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ECONOMY

Why finding a bargain Italian property could be harder than you think

Wondering if you can snag an Italian home at a bargain price? Not so fast. There are a few things you need to know about the Italian market before you put your offer in.

Why finding a bargain Italian property could be harder than you think
Photo: Unsplash/Mattia Berricchia

Italy may have eased most of its coronavirus lockdown rules, but the economic situation looks dire with half a million jobs lost and a major recession looming.

In this climate, those still in a position to make an offer on a house are keeping a close eye on how property prices could be affected.

But, as we reported recently, while the coronavirus crisis might have changed some things about the market in Italy, house prices don't seem to have fallen – at least, not yet. And while some prospective buyers may now be thinking of putting in a lowball offer on a dream Italian home, property experts say there are a few reasons why that might not work.

As Dave Benton of the Abruzzo.based VIgnaverde estate agency tells us, common misconceptions about the Italian market can easily trip up potential buyers.

READ ALSO: Demand surges for homes in the Italian countryside amid coronavirus crisis

He shared some advice which, while based on his experiences in the Abruzzo region, is also relevant to the rest of Italy – particularly in rural areas.

As he explains, the traditional rural property market here in Italy is very different to the urban market, and very different to the international market focused on expat buyers.

Here he busts a few myths, and shares some advice for those interested in making an offer on their dream home in Abruzzo, or elsewhere in Italy.

Don't presume anything

It's easy to imagine that, during a crisis and the subsequent recession, homeowners will be forced to put properties on the market, and could slash prices out of desperation.

But, as Benton explains, you shouldn't expect proud Italian homeowners to part with their properties too readily – crisis or no crisis.

“Contrary to some peoples' belief, Italian families, particularly in the countryside, have created great wealth for themselves over the years,” he says.

“After world war two, families built up their assets by buying land, working hard and building.”


“The determination to help future generations means that families have many properties at their disposal. Some are used by family members and some, for various reasons, are sold.”

Even after a tax on second homes was introduced, he explains, many Italian families were loathe to part with their properties.

“Up until around eight years ago, Italian residents paid very little tax on their properties,” Benton says. “This meant that families could own many properties with very little, if any, tax expense.”

“The mentality of holding on to properties wavered when tax payments were demanded. However many families who worked hard to create their empires continue to hold on to assets and find ways to reduce tax bills.”

Unfinished houses aren't always a sign of financial trouble

When looking for properties to buy in Italy you might come across quite a few unfinished building projects for sale.

“A huge misconception many of our property viewers have is that an unfinished house, means that funds ran out,” says Benton, adding that usually this “could not be further from the truth.”

“Many families built properties years ago when local planning was either non-existent (before 1967), or when planning was less stringent,” he explains.

“These same properties are often left uninhabitable for many years, until a family member either gets married or decides to move there. This is done to avoid or reduce second home taxes due to them not being habitable.”

Sellers may not actually want to sell

If you're hoping a seller will accept a low offer because they want to sell, you could be in for a disappointment.

“I would say 90 percent of our owners do not want to sell their properties,” Benton explains.

“Italian families are very proud of what they've created, and often they sell not because they need money, but because a property is simply an excess one.”

“They built them or bought them to help secure the future of their children. I hear the same story of sacrifices almost every time I visit a new property.”

MORE EXPERT ADVICE:

“Unfortunately for them, their children simply do not want them. Free home in Abruzzo? No thanks.”

It may be a strange concept for those of us coming from countries like the UK where getting a mortgage is the usual route to home ownership.

But, as Benton explains, in Italy it's far from unusual to hear about a son or daughter who turns down a free house in the countryside in favour of an apartment, often mortgaged, just a mile down the road.

“This kind of scenario is how and why most properties come up for sale,” he adds. “Families will sell houses and offer the money to their children to help them set up where they want.”

“Sometimes people move for work, but in my experience, most people do not want the hassle of restoring older properties and young Italians simply love their convenience.”

Above all, be respectful

While sellers may be open to negotiation, take care not to offend by making an unreasonable bid on one of these treasured family properties.

“Silly, disrespectful offers could be the excuse needed for the owner to change their mind about selling. Do not presume they all need to sell,” warns Benton.

“It is also very easy to offend an Italian.”

“What you should be doing is looking at the local market, speaking to your agent and making offers based on your budget, not based on what you think the personal situation of the seller is.”

READ ALSO:

“I have learned many times, after living here for almost 12 years, not to judge a book by its cover. A sensible approach will be the best chance you have,” he adds. 

“Consider how you feel when you are selling and don’t believe everything you hear about the economic situation in Italy.”

“If you have a good relationship with your agent, work together to get the right deal and make friends with the sellers of your dream home in Abruzzo,” he advises. “By doing this, you will be repaid time and time again by these fantastic, proud people.”

“Understand the reasons why people sell, be mindful of their sacrifices.There are people here who saw and survived the atrocities of world war two. The coronavirus won't make anyone give away their homes.”

 

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PROPERTY

Five pitfalls to watch out for when buying an old house in Italy

Tempted to snap up a little slice of Italy at a bargain price? The older the house, the more potential issues you'll need to be aware of.

Five pitfalls to watch out for when buying an old house in Italy

Italians themselves may have very little interest in buying or fixing up Italy’s many unwanted old houses, but international visitors are often swept away by the charm of these rustic buildings in romantic settings.

It’s easy to see why. The quirky structures, period details, and picturesque surroundings – not to mention low asking prices – inspire countless people worldwide every year to investigate buying an Italian home of their own, often as an investment or retirement property.

MAP: Where in Italy can you buy homes for one euro?

International interest in cheap Italian property has only intensified in recent years, with dozens of idyllic villages advertising ‘one euro’ homes and other low-cost property offers aimed specifically at foreigners.

Savvy buyers are aware that non è tutto oro quel che luccica (all that glitters is not gold), and quickly realise that these long-neglected buildings really cost somewhat more than one euro to buy and renovate. Still, some of The Local’s readers tell us these offers are worth taking advantage of.

But whether you’re looking at spending a couple of thousand euros or much more on your dream Italian property, there’s always a lot to consider – including some issues that you’re unlikely to experience when buying a home in your home country.

These unexpected issues can turn the Italian dream into a bit of a nightmare, and sometimes lead to buyers having to abandon a purchase, losing money in the process.

But if you’re aware of potential pitfalls in advance, you’re far more likely to be able to complete the purchase process with no major problems at all.

Property taxes and fees

Of course you’ll be expecting tax as part of the property purchase process, but Italian property taxes are particularly steep.

Experts say the total cost of buying in Italy will add approximately ten percent to the purchase price, and advise prospective buyers to budget accordingly.

There’s stamp duty, which is between two and nine percent of the cadastral value (valore catastale) of the property, with a minimum threshold of €1,000 even on the cheapest homes. Plus VAT at four or ten percent, land registry tax, and, if applicable, mortgage tax.

You can also expect to pay between one and five percent of the purchase price as a fee to the estate agent. In Italy agents work for both the buyer and seller – and collect compensation from both parties once the deal is done.

Then you’ll likely need a couple of thousand euros for the notary, plus a similar fee for any other agents you use, such as a mortgage broker, plus legal fees if a lawyer is involved.

See more about the ‘hidden’ costs of buying property as a foreigner in Italy.

Bickering relatives

It may sound unbelievable to non-Italians, but it’s not unusual to find that even the smallest old properties, or parts of them, are legally divided up between dozens of family members due to Italy’s inheritance rules.

One buyer The Local spoke to found herself having to deal with 22 people, all relatives, who each turned out to own a share of a small property she was buying in Mussomeli, Sicily; one of the first places in the country to sell off old properties for a euro.

Toti Nigrelli, the mayor of Mussomeli, said “having to negotiate the sale with multiple owners” was normal.

While this buyer impressively managed to negotiate the deal with all 22 parties, in many cases similar sales fall through because relatives – distant cousins, great-aunts, long-lost nephews – are often not on good terms, disagree over the sale, or can’t be traced.

At the very least, you will need to check the property’s records carefully to make sure there are no surprises in store – such as long-lost relatives who might turn up to claim the property back after you’ve bought it.

A trullo house before renovation in Cisternino, Puglia. AFP PHOTO / GIUSEPPE CACACE

Illegal builds

Another thing that often astounds foreigners who buy property in Italy is the enormous number of illegal builds – homes that were built entirely without permits – on the market as well as the even greater number of houses featuring modifications which were never officially approved or recorded.

Illegal housebuilding in Italy is often thought of as a decades-old issue, but recent data shows that, in 2021, 15 houses were built illegally for ever 100 authorised. Illegal building is twice as common in the south of the country as in the north, and thousands of cases are detected every year – though few people are ever prosecuted.

If you buy a house with undeclared modifications, the buyer is usually held responsible for paying to regularise the paperwork with the town hall. If you catch this issue early enough – and not all sellers or estate agents will inform you about them – you may be able to negotiate for the seller to cover these costs before you make an agreement.

If however you end up unknowingly buying a house built without the correct permissions, or if you never regularise any unauthorised changes, the property will likely prove very difficult to sell on.

This is one of many reasons why buyers need to carefully check the catasto (land registry or cadastral records) of a property themselves, and have a notary check everything is in order.

Conservation rules

When you initially view and fall in love with that charming stone house in the historic centre of a gorgeous Italian hilltop town, rules and regulations are probably not the first thing on your mind.

But it pays to know that old homes featuring frescoes, loggias or ancient stone cellars, as appealing as they are, are often protected by Italy’s cultural heritage authority – meaning more red tape for their owners.

One reader was forced to give up her dream of buying a portion of a two-floor 1700s building in the village of Civita Castellana, Lazio, because it needed renovation work to make it livable – but the frescoed walls, decorated fireplaces and elegant stonework entrance were vincolati (under restrictions) due to Italy’s historic conservation rules.

READ ALSO: Tuscany or Basilicata? How Italy’s international property market is changing

In many cases, this means renovation work can’t be carried out at all, or will be subject to reams of paperwork and close monitoring from authorities known as the sovraintendenza belle arti. To make things trickier, rules can also vary by local authority.

If you think a property you’re interested in might be subject to these rules, it’s always wise to consult the local sovraintendenza at an early stage. And of course, you’ll want to get hold of the records of the property from the catasto (land registry).

Resale prices

The high taxes and costs involved in buying and selling a property in Italy are often said to be one reason why, for most Italians, the concept of climbing the property ladder doesn’t really exist in the way it does in some countries.

Italy’s property market is unusual in Europe in that house prices on average are relatively stagnant. With the exception of some types of property – such as new-build apartments and luxury homes – overall prices have risen little over the past decade.

This is partly because the Italian market is weighed down by a large volume of old, neglected properties in need of major work – hence schemes like the one-euro sales and the (formerly popular but now-unavailable) 110 percent ‘superbonus’ for renovations.

But overall, if your main motivation for buying an old Italian home and renovating it is profit, you’ll need to consider that the resale potential may not be what you’d hope. The exceptions to this are at the pricier end of the market, in most major city centres, and in tourist hotspots.

See more in The Local’s Italian property section.

Do you have any more tips on buying a property in Italy? We’d love to hear from you in the comments section below.

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