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EDUCATION

Majority of German schools and Kitas set to reopen on February 22nd

Many elementary schools and daycare centres (Kitas) in Germany are scheduled to gradually open their doors again from February 22nd.

Majority of German schools and Kitas set to reopen on February 22nd
Two children at a playground in Berlin on February 4th. Photo: DPA

Following consultations between Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) and state premieres on how to proceed with the coronavirus crisis on Wednesday, a majority of the German states said they planned for children and pupils to return from this date.  

They include North Rhine-Westphalia, Bavaria, Schleswig-Holstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Berlin and Hesse. 

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania plans to start school again on February 24th. Hamburg has yet to decide on an opening date.

The return, however, is linked to infection figures, meaning that a sudden spike in cases could cause states to reconsider their plans. Schools are also staying vigilant about new coronavirus variants, now detected in 13 out of 16 German states.

However, Saxony has announced that it will reopen its facilities as early as Monday February 15th.

READ ALSO: Hard-hit German state pushes for reopening of schools

Saxony-Anhalt so far intends to stick to its plan to gradually reopen schools starting on March 1st. 

A Kita child plays at home in Mühlacker, Baden-Württemberg amid school closures. Photo: DPA

In Lower Saxony, elementary school pupils have already been back to school in the so-called alternating mode since January. That means that classes are divided and pupils attend on rotating days. 

The majority of states are also planning to start classes with a rotating schedule, at least initially. Some states, including Berlin, are discussing how to roll out rapid coronavirus tests for pupils and educators. 

Most of the older students will probably not see the inside of their institution again until March, with the exception of graduating classes, for which face-to-face instruction has usually been maintained.

Schools and Kitas have also remained open for the “emergency care” of children and pupils who are not adequately equipped at home, or whose parents have to go out to work.

In their deliberations on Wednesday, the federal and state governments had agreed that the states should decide independently on how to proceed at schools and daycare centres.

They thus reached a compromise with Merkel, who called for them not to open again until early March.

The government and states reached a similar agreement in the spring following the first coronavirus wave. 

Early vaccinations for teachers and staff?

Federal Family Minister Franziska Giffey of the Social Democrats (SPD) expressed optimism that Kita staff and teachers at elementary schools could be vaccinated against Covid-19 earlier than previously planned. 

Chancellor Merkel said on Wednesday evening that she would welcome such a move. 

Giffey said in Berlin on Thursday that she agrees with this and considers it a very good way to ensure a safer opening.

Nothing has been decided yet, however. The federal and state governments had initially agreed on Wednesday to look into whether educators and primary school teachers could be vaccinated in the “category two with high priority.” 

In vaccination regulations, they have so far been in group three – along with over-60s. 

Group one vaccinations, which include over-80s, nursing home staff and residents, and health care workers at highest risk of infection, are currently underway.

READ ALSO: Germany aims to offer priority groups and all over 60s first vaccine by end of June

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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