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ARMY

Swiss weapons export numbers explode in 2019

Saudi Arabia and Turkey among purchasing countries as Swiss weapons exports increase by more than half in 2019.

Swiss weapons export numbers explode in 2019
Photo: FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP

While other European countries have imposed bans and reductions in recent years, figures from January to end September 2019 show a 60 percent increase in Swiss weapons exports on the previous year. 

The total year-to-date arms exports are CHF496 million, an increase on the same figure in October last year which was CHF299 million. 

Already after just nine months, Swiss arms exports are higher than the total amount in 2015, 2016 or 2017. 

Swiss newspaper Le Temps reports that the figures were “released discreetly” by the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) as an update, with the usual year-ending figures released by the agency in February. 

Of concern to critics has been many of the names on the list of recipients. Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Kuwait are some of the importing countries engaged in controversial military activity or who possess questionable human rights records. 

The topic of weapons exports has been an increasingly fraught one in recent years, with public criticism growing across several European countries. 

France and Germany both indicated this week that they would halt arms sales to Turkey after its invasion of Syria. 

Denmark remains the largest importer of Swiss arms, purchasing CHF107 million worth per year, with Germany (CHF84 million), Bangladesh (CHF54 million) and Romania (CHF34 million) next on the list. 

The United States, the world’s largest arms exporter, was fifth on the list, with imports of 27 million so far in 2019. 

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NATO

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Monday he would back Sweden's Nato candidacy if the European Union resumes long-stalled membership talks with Ankara.

Erdogan links Swedish Nato approval to Turkish EU membership

“First, open the way to Turkey’s membership of the European Union, and then we will open it for Sweden, just as we had opened it for Finland,” Erdogan told a televised media appearance, before departing for the NATO summit in Lithuania.

Erdogan said “this is what I told” US President Joe Biden when the two leaders spoke by phone on Sunday.

Turkey first applied to be a member of the European Economic Community — a predecessor to the EU — in 1987. It became an EU candidate country in 1999 and formally launched membership negotiations with the bloc in 2005.

The talks stalled in 2016 over European concerns about Turkish human rights violations.

“I would like to underline one reality. Turkey has been waiting at the EU’s front door for 50 years,” Erdogan said. “Almost all the NATO members are EU members. I now am addressing these countries, which are making Turkey wait for more than 50 years, and I will address them again in Vilnius.”

Sweden’s prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, is due to meet Erdogan at 5pm on Monday in a last ditch attempt to win approval for the country’s Nato bid ahead of Nato’s summit in Vilnius on July 11th and 12th. 

Turkey has previously explained its refusal to back Swedish membership as motivated by the country’s harbouring of people connected to the PKK, a Kurdish terrorist group, and the Gülen movement, who Erdogan blames for an attempted coup in 2016. 

More recently, he has criticised Sweden’s willingness to allow pro-Kurdish groups to protest in Swedish cities and allow anti-Islamic protesters to burn copies of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

In a sign of the likely reaction of counties which are members both of Nato and the EU, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that the two issues should not be connected. 

“Sweden meets all the requirements for Nato membership,” Scholz told reporters in Berlin. “The other question is one that is not connected with it and that is why I do not think it should be seen as a connected issue.”

Malena Britz, Associate Professor in Political Science at the Swedish Defence University, told public broadcaster SVT that Erdogan’s new gambit will have caught Sweden’s negotiators, the EU, and even Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg off guard. 

“I think both the member states and Stoltenberg had expected this to be about Nato and not about what the EU is getting up to,” she said. “That’s not something Nato even has any control over. If Erdogan sticks to the idea that Turkey isn’t going to let Sweden into Nato until Turkey’s EU membership talks start again, then Sweden and Nato will need to think about another solution.” 

Aras Lindh, a Turkey expert at the Swedish Institute of Foreign Affairs, agreed that the move had taken Nato by surprise. 

“This came suddenly. I find it hard to believe that anything like this will become reality, although there could possibly be some sort of joint statement from the EU countries. I don’t think that any of the EU countries which are also Nato members were prepared for this issue.”

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