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Denmark’s climate plan negotiations: What you need to know

Remember Denmark's ambitious goal to cut emissions 70% by 2030? Well, it's still there. And on Wednesday the political parties met to debate the first (disappointingly lacklustre) plan to get there.

Denmark's climate plan negotiations: What you need to know
Finance Minister Nicolai Wammen (centre), environment minister Lea Wermelin (right), andand climate, energy and utilities minister Dan Jørgensen (left) arrive for the negotiations. Photo: Philip Daval

What sort of climate plan has the government proposed? 

A surprisingly unambitious one. The government on May 20 proposed a plan which will reduce Denmark's emissions by 2m tonnes of CO2 by 2030. To reach the country's goal, it needs to reduce emissions by 19m tonnes. 

Even the pro-business Liberal party were disappointed. 

“I feel like a boy who was really looking forward to Christmas, when he was going to get that Lego set, and then he finds out that it is a sweater … which his mother has knitted herself,”  said Tommy Ahlers, the party's climate spokesperson. “It's too little.”
 
“The proposal that has come is a bit like cutting hedge with a nail scissors,” complained Morten Østergaard, leader of the Social Liberal Party. “It is taking too long, and we must have greater ambitions in these negotiations.” 
 
“We have set a target for 2030, and this plan from the government only reaches ten percent of the way. It's too little,” agreed Mai Villadsen from the Red Green Alliance. 
 
 
What are the key proposals? 
  • Build two “energy islands”, clusters of new wind farms, one around the island of Bornholm, and one around an artificial island built in the North Sea. Together, they should produce 4GW of power by 2030. 
  • Focus on new technologies to turn electricity to fuel or store it in other ways, such as Power-to-X
  • Focus on carbon capture technologies 
  • Support industry to push forward with electrification and energy efficiency
  • Invest DKK 325 million in more biogas
  • Increase recycling to minimise waste incineration 
  • Subsidise Danish individuals, companies and municipalities to replace oil boilers
  • Ensure the biomass used in Danish heat plants is sustainable
 
Why is it so underwhelming? 

Partly because the government's finances have been so badly damaged by the actions it has taken to help the economies of companies and citizens survive the coronavirus lockdown.

It's also questionable the extent to which Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and her government are “green at heart”, given how late they were to give the environment emphasis in last year's election campaign.

What did the Danish Climate Council recommend? 

Few of the recommendations in the Danish Climate Council's May 9 report on how to meet the 70% target have been included. It proposed, among other measures: 
 
  • An emissions tax which will gradually build to 1,500 kroner per tonne of CO2 equivalent by 2030. 
  • A complete phase out of coal as soon as possible, and certainly by 2025.
  • Tax breaks for companies that implement cost-effective energy savings 
  • A national strategy for building charging infrastructure for electric cars 
  • Stopping cultivation on and then reflooding former peatlands 
  • Carbon capture and storage on biomass, waste incinerators, industrial plans and biomass CHP plants

The Climate Council recommended that the government seek to cut emissions by 54 percent by 2025, by immediately: 

  • Reduction of the tax on electric heating.
  • Cancelling the rules that bind certain customers to natural gas.
  • Increasing the CO2 price in the assumptions for socio-economic calculations.
  • Bringing forward public tendering procedure for the second offshore wind farm in the Energy Agreement

What do the other parties want? 

The Red Green Alliance, probably Denmark's 'greenest' party, wants a total end to coal burning in Denmark by 2025, a more rapid phase out of oil boilers, and even greater investment in wind power. It also wants to levy carbon charges and taxes to speed up the transition. 

The Social Liberal Party, which is green but economically liberal, wants a wholesale green tax reform, starting with tax cuts for businesses and citizens, followed by a gradual phase in of CO2 charges. It wants to ban the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2025. It claims its alternative plan will bring Denmark halfway to the 2030 target. 

The Socialist Left Party, wants all oil-fired and most natural gas boilers to be replaced by 2030. 

The Liberal Party, does not want to sacrifice the Danish economy for the sake of a green transition. “We should not push good Danish jobs abroad, because then we are also pushing CO2 emissions and greenhouse gas emissions abroad,” the party's leader Jakob Ellemann-Jensen told Danish state broadcaster DR

The Danish People's Party, wants to work with businesses to draw up a plan which will not risk Danish jobs. 

“There must be a special focus on growth and employment. We are in the midst of a coronavirus crisis and have lost lots of jobs,” said party leader Kristian Thulesen Dahl. “We should not push ahead with climate policies which cost jobs.” 

 

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CLIMATE

Central and southern Italy brace for storms and heavy snow

Storms and snowfall are forecast across much of central and southern Italy over the next few days, according to weather reports.

Snow is forecast in the hills of much of central and southern Italy.
Snow is forecast in the hills of much of central and southern Italy. Photo: Miguel MEDINA / AFP

Italy’s Civil Protection Department on Monday issued ‘orange’ alerts for bad weather along Campania’s Tyrrhenian coastline and the western part of Calabria, while Sicily, Basilicata, Lazio, Molise, Umbria, Abruzzo, central-western Sardinia, and the remaining areas of Campania and Calabria are under a lower-level ‘yellow’ weather warning.

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts is warning Italy’s central-southern regions to prepare for a blast of polar air from the Arctic Circle that will bring heavy snowfall, rain and storms, reports national weather forecaster Il Meteo.

The village of Grotte di Castro in the province of Viterbo, two hours’ drive north of Rome, mountainous parts of Sardinia, and much of the province of Campobasso in the central-eastern region of Molise were already blanketed in snow on Monday morning.

The department is responsible for predicting, preventing and managing emergency events across the country, and uses a green, yellow, orange and red graded colour coding system for weather safety reports.

An orange alert signifies a heavy rainfall, landslide and flood risk, while a yellow alert warns of localised heavy and potentially dangerous rainfall.

The current meteorological conditions mean that snow is expected to reach unusually low altitudes of around 450-500 metres, with flakes already falling thickly on parts of the southern-central Apennines mountain range at 500-700 metres altitude.

The hills of Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, Lazio, Sardinia, Campania, Calabria and Basilicata are likely to see heavy snow around the 500m mark, while areas at an altitude of 1000m or higher will see between 50-60 cm of fresh snow.

Affected parts of the country could see 50-60cm of snowfall.

Affected parts of the country could see 50-60cm of snowfall. Photo: Vincenzo PINTO /AFP

In areas where the snow is unlikely to reach, heavy rains and thunderstorms are anticipated, with rain forecast throughout Sardinia, Campania, Calabria and Lazio, reports Il Meteo.

Strong winds are forecast over the whole country, with the island regions of Sicily and Sardinia facing windspeeds of over 100km/hour and the risk of storm surges, according to the national newspaper La Repubblica.

READ ALSO: Climate crisis: The Italian cities worst affected by flooding and heatwaves

The north of the country, meanwhile, will see sun but low temperatures of below 0°C at night in many areas, including across much of the Po Valley.

While conditions are expected to stabilise on Tuesday, cold currents from Northern Europe are forecast to trigger another wave of bad weather on Wednesday and Thursday, with Sardinia and Italy’s western coastline again at risk of storms and heavy rainfall that will move up towards Lombardy, Emilia Romagna and Veneto in the north.

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