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VOTING

Americans in Germany: How and where to vote in person in the presidential primaries

As of Tuesday, it's been possible for Americans in Germany to vote in the presidential primary elections. The Berlin Chapter of Democrats Abroad explains how.

Americans in Germany: How and where to vote in person in the presidential primaries
German and American flags on the car of former US President Barack Obama during his visit to Berlin in November 2016. Photo: DPA

Editor's note: This article is written from the perspective of Democrats Abroad but any American in Germany, regardless of party affiliation, can use the website Vote from Abroad to request an absentee ballot. 

There are about nine million US citizens living outside the United States, including nearly 120,000 in Germany – and they can vote while living abroad, no matter how long they’ve lived in Germany or abroad.

If you or your American friends haven’t requested an absentee ballot this calendar year, do so now at VoteFromAbroad.org!

READ ALSO: Where in Germany do all of the Americans live?

What many Americans don’t know is that they have an opportunity to vote before the general election in November: in the primary.

Like a state party, Democrats Abroad will hold the Global Presidential Primary in 45 countries from March 3rd-10th, and the votes determine the delegates sent to the Democratic National Convention.

Climate change, inequality, healthcare, immigration policy, racial justice, and many more key issues that Americans have watched worsen over the last four years.

By voting in the primary, you choose which Democratic candidate will challenge the president in November, set future political agendas, and become American’s representative on the world stage.

Nevada, South Carolina… Berlin & Bavaria?

In Germany, there will be 43 Global Presidential Primary voting centres, from Hamburg in the north to Bodensee in the south, from Aachen in the west, to Dresden in the east, where Americans can cast a vote in-person. To find a primary polling place and times near you, check here

Map of the Global Presidential Primary Centres in Germany. Credit: Powen Shiah

For example, Berlin’s 21,606 Americans can vote in-person on Super Tuesday March 3rd (12-8pm) and March 8th, 2020 (11-7pm) at the Digital Eatery in Mitte (Unter den Linden 17, 10117).

Four years ago, 600 people voted at the Berlin primary, and the number of Americans living in the capital has increased over 30 percent since 2015.  

READ ALSO: The 13 types of Americans you meet in Germany

In Bavaria, the region with the most American citizens, the 25000+ U.S. citizens can choose from four cities with voting centres: Augsburg, Munich, Nuremberg, and Regensburg.

Voting Remotely in the Global Primary

If the times or locations of these in-person voting centres don’t work for you, you can also download a ballot starting February 18th, 2020, and return it by email or postal mail.

All that’s required to vote (in-person or absentee):

  • Reside abroad and be a U.S. Citizen.

  • Be 18 years old as of November 3rd, 2020

  • Be a member of Democrats Abroad (when voting in the Global Presidential Primary)

  • Not have voted, or plan to vote, in any other 2020 state presidential primary.

You can vote in the Global Primary and also in your home state for down-ballot primary races, like congressperson! Just skip the presidential question on your state primary ballot.

Getting Involved

Democrats Abroad mobilizes overseas voters and helps Americans abroad impact issues that matter to them. There are 12 chapters and many local groups all around Germany.

In the past few months in Berlin, Kiez groups have started up in many neighbourhoods, and they’re hosting phone banking parties to call Americans abroad about voting in the primary and the general election. 

Powen Shiah is Media & Communications Coordinator for the Berlin chapter of Democrats Abroad, a startup marketing consultant, and believes in old-fashioned grassroots activism. He’s lived in Berlin since 2014 and maintains too many Twitter accounts, including @demsinberlin and his own, @polexa.

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SWITZERLAND

Switzerland marks 50 years of women voting

Switzerland will mark 50 years since women won the vote on Sunday -- dismally late for a country that prides itself on having one of the oldest democracies in the world.

Switzerland marks 50 years of women voting
Switzerland's women have only had the right to vote in federal elections for 50 years. Photo: DPA

The move came in 1971, more than a century after the first demands for universal suffrage in the country.

Swiss politicians including Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter hailed the progress made since then.

“February 7, 1971 marked the decisive step towards gender equality,” she said in a tweet.

“It was also the birth of the democracy we are so rightly proud of today: a complete democracy.”

EXPLAINED: What happened after Swiss women got the right to vote in 1971?

Ruth Dreifuss, who became the first woman to serve as president in 1999, stressed that the past half century had seen “the elimination of legal discrimination between men and women” in large part thanks to the votes cast by women.

Others, however, scoffed at the celebratory tone.

“We are doing this kind of memorialising of something that should in many ways be a national shame, because it came so late,” Eleonore Lepinard, a sociology professor at Lausanne University, told AFP. 

Women 'remained excluded' 

Indeed, Swiss women won the right nearly 80 years after women in New Zealand, 65 years after Finland and nearly three decades after France.

And even when Switzerland finally allowed women to vote at a national level, its federal system enabled the conservative canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden to continue barring women from participating in regional votes until 1991.

Photo: DPA

The delay is ironic in a country famous for having one of the world's oldest and most inclusive democratic systems.

Switzerland was among the first countries to introduce universal suffrage for citizens back in 1848, and soon developed its direct democratic system allowing citizens to regularly vote on a vast array of issues. But only men were considered citizens.

“Women remained excluded,” political scientist and Swiss female suffrage expert Werner Seitz told AFP. Switzerland's direct democratic system contributed to the slow progress towards women's inclusion, experts say.

To change the constitution and allow women to vote in the country renowned for its conservative and traditional values, a majority of male voters and a majority of the country's then 22 cantons had to give their blessing. 

'Spectacular' lack of will 

“It was a much higher hurdle compared to countries where a central government could just decide to let women vote,” said Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen, a professor of comparative politics at Bern University.

Before 1971, dozens of popular votes were held at the municipal, regional and national levels on whether to let women participate.

Most failed. Experts agree that the Swiss government could have done more to push the process forward.

Instead, it showed “a spectacular lack of political will,” said Brigitte Studer, a history professor at Bern University and author of a fresh book on female suffrage in Switzerland.

Rather than pushing Switzerland towards true, inclusive democracy, the government promoted a series of arguments against the move.

Among the common arguments was the lack of room for women to participate in cantons like Appenzell, where voting still took place by raised hand at an open-air assembly known as the Landsgemeinde.

When Swiss women finally did get to vote, the country was lagging far behind its European peers in shedding other discriminatory laws.

It was not until a 1985 referendum for instance that men lost the legal authority to prevent their wives from working or opening a bank account. 

'Far behind'

Since then, Switzerland has caught up in a number of areas. Abortion was legalised in 2002 and 14 weeks of paid maternity leave was introduced three years later, followed last year by two weeks paid paternity.

And in the last elections in 2019, women won over 40 percent of parliamentary seats.

But women lag much further behind when it comes to company leadership positions, and the gender pay gap in Switzerland remains at a stubborn 20 percent.

With traditional values still deeply engrained in much of the country, efforts to simplify mothers' work-life balance are also often stymied in the polls.

This has resulted in a lack of public daycare options and school cafeterias in many cantons.

In this area, Switzerland is still “far behind”, Studer said, pointing out that a third of working-age women in the country are not in the labour force, and most of working women have part-time jobs.

Stadelmann-Steffen agreed and said the anniversary celebrations should be used to shine a spotlight on “areas where gender differences remain substantial”.

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