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BERLIN

Berlin opts for tougher coronavirus contact rules over Christmas

Berlin is implementing the new coronavirus measures – but contact restrictions will be even tighter in the capital over Christmas compared to other parts of Germany.

Berlin opts for tougher coronavirus contact rules over Christmas
Restaurants in Germany, including Berlin, are closed. Photo: DPA

States across Germany are putting in place the new coronavirus measures agreed by Chancellor Angela Merkel and states.

However, due to the rising number of Covid-19 cases in Berlin, contact restrictions will be tougher .

Tougher contact restrictions

Public life in Germany has been largely restricted since the beginning of November. Restaurants, bars, cultural and leisure facilities are closed, while social contacts have to be cut down. However, schools and Kitas remain open, as do shops.

Berlin is particularly affected, with new Covid-19 cases topping more than 1,000 per day. For this reason, the Berlin Senate decided on new coronavirus measures, which go beyond the agreement reached by Merkel and the states on Wednesday.

According to the Mayor of Berlin, Michael Müller, the rules are to remain in force until January. Before Christmas, however, the Senate will review to see whether the measures are appropriate.

What are the contact rules?

The Senate urges the capital's population to reduce physical social contacts to the “absolutely necessary minimum”. The minimum distance of 1.5 metres should be maintained whenever possible.

In buses and trains, or in services such as at the hairdresser or in Kindergartens, the distance may be less but masks should be worn in this case.

In addition, the Senate has imposed firm contact restrictions for private meetings outdoors and indoors. From December 1st, gathering outside and indoors is only permitted:

  •     alone/ with members of your own household
  •     or with people from a maximum of one other household
  •     A maximum of five people may meet in both cases
  •     Children up to 12 years of age are excluded

 It changes during the festive period:

  • From December 23rd to January 1st, people in Berlin can meet with a maximum of five other people. No specifications were made as to how many households they can come from
  • Children up to the age of 12 are not included in this rule

That differs from the national line: in other federal states (unless they agree otherwise), meetings with a maximum of 10 people are allowed between Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, and children up to the age of 14 are not included.

New Year’s rules – these are in line with the restrictions agreed by the government and states.

  • Setting off fireworks in the streets is not recommended, and the Senate may ban it in busy public places
  • However, the sale, purchase and setting off of fireworks is not banned

The regulations are to be published in full on Saturday by the Berlin Senate.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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