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LATEST: Transport in France to improve over weekend but striking unions call for renewed protests

The ongoing transport strikes against the French government's pension reform plan is the longest in 30 years, but the situation should improve this weekend ahead of more protests and strikes next week.

LATEST: Transport in France to improve over weekend but striking unions call for renewed protests
Rail operators promise more trains over the weekend as the French transport strikes beat the 1986 record. Photo: AFP

French unions have called for two more national days or protests and strikes against the government's pension reforms on Thursday January 9th and Saturday January 11th.

But the ongoing rolling transport strikes – the longest in French history, continue to cause travel misery albeit the situation is improving day by day.

While services are far from returning to normal this weekend should see a clear improvement on the rails and Metro services in Paris.

Seventy percent of the TGV InOui trains and the low-cost OuiGo high-speed services will be running on Saturday, rail operator SNCF announced Friday afternoon.

One third of Intercité mainline trains will be in service along with around half of the regional TER trains. In the Paris region one out of five Transilien services will be operating.

 

The SNCF said it expected a “strong improvement” of the traffic situation next week.

The amount of SNCF workers on strike has been falling steadily since the beginning of the strike. On Friday January 5th the number was the lowest since the strikes began on December 5th.

Thirty-one percent of train drivers were on strike on Friday, compared to over 70 percent in the earlier days of the movement. 

International services including Eurostar, Thalys and Lyria trains will also be disrupted over the weekend due to the strikes.

In Paris the Metro services are set to improve over the weekend with some 14 out of 16 lines operating normal or reduced services on Saturday.

Transport authority RATP say a minimum service will be guaranteed on most lines (3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12) from 1pm until 6pm on Saturday.

Lines 2, 11 and 12 will run on limited service from 8am until 12pm, while line 5 and 9 will run on limited services from 8am and 10pm respectively and until 6pm.

 

The only automated lines (1 and 14) will run a normal service all day.

3bis and 7bis are the only lines that will not run at all. 

Airport bus services OrlyVal and RoissyBus will run as normal on Saturday, and so will the city's tram service.

Bus services will be reduced to an average of three out of four.

The RER lines, which connects Paris with its suburbs, will run on reduced services, half of the RER A trains operating between 8am and 6.30pm and one out of three RER B trains running from 8am and 8pm.  

For Sunday RATP says services on the Metro and RER will be similar to Saturday.

The standoff over the government's plan to merge 42 pension schemes into a single, points-based system has seen workers at the state-owned SNCF railway company and Paris' RATP public transport operator down tools since December 5th.

On Friday, unions published a press release calling for another day of mobilisation on January 9th, just two days after the already planned national strike action on January 7th, when the government and unions are to resume talks.

 

“To win, we have to broaden and amplify the movement in all professional sectors starting January 9th,” the statement said.

Hundreds of thousands of strikers and their supporters have turned out for three mass rallies in recent weeks. Rail workers were joined by teachers, hospital workers and other public-sector employees angry about the overhaul, which they fear will leave pensioners poorer.

The previous longest SNCF strike, over salary and working conditions, lasted for 28 days in 1986 and early 1987.

The latest action has crippled public transport, particularly in Paris and its outskirts, and severely disrupted regional and long-distance trains, with thousands having to cancel or modify their plans for the year-end holidays.

But the strikes have also been hard on the workers, who forfeit their salaries during strikes. A pressing question is how long unions can keep their members motivated enough to continue the strike action. 

READ ALSO: Strikes in France – The crucial dates that will determine what happens next 

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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