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DIY, spitting and daytime jogging – What French mayors have banned during lockdown

France is already the subject of strict lockdown rules that ban all non-essential journeys - but across the country local authorities are adding their own rules.

DIY, spitting and daytime jogging - What French mayors have banned during lockdown
The beach at Le Touquet is one of many that is out of bounds. Photo: AFP

The cry across France is restez chez vous (stay home) and strict lockdown rules govern every trip outside the home.

But the national rules are only half the picture as more and more local authorities are adding extra rules, which are also punishable by fines if broken.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED These are the rules of lockdown in France

Many local authorities have extra rules in place. Photo: AFP

The result is a hotchpotch of rules that vary according to where you live – so we advise everyone to check the website of their local préfecture to find out about local restrictions during this time.

Here is a look at some of the extra bans that have been put in place, many in response to requests from local voters.

DIY and mowing the lawn – Morlaix, Brittany

Being forced to listen to your neighbour's DIY efforts when you are stuck at home is annoying, but for nightshift workers including crucial healthcare staff it can mean a loss of vital sleep.

When nurses at Morlaix hospital complained that they couldn't sleep during the day, the mayor of Morlaix banned all noisy activities including DIY and mowing the lawn between the hours of 9am and 3pm. 

Unhygienic gestures – Marcq-en-Barœul, Nord

In the commune near Lille in north east France, throwing a face mask or gloves onto the street is punishable by a €68 fine. The decree all also bans spitting and sneezing without covering your mouth. The mayor acted after complaints from municipal garbage collectors about surgical masks strewn over the streets.

Holiday rentals – Chamonix, Haute Savoie

The nationwide rules already ban travel for non-essential purposes such as holidays, but there have been reports of people travelling anyway to their holiday homes, especially over the Easter period. In response the mayor of Chamonix, an Alpine town with a high number of second homes, has banned all rentals of less than 14 days. 

“This may seem redundant, but we have seen the arrival of holidaymakers on Saturday [the first day of the school holidays in Ile-de-France and Occitanie],” mayor, Eric Fournier told local media.

The Alpine town of Chamonix is very popular with second home owners. Photo: AFP

Daytime jogging ban – Paris and surrounding départements

The mayor and police chief in Paris have banned all outings for physical exercise (which does not include going for a walk or dog walkers) between the hours of 10am and 7pm. The idea is to move joggers to a time of day when the streets are less busy with people going to work or shopping.

Five of the surrounding départements – Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines and Hauts-de-Seine – later followed suit.

However nearly all of the départements except for Paris decided against reintroducing the ban when they expired. Daytime jogging is now currently forbidden only in the capital and seven communes in Val-de-Marne that border on Bois de Vincennes. 

Daytime jogging is still forbidden in Saint-Mandé, Vincennes, Fontenay-sous-Bois, Nogent-sur-Marne, Joinville-le-Pont, Saint-Maurice and Charenton-le-Pont

Shops closing at 8pm – Seine-Saint-Denis

The département on the outskirts of Paris announced on Wednesday that all shops, with the exceptions of pharmacies, must now close at 8pm after earlier restrictions on shopping hours were not respected.

Several other départements have also limited opening hours of shops, including Aisne in north east France.

Walking on the beach – Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Corsica and Occitanie

The three regions that cover the south coast of France have all banned access to beaches after people were seen gathering and socialising on them.

Several local authorities along France's northern coastline have also banned access to beaches or coastal paths.

Walking by the Seine – Paris

Paris authorities have closed the walkways along the Seine and the Champs de Mars to everyone apart from essential delivery staff.

Bakery workers in Cannes with masks. Photo: AFP

Compulsory masks – Nice and others

Several local authorities say they will make wearing a mask compulsory in public in the coming days, although the French public health authority merely says that it advises people to wear a mask if they wish to.

Curfew – dozens of authorities

Many local authorities have banned all trips outside the home – with the exception of essential shiftworkers – at night.

At least 20 local authorities have announced curfews so far, including Nice, Arras, Perpignan, Beziers and Montpellier.

“We are continuing to see irresponsible behaviour by some people,” said mayor of Nice Christian Estrosi.

But not all efforts by local authorities to introduce stricter controls have been successful.

Here are some of the suggested measures that did not take place;

Alcohol ban – Aisne

The Préfet of Aisne suggested a complete ban on alcohol sales at supermarkets and grocery stores during the lockdown. As cafés and bars are already closed, this would have rendered the département totally dry.

His concern was that alcohol could make domestic violence – already a growing problem all over France during the lockdown – worse, but after a bit of an outcry the proposed ban was withdrawn for more consultation.

Sitting ban – Biarritz

Local officials in Biarritz proposed a ban on sitting down on public benches for more than two minutes, but this was withdrawn after a threat of legal action.

Valid reasons for trips outside the home include getting exercise and while you are allowed to pause for a rest during your walk or run, loitering on benches is not allowed and you are likely to be moved on by police if you linger.

10m restriction – Sanary-sur-Mer, Var

National rules limit trips out for exercise to within 1km of the home (there is no distance limit on trips out for shopping, medical appointments or work) but the mayor of Sanary-sur-Mer, near Toulon, attempted to limit that still further. He withdrew his proposed ban after a protest from préfectural authorities.

While local mayors in France do have quite a lot of power, it is not unlimited.

“There must be specific local circumstances and these mayors must be able to demonstrate that the measure is essential to maintain public order in the broadest sense, which includes the fight against epidemics,” Yvon Goutal, a lawyer specialising in local government law, told Le Parisien
 
“In case of doubt, the préfecture, an inhabitant or an interested party can refer the matter to an administrative court.”
 
This is not a complete list of restrictions, please check the website and social media of your local authorities for the rules in your area.

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HEALTH

The different ways you can make a doctor’s appointment in France

Booking a medical appointment in France can be time-consuming – especially if you are new to the country and are looking for an English-speaking doctor.

The different ways you can make a doctor's appointment in France

You do not need a carte vitale to book a doctor’s appointment in France – anyone who needs medical help while in the country is entitled to it, but you may not be entitled to any reimbursement if you are not part of the social security system.

Booking a GP’s appointment can be as simple as phoning up your friendly neighbourhood GP, or using an online service such as Doctolib. 

It helps a lot, if you have a médecin traitant – an attending GP, who adds you (and your family, if they can) to their list of patients. 

READ ALSO Explained: How to register with a doctor in France

It is not always easy to find one. Some parts of the country are short of GPs, which means doctors’ lists can fill up very quickly. But it is important that anyone who lives in France is registered with a named GP, especially if they have a carte vitale.

As well as being the main point of contact between patients and the medical profession in all its guises, it is financially responsible to be registered with a GP in France.

Reimbursement on consultations is typically 70 percent through the French healthcare system, but just 30 percent for anyone without a declared doctor. Meanwhile, top-up mutuelle health insurance companies usually require you to declare a médecin traitant and if you don’t, you may not be able to receive reimbursements on certain treatments.

Bear in mind, it is your responsibility to register with a local médecin traitant. But, even after you have done so, you can still make an appointment with any doctor, anywhere in France, and arrange specialist treatment, if you need it. 

READ ALSO 5 things to know about visiting a doctor in France

How do you go about making a GP appointment in France?

There are several options.

Some health centres – more often in larger towns and cities – operate a walk-in policy. But expect waits to be lengthy. Do not, however, assume that your GP operates a system like this.

You can phone for an appointment. This is another very common method. Your GP will have their own system for making appointments – which may even include something that looks, to the uninitiated, very much like a casual walk-in policy. 

Some may have an assistant to deal with booking appointments and other administration. Others may deal with appointments themselves, and may – for example – operate some sort of triage system based on voice messages from patients. 

What about online booking systems?

And many practitioners are now attached to websites, such as Doctolib. As of 2023, about half of all GP appointments in France were made using Doctolib.

READ ALSO How to use: French medical website Doctolib

Be aware that other online booking systems are available. Doctolib is one of the best known, but your GP may be attached to another system, like the health ministry approved site ‘LeMedecin.Fr’.

This website also has a feature where you can take an immediate online consultation with whatever doctor is available at that moment. By clicking ‘Consultez en vidéo maintenant’ you will be connected to the next doctor who is free. This option may involve an additional charge between €5-10 on top of the price of the consultation, and you will be expected to pay when booking.

If you have any trouble with either of these websites, you can go through the list of registered generalists per département on the ‘Ameli’ website. If you use this option, you will need to call the doctor to see if they are open or available for appointments.

In terms of wait times, online systems have helped to significantly reduce the delay between booking and getting an appointment.

According to a 2023 study by Doctolib, about half of all GP appointments were available within three days from the time of booking on their platform.

Similarly, you can use online platforms to check the medical professional’s qualifications and languages spoken, as well as filter based on the doctor’s English abilities. However, this should be taken with a grain of salt because not every medical professional with English listed on their Doctolib page speaks fluent English. 

An increasing number of doctorsoffer video consultations, known as télémédecine in France. This allows professionals – particularly those in more rural areas – to diagnose less serious conditions remotely. This type of consultation is usually only available from those medical practices that are attached to online booking systems. 

Some pharmacies have also begun offering walk-in télémedicine consults, using ‘Medadom’ machines. More information here.

What about specialists?

In France, you book your own consultations with specialists, even if you are referred by a doctor (your GP may offer a recommendation, but won’t always). The good news is that many specialists do use online booking services. Those that do not usually have assistants to take care of the appointments.

READ ALSO: Urgent care: How to get non-emergency medical treatment in France

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