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New Covid strain ‘likely already in Germany’ but no need for panic, says scientist

Leading German virologist Christian Drosten says the new Covid strain is likely already circulating in Germany – but warned against scaremongering.

New Covid strain 'likely already in Germany' but no need for panic, says scientist
Passengers queuing at Stuttgart airport on Monday. Photo: DPA

“I think it's already in Germany,” said Drosten, who is the head of virology at the Charité hospital in Berlin.

The virus mutation has been spreading in England for several months now, he said, and it has found its way to several European countries.

“We now know, it is already in Italy, in Holland, in Belgium, in Denmark – even in Australia. Why shouldn't it be in Germany?”

But the virologist warned against people becoming too alarmed over the new mutation and how it spreads.

The new variant was first detected in September, reports the BBC.

Patrick Vallance, scientific advisor to the British government, said the new strain is spreading rapidly and is becoming the dominant strain of the virus in the south of England. By December, he said, it was already responsible for more than 60 per cent of infections in London.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about Germany's UK travel ban

With regards to the danger posed by the virus variant, Drosten said he was “anything but worried” at the moment. He said there was still not enough verified information about the strain.

“I am not that concerned at the moment,” Drosten said. “There may be scientific surprises. But I am anything but worried.”

He called the current approach of banning travel from the UK appropriate due to the uncertainty. When there's more information, he said, politicians could then react accordingly.

Drosten also expressed doubts about the estimates that the new variant of the virus is 70 percent more transmissible than the previously known form.

Much of what is said and written about the new virus variant has not yet been scientifically confirmed, he said. Drosten added that this would need to be verified by British scientists.

It would take a few days until “clear messages” were available from the researchers, Drosten said.

German virologist Christian Drosten. Photo: DPA

Virus strain 'will likely not have impact on vaccine'

Looking at the south of England, where the new virus variant is currently spreading, Drosten asked: “Is the virus being boosted by a new wave in the region concerned, or is the virus responsible for creating this wave in the first place?”

That, he said, is an important question that cannot be answered easily.

READ ALSO: New Covid strain: UK passengers stranded at German airports

He referred to other countries where the variant had been detected and where there had been no direct, sharp increase.

Drosten stressed, however, that he did not want to “trivialise” the new virus variant.

Meanwhile, the virologist does not believe the mutation will have an impact on the effectiveness of vaccines. The change in the virus is not extensive enough for that, plus the vaccines are too broad in their effect, he said.

Vocabulary

Scaremongering – (die) Panikmache

Coronavirus variant – (die) Virusvariante

Clear messages – (die) eindeutige Botschaften

Not that concerned – nicht so sehr besorgt

We're aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Let us know.

 

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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