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PENSIONS

Everything that changes in Germany in July 2020

From higher wages to lower taxes, there's a lot changing in Germany as of Wednesday - and not all of it coronavirus related.

Everything that changes in Germany in July 2020
Clocks in Düsseldorf's Volkspark. Photo: DPA

More summer travel options

The worldwide travel warning is being lifted for all EU member states as of Wednesday, although a travel warning remains in place for 130 countries until at least August 31st. 

That excludes, however, a few popular holiday destinations such as Egypt or the Maldives. 

On Wednesday, travellers from 15 countries – including Australia and Canada – will also be allowed to travel to Germany and the EU again after being put on a “safe list.”

READ ALSO: EU agrees to reopen borders to 15 countries but excludes US from safe travel list

Tenant protection ending

As of July 1st, the temporary special protection against termination of tenancy for tenants (Kündigungsschutz) due to the corona crisis will no longer be valid. 

Berlin graffiti calling for rents to come down. Photo: DPA

For the period from April 1st to June 30th, tenants and leaseholders could not be kicked out for failing to pay rent due to the coronavirus pandemic. However, the rent is still due for this period, and interest on arrears may also be incurred. 

However, a dispute has flared up within the grand coalition over the continuation of the Corona protection against dismissal. The left-leaning Social Democrats (SPD) are demanding an extension, whereas Merkel’s centre right CDU and its Bavarian sister party CSU are against it.

Protests also flared up around the country in response on Wednesday. 

More value for your euro

As part of an economic rescue package Germany launched, the government is lowering the VAT (value added tax) for half a year from 19 to 16 percent. For everyday items such as groceries, it’s sinking from 7 to 5 percent. 

Here’s a look at how much you can look to save on products in furniture stores, the supermarket or when buying a new car.

READ ALSO: What you should know about Germany's VAT cut

Pensions going up

The approximately 21 million pensioners in Germany will receive noticeably more money starting on July 1st. Due to the annual pension adjustment, pensions will rise by 3.45 percent in western Germany and by 4.20 percent in eastern Germany.

The pensions in the east are thus gradually creeping up to the levels in the west. However, not all pensioners will receive the pension increase on the same date.

Coronavirus cases in pets must also be registered

Current knowledge tells us that it’s rare for certain pets and zoo animals to be infected with coronavirus. But that hasn’t stopped some isolated incidents from being reported around the world.

In order to be able to research the potential connection more thoroughly, there will soon be an obligation to report cases of the virus in animals in Germany.

According to Federal Agriculture Minister Julia Klöckner of Merkel’s centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU), a regulation on this could be passed in the Bundesrat on July 3rd. 

However, the owners of the approximately 31 million pets in Germany will not be obliged to have their dogs or cats tested. There is no evidence so far that people become infected with the virus from their pets.

Higher wages for nurses and care workers

To better recognise hospital staff for the tremendous effort they have put in over the last months, Germany will be raising the minimum wage for nurses and care workers to €15 an hour. By 2022, that amount is slated to increase to €15.40 per hour.

In addition to Germany’s legal minimum holiday requirement of 20 days per year, care workers are also slated to receive an additional five days of holiday this year, and six days in the coming year. 

More corona testing at slaughterhouses

Following the incidents at Tönnies slaughterhouse, the meat industry in North Rhine-Westphalia will in future have to have employees tested for the coronavirus at least twice a week at their own expense.

The entrance to Tönnies in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: DPA

The new requirement will apply to slaughterhouses, cutting plants and meat-processing companies with more than 100 employees as of July 1st, according to the State Ministry of Labor and Health in Düsseldorf.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about German meat plant outbreak

Germany takes over EU presidency

From Wednesday until the last day of the year, Germany is officially taking over the EU presidency. Of course, one of the main areas of work is already becoming apparent: the coronavirus crisis. 

Germany's Federal Cabinet has prepared a programme for this under the motto “Together. Making Europe strong again”. 

To put words into action, the German government has already submitted a proposal for a massive €750 billion aid package, of which €500 billion are to flow to the EU states as grants and the rest as loans.

Other big areas of focus will be resuming negotiations about Brexit, as the UK will officially leave the EU at the end of the year, climate chains and international affairs, particularly with China. 

READ ALSO: Merkel's legacy at stake as Germany takes EU reins

 

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

From higher ticket tax on air travel from Germany to several public holidays, here are the changes happening in May that you need to know about.

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

Higher costs of flights 

From May 1st, the cost of tickets for flights in Germany will go up. That’s because the Luftverkehrsabgabe or ‘aviation taxation and subsidies’ air traffic tax is being hiked by around 20 percent.

The tax increase will depend on the final destination of the trip. Airlines in Germany will have to pay between €15.53 and €70.83 more per passenger and can pass these surcharges on to customers. 

The higher ticket tax is part of government measures to save money. 

READ ALSO: Why the cost of flying in Germany will rise from May 

Holidays in May 

Starting off strong, the very first day of the month is International Workers’ Day or Tag der Arbeit. It is a national public holiday, which means most workplaces, schools and shops will be closed. 

Later in the month, Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt), which is also Fathers’ Day in Germany, is on May 9th and is a public holiday or Feiertag. 

And May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A regional holiday is on May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, Mother’s Day – which isn’t a public holiday – is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th.  

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Eurovision 

You can watch Germany compete in the Eurovision song contest in Sweden this year. The semi-finals are set for May 7th and May 9th although Germany goes straight through to the finals every year as one of the ‘big five’ who fund the contest. The final is on Saturday, May 11th. Germany is being represented by former busker Isaak Guderian, 29, with his song Always On The Run.

The final is always broadcast in Germany on ARD‘s flagship channel, Das Erste.

New label when buying a car in Germany

Anyone buying a new car can look forward to more transparency from May. From the start of the month, dealers will have to provide a label with consumption and emissions data – both directly on the vehicle on display at the dealership and for online offers. This is based on an amendment to the regulation on energy consumption labelling for passenger cars.

Speeding tickets from Switzerland

At the moment, anyone living in Germany caught speeding or parking incorrectly in Switzerland has been able to sit out the often high fines. But from May 1st, speeding tickets from the neighbouring country will also be enforced in Germany. This is being made possible by a new agreement between the two countries. It will also work the other way – Swiss traffic offenders in Germany can also be prosecuted more easily.

The new regulation comes into effect as soon as the fine amounts to at least €70 or 80 Swiss francs. In Switzerland, this threshold is easy to reach because fines are generally high for speeding.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland. Image by 🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸 from Pixabay

End of Deutsche Bahn Streckenagent app 

Deutsche Bahn’s smartphone app DB Streckenagent or ‘route agent’ will be discontinued on May 2nd. Passengers used the service to be alerted about current disruptions. In future, some of the DB Streckenagent functions will be added to the DB Navigator app, which you can use to search for connections, book tickets and get real-time information for regional, local and long-distance transport.

One thing to note is that if you have purchased a Deutschlandticket via this DB app, this subscription will be automatically cancelled on April 30th 2024, as Deutsche Bahn says that it cannot be transferred to another app for technical reasons. Anyone affected can take out a new subscription with the DB Navigator app.

Minimum wage increase for care home employees

There’s some good news for employees working in the elderly care field. The minimum wage will increase on May 1st. In future, unskilled workers will receive at least €15.50 per hour instead of the previous €14.15. The minimum wage will be hiked from €15.25 to €16.50 per hour for nursing assistants and from €18.25 to €19.50 per hour for care professionals. There are also more vacation days for employees. 

New bio-diesel at gas stations

Germany wants to become climate neutral – so new and more environmentally friendly diesel fuels are meant to help this goal.

Several new alternatives are to be introduced at gas stations, with the first becoming available over the course of May. Before car owners lift the fuel tank, they should find out whether their car can tolerate the new fuels such as XLT, HVO or B10.

New field on ID card to clarify doctorate title

In Germany, the ‘Dr.’ field on ID sometimes causes problems for foreign border authorities. This is to be resolved from May with a change to the ID card. Anyone who applies for a new ID card or passport from May 1st and has a doctorate will receive a new data field to state it more clearly.

READ ALSO: What’s behind Germany’s obsession with doctorates?

AI warnings on Facebook and Instagram

From May, the Facebook group Meta will leave more photos and videos created or manipulated by artificial intelligence online with warnings on its platforms (e.g. Instagram, Facebook, Threads) instead of deleting them. The rules relate to content on important topics where the public could be misled.

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