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CHILDREN

UPDATE: Spain changes rules on children going outside during lockdown

The Spanish government was forced to announce a further relaxation of lockdown rules for children after the initial measures provoked an angry backlash from parents. Here's what we know so far about when and why children will be allowed outside.

UPDATE: Spain changes rules on children going outside during lockdown
Photos: AFP

After five weeks kept inside it was with great relief that parents welcomed the announcement on Saturday that from April 27th, Spain’s lockdown restrictions would be loosened to allow children to go outside.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced the measure with a view to softening the blow that general confinement would be extended by another two weeks until May 10th.

Initially the conditions under which children would be allowed to leave the house were left vague, but more details were announced following a cabinet meeting on Tuesday.

And then after much criticism from the public, the government offered more concessions to parents.

LATEST:  Spain's government confirms new rules for taking children outside during lockdown

Here’s what we know so far.

When?

Initially we were told from Monday April 27th, children under the age of 14 will be allowed to leave their homes, where they have been confined since March 14th when a state of alert was declared.

But in a later press conference on Tuesday, Health Minister Salvador Illa seemed to suggest the new measures would be in place as soon as the weekend. 

Who with?

The announcement stated that children must be accompanied by a parent or guardian when they leave the house. It must only be in the company of an adult that lives within the same household as the child.

So far under the lockdown rules, a parent could only take a child on an errand with them if there was no other adult at home to care for them and they were too young to be left alone.

Maria Jesus Montero, the government spokesperson who announced the details of the new measure warned children must follow hygiene rules outside the home that is, keep a distance of two metres from other people, be careful not to touch surfaces etc, and should not leave the house if showing symptoms of the virus.

“It is the accompanying adult’s responsibility to ensure that these hygiene measures adhered to,” she said.

Will they be allowed to play outside?

The initial statement made it clear that children are not being allowed out “to play”, but rather to accompany their parents on those valid trips outside the home that are permissible under lockdown restrictions. That means, on a trip to the supermarket or pharmacy or on a visit to the ATM or bank.

They will not be allowed to visit children’s playgrounds or go to the park or beach as contact with other children is to be avoided at all costs. Initially taking children for a simple walk around the block was still banned under the guidelines.

But then parents in Spain reacted with anger describing the relaxation as “a half measure”. One reader of The Local described it as a complete joke.

There were renewed calls to let children outside to play. Across Madrid people banged pots and pans from their balconies in the usual show of protest.

The government backed down.

“This is a government that listens and next weekend I will issue an order allowing children under 14 to take walks from Sunday April 26th,” said Health Minister Salvador Illa.

So how long can they go outside for and for what activities? 

We have yet to be told the details following the government's U-turn and decision to allow children out for walks. The conditions “would be announced soon,” insisted Illa who went on to call for the public “to allow us to finish the details” of the plan, including “maximum time, distance and safety.”

Why only under 14 year olds?

The reasoning for the age limit was explained by Maria Jesus Montero, government spokesperson, after the cabinet meeting.

“Those aged between 14 and 18 are allowed to be left alone and they could already carry out activites such as going to the shop to buy bread or a newspaper and will continue to be able to do so alone. A four-year-old however cannot go out alone in the street.”

What do parents think about it?

The lifting of restrictions was keenly anticipated by the parents of the roughly 6.8 million children under 14 in Spain but some parents consulted by The Local immediately expressed frustration at the “half-measures” which prevent children from running around in the open air to expend energy.

“It’s a complete joke, It’s incredibly disappointing, we live out in the middle of nowhere we could easily go out for a walk without being seen by anyone but we have been purposely following the rules and holding on in anticipation of this,” said Tania Garcia, a mother of a four-year-old boy, who lives near A Coruña, Galicia.

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HEALTH

Respiratory infections soar in Spain over Christmas as hospitals struggle

Cases of viral respiratory infections such as flu, Covid and bronchitis have shot up over the past few weeks in Spain, putting an enormous strain on hospitals across the country and causing a severe lack of beds.

Respiratory infections soar in Spain over Christmas as hospitals struggle

Winter colds and flu are common, but this year Spain has seen a spike in cases of three different viruses – flu, Covid and bronchitis at the same time.

This comes after the festive and New Year period with lots of family gatherings and meetings with friends without much thought for social distancing days of the pandemic.

Rise in cases

According to health services, there are 35 percent more cases of these infections than a year ago, a percentage that is expected to continue rising until the third week of January when the epidemic peak will be reached after more gatherings for Three Kings’ Day on January 5th and 6th.

In a period of seven days, the rates of flu have gone from 532 to 908 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The cases of Covid have also grown from 12.6 percent to 13.6 percent.

The Health Minister, Monica García has published a message on social media reminding the public of the importance of getting vaccinated and maintaining prevention measures, such as ventilating rooms, washing hands and wearing a mask.

The head of the Emergency Department at the Reina Sofía University Hospital in Murcia, explained that the profile of these patients ranges “from young people with flu pathologies who go to the emergency room because health centres have delayed their appointments and people over 80 years old with pneumonia due to the flu who end up being admitted”.

Lack of hospital beds

According to the first vice president of the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES), Pascual Piñera, 10 of patients with these infections end up admitted to hospital overnight and one of the biggest problems staff are facing is the severe lack of beds, “They have nowhere to put the sick”, he explained.

The situation is the same all over the country. Red Workers union of the La Paz University Hospital in Madrid has reported that there are 105 patients pending admission and beds in the hallways are in double rows, “which cannot be evacuated if the patient worsens or there is a fire”.

Delays in primary health care 

Acute respiratory infections not only put a strain on hospitals and emergency rooms, but also primary care centres, causing delays and long waiting times for appointments. 

The spokesperson for the Federation of Associations for the Defence of Public Health (FADSP), Marciano Sánchez Bayle, explains that it is generating a “major traffic jam” in the healthcare system “where appointments are made for very late dates”.

Sánchez Bayle cites the case of the Community of Madrid, where he knows that appointments requested in December were not given until the end of January “which further clogs an already saturated system”. 

The need for greater vaccination rates 

Besides the festive period, many health professionals believe that the situation could be improved if more people were getting vaccinated, specifically against the flu. 

Flu vaccination in Spain is far below the WHO recommendations, hovering around 50 percent of the population at risk, when the goal is 75 percent. And the percentage is even lower in the case of children under five.

According to the Ministry of Health, the objectives for vaccination against flu and Covid-19 for the 2023-2024 season are to achieve or exceed vaccination coverage of 75 percent in older people and health workers, as well as 60 percent for pregnant women and people with at-risk conditions.

Amós García Rojas from Spain’s Vaccinology Association believes that after a few years without flu during the Covid pandemic, society has relaxed.

The vaccination campaign has not yet ended, so there’s still time to get yours before the end of the season. The campaign began on October 15th and ends on January 31st. 

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