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ECONOMY

BBVA and Sabadell in merger talks to create Spain’s second-biggest domestic bank

Spain's second-largest bank BBVA said Monday it has agreed to sell its US unit to PNC Financial Services for $11.6 billion and was in merger talks with Banco Sabadell.

BBVA and Sabadell in merger talks to create Spain's second-biggest domestic bank
Photo: AFP

The all-cash sale of its US unit, which is expected to close in mid-2021 pending regulatory approval, would transform PNC Financial Services into the fifth-largest retail bank by assets in the United States.

It will give Pittsburg-based PNC Financial Services a coast-to-coast presence in 29 of the 30 largest markets in the United States, according to PNC.

“This is a very positive transaction for all sides,” BBVA executive chairman Carlos Torres Vila said in a statement.

“The deal enhances our already strong financial position. We will have ample flexibility to profitably deploy capital in our markets, strengthening our long-term growth profile and supporting economies in the recovery phase.”   

BBVA's unit in the US has $104 billion (88 billion euros) in assets and operates 637 branches in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, New Mexico and Texas. It accounted for less than 10 percent of BBVA's net profit last year however.   

BBVA announced in a separate statement after the Madrid stock market closed that it was in talks with Banco Sabadell, Spain's fifth-largest bank, over a possible tie-up that could create the country's largest lender.

“No decision has been taken in relation to this potential merger and there is no certainty that it will arrive,” the statement said.

Pandemic weighs

Banks across Europe are struggling to cope with record low interest rates and the economic downturn sparked by the coronavirus pandemic, which has increased pressure on them to boost liquidity and capital ratios by selling assets or through tie-ups.   

In September, Spain's Caixabank and rival Bankia approved their merger into the country's biggest domestic lender in a move that transforms the landscape of Spanish banking.

The tie-up talks between BBVA and Banco Sabadell “probably began before the pandemic, but the pandemic accelerates the need to develop strategies to resize,” Santiago Carbo, an analyst at Spanish think tank Funcas told public television TVE.   

Spanish banks needed to grow “to be more profitable and to maintain that profitability,” he added.

BBVA posted a net loss of 15 million euros ($12.7 million) for the first nine months of 2020 while Banco Sabadell saw net profit fall by 74 percent during the period to 203 million euros as it increased provisions for bad loans.

Last month BBVA warned that due to “worsening macroeconomic prospects” because of the pandemic, it would write down the value of its assets by 5.0 billion euros.

'Accelerate growth'

The sale price for BBVA's US unit represents almost half of BBVA's current market capitalisation, according to the lender.

The deal does not include BBVA's broker dealer and branch in New York, through which it will continue to provide corporate and investment banking services, as well as its representative office in San Francisco.   

Founded in 1857, BBVA employs more than 100,000 people in about 30 countries. It has a strong presence outside of Spain in former Spanish colonies in Latin America as well as in Turkey.

BBVA posted a 2019 net profit of 3.5 billion euros, a 35 percent decline from the previous year, which was inflated by the sale of its subsidiary in Chile.

On Monday, BBVA shares gained 15.25 percent to 3.65 euros, outperforming the Ibex-35 index which closed up 2.6 percent.

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BANKING

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Cash has long been king in Germany, with many smaller retailers refusing to join the rest of the world in adopting contactless payment systems. But card-based payments are on the rise, as recent stats about Girocard use reveal.

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Germany has long been a very cash-based country, occasionally to the dismay of frustrated tourists at the Döner shop.

A few German phrases express the people’s love of physical money. There’s ‘only cash is true’ – Nur Bares ist Wahres. Or Bargeld lacht, literally meaning cash laughs, but used to imply that cash is what’s wanted, similar to ‘cash is king’ in English.

But the classic German preference for cash appears to be evolving, as the use of girocards is growing, even for small transactions.

How are girocards being used?

Girocard, an ATM and debit card service offered by German Banks, was designed to allow customers to use virtually all German ATMs and, increasingly, to make purchases at businesses.

READ ALSO: Ask an expert – Why is cash still so popular in Germany, and is it changing?

Last year, consumers in Germany used their Girocard more often than ever before for cashless payments. A total of €7.48 billion payment transactions with the plastic card were counted – 11.5 percent more than in the previous record year 2022, according to figures published by the Frankfurt-based institution Euro Card Systems.

Whether at the bakery, petrol station or supermarket, customers are increasingly pulling out their cards at the checkout, even for smaller amounts. As a result, the average amount paid with the Girocard fell from €42.34 to €40.69 within a year. 

The rise of card payments in Germany

Contactless payment, which is possible with girocards and credit cards that have an NFC chip, got a boost during the Covid pandemic, as retailers promoted it for hygiene reasons. 

But the use of card payments has continued to grow in Germany since then, boosted partly by the increasing use of girocards.

Promoting the use of girocards, some German banks have expanded their cards’ functions: Sparkassen, Volksbanken, or Raiffeisenbanken offer girocards for the digital wallet, for example.

Banks want to continue upgrading the payment card with further applications. For example, a project is being tested which would add an age verification function to girocards that would be useful when a customer is buying cigarettes.

On the retail side, it’s clear why the Girocard is preferred to other debit options.

“We see that debit cards from international providers cost up to four times more,” Ulrich Binnebößel, Head of the Payment Systems & Logistics Department at the German Retail Association (HDE) told DPA.

What’s the difference between the Girocard and other debit?

The Girocard is a strictly German phenomenon. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the EC card, which was created to consolidate payment systems following the unification of former East and West Germany.

In 1991 different debit card systems, including Eurocheque guarantee cards from former West Germany and Geldkarte ATMs from former East Germany, were unified into Eurocheque cards.

Then in 2001, the Eurocheque system was disbanded, but German banks continued to use the EC logo for “electronic cash’” cards, or EC cards. In 2007, the German Banking Industry Committee introduced Girocard as a common name for electronic cash and the German ATM network.

Girocards are only issued and accepted in Germany, so if you want to get one of your own, you’ll have to join a German bank, and shell out those notorious German banking fees.

READ ALSO: Why it’s almost impossible to find a free bank account in Germany

Alternatively, you can get by with internationally accepted debit cards provided by a bank in your home country, or otherwise by joining an app-based European banking service like N26. 

But be warned, without the Girocard in hand, at some smaller retailers you may be told, “Leider nur Bargeld oder EC-Karte.

With reporting by DPA

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