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LIVING IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A round-up of what’s happening on Tuesday

From missing contact with friends, family and neighbours in the pandemic to fewer young people driving, here's the latest news in Germany.

Today in Germany: A round-up of what's happening on Tuesday
People on an early morning walk in Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony. Photo: DPA

Germans miss contact with family, friends and neighbours

Around half of all Germans say they are missing contact with family, friends and neighbours during the pandemic, according to a survey by the the BAT Foundation for Future Studies in Hamburg.

Every second interviewee even said that “they had (re)discovered the value of the family only through the coronavirus pandemic”.

“Most citizens recognise the necessity of the restrictions and stick to the rules,” explained study director Professor Ulrich Reinhardt. At the same time, there is a great longing to see relatives and friends again. “In this dual emergency situation, many citizens act pragmatically and switch to digital communication methods.”

For example, two-thirds of the population use messenger services at least once a week for contact with their families. The phone is similarly popular, with older citizens in particular turning to this form of communication.

Almost a quarter (23 percent) now use video calls at least once a week. “While younger citizens particularly emphasise the uncomplicated nature of the service, older people suddenly appreciate having even more contact with children and grandchildren than before the outbreak of the pandemic thanks to Zoom, Skype and the like,” explained Reinhardt.


A German man and nursing home worker on the balcony during the first lockdown in Leutkirch im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg. Photo: DPA

Despite promising reports on a coronavirus vaccine, the vast majority of Germans (71 percent) assume that similar restrictions will apply next year as in 2020.

The survey spoke to around 3,000 German citizens.

Vocabulary: the population – (die) Bevölkerung

Less young people in Germany taking to the roads

For a long time getting a driving licence was considered the key to freedom for youths. However, the Federal Motor Transport Authority says that fewer young people in Germany – known all over the world as a car-loving nation  – are going for their licence.

This was also backed up by driving instructor Markus Boldt from the Gressler Driving School in Munich. He told broadcaster BR24: “The driving licence is not the ultimate ticket for growing up or when it comes to freedom, as it used to be.”

Experts believe climate change and improved public transport plays a role in the trend. Meanwhile, the mobile phone has become more of a status symbol.

“The mobile phone is the be-all and end-all these days. The car has lost a great deal of its status,” said Boldt.

Nevertheless, a driving licence is still regarded as important for staying mobile. And especially for those living in the countryside.

Boldt said he has noticed an additional trend: young people are getting their driving licence a little later in life than used to be the case.

“Most of them finish school first and get their driving licence just before training or studies begin,” he said.

Vocabulary: driving licence – (der) Führerschein

Photo of the day

This beautiful photo by Karl-Josef Hildenbrand for DPA shows trees covered with frost in the fog at the edge of the Alps in Schwangau, Bavaria.

Suspect arrested after attack on Essen synagogue

A man has been arrested after an attack on a synagogue in Essen. The suspect is a 37-year-old Iranian man, police in the Ruhr district city said on Tuesday, reported Welt.

The suspect is accused throwing a large concrete slab into a window of the synagogue on November 20th.

Investigations revealed that the suspect had also allegedly damaged a window of the synagogue in a similar act about a week earlier, on November 14th.

The man had been filmed unmasked during the incident. This enabled the suspected perpetrator to be identified.

The attack had triggered nationwide outrage and a discussion about anti-Semitism.

The Central Council of Jews in Germany called for the incident to be investigated and for more security measures at synagogues.

Vocabulary: Suspect – (der) Verdächtiger

READ ALSO: German leaders express shame at rising anti-Semitism

Should all schools get ventilation systems?

Germany has placed huge importance on regular Lüften, or ventilation of rooms, during the coronavirus crisis.

Now experts are looking at how fresh air can help as a long-term solution in schools during the pandemic and beyond.

But instead of using mobile air purifiers, experts believe that schools should focus on other solutions.

“Permanently installed ventilation systems are still of great benefit even after the Corona pandemic,” said the President of the Federal Environment Agency (Uba), Dirk Messner, to DPA.

In contrast to many mobile air purifiers, they usually cause only minor noise in the classroom and not only reduce the amount of pathogens in the room air, but also the amount of carbon dioxide and vaporised pollutants.

In the short term, schools are opening windows regularly for ventilation.

Vocabulary: Air purifier – (der) Luftreiniger (or die Luftreiniger in plural)

READ ALSO: Lüften: Why Germans are obsessed with the art of airing out rooms

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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the ‘die’ and carnival lingo

From the push to reform long-term unemployment benefits to the lingo you need to know as Carnival season kicks off, we look at the highlights of life in Germany.

Living in Germany: Battles over Bürgergeld, rolling the 'die' and carnival lingo

Deadlock looms as debates over Bürgergeld heat up 

Following a vote in the Bundestag on Thursday, the government’s planned reforms to long-term unemployment benefits are one step closer to becoming reality. Replacing the controversial Hartz IV system, Bürgergeld (or Citizens’ Allowance) is intended to be a fair bit easier on claimants.

Not only will the monthly payment be raised from €449 to €502, but jobseekers will also be given a grace period of two years before checks are carried out on the size of their apartment or savings of up to €60,000. The system will also move away from sanctions with a so-called “trust period” of six months, during which benefits won’t be docked at all – except in very extreme circumstances. 

Speaking in parliament, Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) said the spirit of the new system was “solidarity, trust and encouragement” and praised the fact that Bürgergeld would help people get back into the job market with funding for training and education. But not everyone is happy about the changes. In particular, politicians from the opposition CDU/CSU parties have responded with outrage at the move away from sanctions.

CDU leader Friedrich Merz has even branded the system a step towards “unconditional Basic Income” and argued that nobody will be incentivised to return to work. 

The CDU and CSU are now threatening to block the Bürgergeld legislation when it’s put to a vote in the Bundesrat on Monday. With the conservatives controlling most of the federal states – and thus most of the seats in the upper house – things could get interesting. Be sure to keep an eye out for our coverage in the coming weeks to see how the saga unfolds. 

Tweet of the week

When you first start learning German, picking the right article to use can truly be a roll of the “die” – so we’re entirely on board with this slightly unconventional way to decide whether you’re in a “der”, “die”, or “das” situation. (Warning: this may not improve your German.) 

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

Residents of Frankfurt am Main and the surrounding area will no doubt recognise this as the charming town of Kronberg, which is nestled at the foot of the Taunus mountains.

This atmospheric scene was snapped on Friday morning, when a drop in temperatures saw Kronberg and surrounding forests shrouded in autumnal fog.

After a decidedly warm start to November, the mercury is expected to drop into single digits over the weekend. 

Did you know?

November 11th marked the start of carnival season in Germany. But did you know that there’s a whole set of lingo to go along with the tradition? And it all depends on where you are. First of all, the celebration isn’t called the same thing everywhere. In the Rhineland, it’s usually called Karneval, while people in Bavaria or Saxony tend to call it Fasching. Those in Hesse and Saarland usually call it Fastnacht. 

And depending on where you are, there are different things to shout. The ‘fools call’ you’ll hear in Cologne is “Alaaf!” If you move away from Cologne, you’ll hear “Helau!” This is the traditional cry in the carnival strongholds of Düsseldorf and Mainz, as well as in some other German cities.

In the Swabian-Alemannic language region in the southwest of the country, people yell “Narri-Narro”, which means “I’m a fool, you’re a fool”. In Saarland at the French border, they shout “Alleh hopp!”, which is said to originate from the French language. 

Lastly, if someone offers you a Fastnachtskrapfe, say yes because it’s a jelly-filled carnival donut. And if you’re offered a Bützchen? It’s your call, but know that it’s a little kiss given to strangers!

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