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ENVIRONMENT

25 percent of Norwegians cut out flying due to climate concerns

As many as two-thirds of all Norwegians have changed their habits due to considerations about climate change, with around one in four opting out of air travel.

25 percent of Norwegians cut out flying due to climate concerns
Photo: rebius/Depositphotos

The figures come from a survey conducted by Opinion and published by the University of Bergen (UiB) and have been described as “fantastic” by an environmental organization, NRK reports.

Of 1,021 people who took part in the survey, 65 percent said they had sorted their rubbish more in the last year compared to previously, as a result of climate concerns.

61 percent said they were, to a high degree or quite high degree, willing to change their living habits to make them more climate-friendly.

32 percent were willing to change their habits to a lesser degree.

“(Sorting of rubbish) is a measure that has a very clear environmental benefit. But when it comes to greenhouse gas emissions, sorting rubbish is not the measure which will have the largest impact,” UiB associate professor and climate researcher Endre Tvinnereim told NRK.

Meanwhile, 23 percent said in the survey that they have intentionally avoided travelling by air for climate reasons.

Tvinnereim said that was a praiseworthy figure despite being far lower than the percentage who sort rubbish.

“That is a lot of people in Norway who don’t fly,” he told NRK.

The researcher said that structural interventions were required to make a serious change to how everyday living habits impact the environment.

“Generally, this study shows good intentions amongst the population to support climate initiatives. But you can’t expect people to be able to fix this on their own. Coordinated action is needed, with the support of the authorities and big businesses,” he said.

Anja Bakken Riise, head of environmental NGO Future In Our Hands, called the results of the study “fantastic” in comments given to NRK.

“I think the fact that six out of ten people are willing to their habits is fantastic, and shows clearly that people are willing and want to support the climate agenda,” Riise said.

The survey also found that 64 percent have reduced their food waste and 62 percent have sought to use less energy with climate change in mind, while 34 percent have cut down on red meat consumption.

READ ALSO: Danish minister slams Norway's 'expensive' electric car subsidy

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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