at the dealership and for online offers. This is based on an amendment to the regulation on energy consumption labelling for passenger cars.

Speeding tickets from Switzerland

At the moment, anyone living in Germany caught speeding or parking incorrectly in Switzerland has been able to sit out the often high fines. But from May 1st, speeding tickets from the neighbouring country will also be enforced in Germany. This is being made possible by a new agreement between the two countries. It will also work the other way – Swiss traffic offenders in Germany can also be prosecuted more easily.

The new regulation comes into effect as soon as the fine amounts to at least €70 or 80 Swiss francs. In Switzerland, this threshold is easy to reach because fines are generally high for speeding.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland. Image by 🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸 from Pixabay

End of Deutsche Bahn Streckenagent app 

Deutsche Bahn’s smartphone app DB Streckenagent or ‘route agent’ will be discontinued on May 2nd. Passengers used the service to be alerted about current disruptions. In future, some of the DB Streckenagent functions will be added to the DB Navigator app, which you can use to search for connections, book tickets and get real-time information for regional, local and long-distance transport.

One thing to note is that if you have purchased a Deutschlandticket via this DB app, this subscription will be automatically cancelled on April 30th 2024, as Deutsche Bahn says that it cannot be transferred to another app for technical reasons. Anyone affected can take out a new subscription with the DB Navigator app.

Minimum wage increase for care home employees

There’s some good news for employees working in the elderly care field. The minimum wage will increase on May 1st. In future, unskilled workers will receive at least €15.50 per hour instead of the previous €14.15. The minimum wage will be hiked from €15.25 to €16.50 per hour for nursing assistants and from €18.25 to €19.50 per hour for care professionals. There are also more vacation days for employees. 

New bio-diesel at gas stations

Germany wants to become climate neutral – so new and more environmentally friendly diesel fuels are meant to help this goal.

Several new alternatives are to be introduced at gas stations, with the first becoming available over the course of May. Before car owners lift the fuel tank, they should find out whether their car can tolerate the new fuels such as XLT, HVO or B10.

E-scooters banned on local transport in Berlin

Berlin transport operator BVG is banning e-scooters on board its vehicles and in its subway stations from May 1st.

The U-Bahn, buses and trams are affected – but not the S-Bahn which is run by Deutsche Bahn. 

BVG said e-bikes, e-wheelchairs and electric mobility scooters are not affected by the ban,

According to the company, the reason for the new regulation is the fire risk posed by scooters.

The association of German transport companies (VDV) recommended in February that customers should no longer be allowed to take e-scooters on public transportation.

New field on ID card to clarify doctorate title

In Germany, the ‘Dr.’ field on ID sometimes causes problems for foreign border authorities. This is to be resolved from May with a change to the ID card. Anyone who applies for a new ID card or passport from May 1st and has a doctorate will receive a new data field to state it more clearly.

READ ALSO: What’s behind Germany’s obsession with doctorates?

AI warnings on Facebook and Instagram

From May, the Facebook group Meta will leave more photos and videos created or manipulated by artificial intelligence online with warnings on its platforms (e.g. Instagram, Facebook, Threads) instead of deleting them. The rules relate to content on important topics where the public could be misled.

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