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ENVIRONMENT

How Norway’s new carbon tax could impact you

Norway’s government is implementing a range of ambitious measures to cut emissions, including a tripling of the CO2-emission tax. But what does this mean for you?

How Norway's new carbon tax could impact you
An electric vehicle charging in Oslo in 2019. File photo: AFP
“The government is introducing a plan for a complete restructuring of society until 2030,” the government announced in a press release Friday, as it unveiled the new Climate Plan for 2021-2030.
 
According to the plan, Norway will to slash its national CO2-emissions by 50-55 percent. The cuts will be in sectors such as transport, waste, agriculture and construction, as well as some emissions from industry and the oil and gas sector.
 
A key measure to achieve the goal is a large emission tax hike, which is set to triple – from 590 kroner per ton of CO2 today to 2,000 kroner per ton in 2030.
 
This will not, however, mean an increase in other taxes and levies, the government insists.
 
 
Yet some commentators are sceptical about the pledge, and fear higher taxes may be passed on as price increases to the consumer.
 
Head of the Norwegian airline company Widerø, Stein Nilsen, has warned that the airline may not be able to function at today’s level.
 
 
“This is dramatic,” he told newspaper VG. “We have no profitability to handle this. We will not be able to maintain the routes we operate today with this tax level.”
 
Personal economist and Executive Director of Retail Banking and BN Bank, Endre Jo Reite, believes the tax could mean a price hike of a few hundred kroner for a distance equivalent to Oslo-Bergen.
 
Minister of Climate and the Environment, Sveinung Rotevatn, also admits that the tax may lead to higher fuel prices. He nevertheless believes most consumers will not notice the change.
 
“None of the new taxes apply to private individuals,” he said, “But the general increase in the CO2 tax will impact which car you benefit from buying from now on, because the most fossil intensive producers will lose out on the higher CO2 tax.”
 
Voices in the opposition also fear that the plan will have adverse consequences for society overall.
 
“This may mean outsourcing Norwegian jobs,” Jon Georg Dale from the right-wing Progress Party told news agency NTB Friday.
 
“Businesses may end up just moving their emissions and production to other countries,” he added.
 

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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