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COVID-19

What are the new rules on travel around Italy?

As Italy cautiously relaxes its coronavirus lockdown, the tightest restrictions on travel have been dropped – but you can't move freely in, out or around the country just yet.

**Note: This article is no longer being updated. Please find the latest updates on the current travel rules in Italy here.**

Italy had already loosened some of the rules at the beginning of the month, and from May 18th it relaxed them further. They're due to change again on June 3rd.

Can I travel in and out of Italy?

The rules on international travel remain the same for now: you cannot leave or enter Italy unless absolutely necessary.

That means you can cross the border to return home, if you've been stranded abroad, or for urgent reasons of work or health, or in an emergency. Tourism or visiting a second home that is not your permanent address is not considered a valid reason.

READ ALSO: The rules you need to follow to enter Italy right now

Anyone arriving in Italy from overseas is currently subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine during which they must remain indoors.

The rules on international travel are set to change on June 3rd, with trips to and from the EU, Schengen Area and UK allowed without a quarantine. Find out more about what will change here.

Can I travel between regions of Italy?

Like international travel, crossing internal borders in Italy is effectively banned. 

The government did not lift any of the restrictions on interregional travel in its latest rule change, which means that you're only allowed to travel between regions for work, health reasons or other emergencies, or to return home. And you can be stopped by police, who'll ask you to fill in an autocertificazione ('self-certification') form to justify your trip.

READ ALSO: The form you still need to travel between regions in Italy

For example, if you have a medical appointment or need to be somewhere for work or business, you're allowed to travel. However you'll need proof, and police may check your story.

What exactly counts as an emergency or necessity is more open to interpretation by local authorities. If in doubt, contact your local comune or carabinieri police station.

These rules are set to change on June 3rd, when all restrictions on domestic travel will be lifted (unless local authorities say otherwise).

Can I make a trip within my region?

Yes. As of May 18th you're free to travel within your own region for any reason, including to visit friends or for exercise, leisure or a holiday.

READ ALSO: Everything that changes in Italy from May 18th

You'll no longer need to carry an autocertificazione form if you're travelling locally, and you can drive or take public transport.

Can I go to the beach?

So long as you stay within your own region, yes. 

But be aware that local authorities may restrict access to beaches and other areas at risk of crowding. In Rome, for instance, the city council says you can go to the beach to exercise but not to sunbathe or picnic. 

Check your local comune's website before setting off.

READ ALSO: How Italy's beaches are preparing for a very different summer


Photo: Vincenzo Pinto/AFP

Can I go to my second home?

If it's in the same region as your permanent address, sure. 

Visiting a holiday home is not a valid reason to travel to another region or enter Italy from abroad, however.

If you let out your second home as a business, you could make the case that you need to travel to it for work reasons, especially now that limited tourism is restarting. But you must be able to prove that your trip is urgent and essential, not for something that could wait or be handled by someone else.

Are the rules the same across Italy?

The government's latest decree states that movement can be limited by regional authorities “in relation to specific states and territories, in accordance with the principles of adequacy and proportionality to the epidemiological risk”.

In other words, areas with high numbers of coronavirus infections or that are considered particularly vulnerable may choose to set stricter local limits on travel.

Check the website of your regione or comune to find out which rules apply where you are.

Do I need to wear a mask when travelling?

Yes, if you're taking public transport or a taxi, or riding in a car with someone you don't live with.

READ ALSO: 

The national government says masks should be worn in any enclosed or crowded public spaces, while some regions require people to cover their faces anywhere in public, including on the street. Find more details about when and where you need to wear a mask here.

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STRIKES

What to expect from Italy’s nationwide rail strike on Sunday

Train passengers in Italy may face disruption on Sunday, May 19th as staff at railway operators including Trenitalia and Italo plan a 23-hour strike.

What to expect from Italy’s nationwide rail strike on Sunday

Passengers travelling across Italy by train may face delays or cancellations this weekend as staff at state-owned railway operator Ferrovie dello Stato – which includes Trenitalia, Trenord and Trenitalia Tper – and private company Italo plan to strike from 3am on Sunday, May 19th  to 2am on Monday, May 20th, for a total of 23 hours.

The walkout was called by the PdM/PdB transport union in mid-April to demand the renewal of collective labour agreements in the rail transport sector.

The planned protest is expected to affect all types of rail travel, from long-distance services to regional and local ones, with the overall level of disruption expected to vary by city and operator.

While rail companies are legally required to guarantee the operation of a number of minimum services (servizi minimi) during strikes taking place on weekdays, there’s no such requirement for weekend walkouts.

This means that operators are free to decide whether or not to guarantee services for passengers.

Trenitalia 

National rail operator Trenitalia said in a statement that their services “may experience cancellations or changes” for the entire length of the strike, though the protest may also “result in service variations both before its start and after its end”. 

Trenitalia said it will operate a number of long-distance services during the walkout. These are available here.

READ ALSO: The transport strikes that will hit travel in Italy in May 2024

The operator advises passengers planning to travel on Sunday to check the status of their journey via the Infomobilità section of their website, their mobile app, or by calling toll-free number 800 89 20 21.

Italo

Staff at private long-distance operator Italo are also expected to take part in the protest according to a statement from Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), which owns and manages all of Italy’s railway network.

It was unclear at the time of writing exactly how the strike would impact the operator’s services, but delays and/or cancellations could not be ruled out.

Italo said it will guarantee the operation of a number of long-distance services during the walkout. You can find them highlighted in green in this table.

For further information, you can contact Italo’s support centre at 892 020.

Trenord

Trenord, which operates a number of regional trains in the Lombardy region, including connections to and from Milan’s Malpensa Airport, said that the walkout “may have repercussions” on all of their scheduled services.

Trenord will not operate minimum services during the strike. However, should airport link services be cancelled, replacement buses will run the same routes. 

See Trenord’s website or app for the latest updates.

Trenitalia Tper

Trenitalia Tper, which operates a number of trains in the Emilia-Romagna region, said that their services “may experience changes or cancellations” due to the walkout. 

The operator hasn’t yet provided any information regarding possible guaranteed services.

See their website for the latest updates.

What to do if your train is cancelled

If a pre-booked rail service is cancelled due to strike action in Italy, passengers are normally allowed to travel on other equivalent services or are entitled to a refund.

Passengers travelling with Trenitalia can request a refund either at the station or by completing this web form, whereas Italo generally issues refunds automatically.

Keep up with the latest updates in The Local’s strike news section.

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