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PRESENTED BY VISIT SWEDEN AND VISIT STOCKHOLM

Stockholm restaurants more ‘diverse and exciting than in most other European cities’

If you’re planning a culinary jaunt in Stockholm, there are far more interesting dishes to try than the meatballs. The restaurant scene in the Swedish capital is evolving and becoming more and more diverse – thanks to the openness of Swedish kitchens to techniques and ingredients from around the world.

Stockholm restaurants more 'diverse and exciting than in most other European cities'
Photo: ICHI

According to renowned Swedish food and wine journalist Per Styregård, there’s no question that Stockholm’s food scene has a long legacy of foreign influences. The culinary aficionado believes that more and more chefs are innovating traditional Swedish and Nordic cuisine with the best of other global kitchens.

“Stockholm has a unique position and great sources of diversity insofar as it is home to many people from all over the world,” says Styregård, who is currently editor and presenter of the popular podcast series Matlaboratoriet at OpenLab as well as a regular wine critic at Swedish business newspaper Dagens Industri. “This creates a whole roster of possibilities of culinary diversity and I think that Stockholm, generally speaking, is fairly good at utilizing the possibilities that these resources present.”

As a country with a long history of relatively open borders, immigrants have naturally contributed to the culture and cuisine of Sweden – and especially Stockholm – since the 1930s. Over the decades, labor migrants and refugees alike have not only contributed to making the Swedish culinary scene more diverse; according to Styregård, they have also had an impact on how Swedish restaurants approach everything from raw materials to hospitality.

Photo: Per Styregård

“I think that the whole food and restaurant industry in Sweden has benefited greatly from the influx of people from places like Italy, Greece, the Middle East, the horn of Africa and former Yugoslavia,” says Styregård. “As a result of Sweden’s openness to immigration, Sweden in general and Stockholm in particular have become home to an impressive roster of authentic ethnic restaurants, a scene much more diverse and exciting than in most other European cities of similar size.”

Alongside embracing diversity, in recent years, Sweden has adopted the global megatrend of getting back to basics in the kitchen. At high-end restaurants in Stockholm in particular the celebration of traditional regional and national cuisine made from locally-sourced and ecological ingredients is becoming the norm. According to Per Styregård, this trend has not, however, been at the expense of diversity.

“The idea of digging where you stand has really been a red thread in Sweden and the Nordic countries for a very long time and that’s still the case. I think this is fantastic for Sweden’s collective self-esteem for the nation to feel rooted,” says Per Styregård. “But the idea here is not to be excluding; most top chefs at these restaurants are very innovative and incorporate influences from their trips to other countries and kitchens as well as guest chefs and food literature. So these restaurants are certainly innovating Swedish cuisine with other culinary traditions in unique ways.”

Applauded Swedish-Japanese restaurant ICHI on Södermalm, where dishes are made by Japanese head chef Saori Ichihara alongside three Swedish chefs and one Spanish chef, is using foreign influences to take Swedish cuisine to the next level. Ichihara applies her take on traditional Japanese cuisine to Swedish raw materials with award-winning results.

“From the start, we wanted to focus on modern and elegant fine dining using Japanese techniques and Nordic raw materials according to season and availability,” says Ichihara, who opened ICHI in October 2017 together with chef-duo Jesper and Kim Kvarnefält and Richard Poland, previously of Barobao on Södermalm, as well as Joakim Sindahl. “We are very ambitious and want to offer a completely unique gastronomic experience that at the same time doesn’t cost a fortune.”

Photo: ICHI

For Ichihara, one of the key ingredients in leading a successful multicultural restaurant is to be innovative and always look for new sources of inspiration. This, in part, is a drive that she picked up during her formative time at Stockholm-based Michelin star restaurant Esperanto, where she worked alongside star chef Sayan Isaksson, who is set to open a new Thai restaurant at Berns next year.

“If there is one red thread in my cooking it is the aspiration for novelty. Using Nordic raw materials as our starting point, in the kitchen, I always try to ask myself and the team what more can be done with a particular dish to make it more unique and unlike anything that has ever been done before,” Ichihara tells The Local.

According to Styregård, many Swedish high-end and mid-range restaurants are, like ICHI, experimenting more and more with blending their go-to recipes with ingredients and techniques from other cultures. He adds that foreign chefs are also flocking to Sweden to work in trend-setting kitchens such as Rutabaga, Ekstedt, Gastrologik, Agrikultur, Oaxen Krog, and Frantzén.

“I think that if more and more restaurants emulate this model, then the variety and quantity of restaurant and food experiences in Sweden and Stockholm can become even better,” he says. “And as top chefs and high-profile restaurants let themselves be influenced, the more diverse and dynamic the Swedish food scene will become – and the more curious customers will become about different cuisines. So it is a positive feedback loop.”

What is clear is that Stockholm’s culinary scene is evolving and Styregård believes that restaurants such as ICHI and Swedish-led Asian restaurant Tak and UNN will become more common in the years to come. 

“There is certainly a lot of untapped potential, and more vitality and knowledge waiting to be explored and actualized in Stockholm. Personally, I think that young people in particular are starting to break old barriers and push for more diversity and exchange.”

Visit Sweden and Visit Stockholm have collaborated with some of Sweden’s top chefs to create a Stockholm restaurant guide. Click here to discover the hand-picked selection, also available as a step-by-step audio guide for the visually impaired.

Per Styregård recommends authentic foreign kitchens off-the-beaten-track:

1. Chili Masala (Punjabi)

2. Punjabi Masala (Punjabi)

3. Peony (Chinese)

4. Vanak (Persian)

5. Arya (Afghani)

This article was produced by The Local Creative Studio and sponsored by Visit Sweden and Visit Stockholm.

FOOD AND DRINK

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

Should you tip in Sweden? Habits are changing fast thanks to new technology and a hard-pressed restaurant trade, writes James Savage.

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

The Local’s guide to tipping in Sweden is clear: tip for good service if you want to, but don’t feel the pressure: where servers in the US, for instance, rely on tips to live, waiters in Sweden have collectively bargained salaries with long vacations and generous benefits. 

But there are signs that this is changing, and the change is being accelerated by card machines. Now, many machines offer three preset gratuity percentages, usually starting with five percent and going up to fifteen or twenty. Previously they just asked the customer to fill in the total amount they wanted to pay.

This subtle change to a user interface sends a not-so-subtle message to customers: that tipping is expected and that most people are probably doing it. The button for not tipping is either a large-lettered ‘No Tip’ or a more subtle ‘Fortsätt’ or ‘Continue’ (it turns out you can continue without selecting a tip amount, but it’s not immediately clear to the user). 

I’ll confess, when I was first presented with this I was mildly irked: I usually tip if I’ve had table service, but waiting staff are treated as professionals and paid properly, guaranteed by deals with unions; menu prices are correspondingly high. The tip was a genuine token of appreciation.

But when I tweeted something to this effect (a tweet that went strangely viral), the responses I got made me think. Many people pointed out that the restaurant trade in Sweden is under enormous pressure, with rising costs, the after-effects of Covid and difficulties recruiting. And as Sweden has become more cosmopolitain, adding ten percent to the bill comes naturally to many.

Boulebar, a restaurant and bar chain with branches around Sweden and Denmark, had a longstanding policy of not accepting tips at all, reasoning that they were outdated and put diners in an uncomfortable position. But in 2021 CEO Henrik Kruse decided to change tack:

“It was a purely financial decision. We were under pressure due to Covid, and we had to keep wages down, so bringing back tips was the solution,” he said, adding that he has a collective agreement and staff also get a union bargained salary, before tips.

Yet for Kruse the new machines, with their pre-set tipping percentages, take things too far:

“We don’t use it, because it makes it even clearer that you’re asking for money. The guest should feel free not to tip. It’s more important for us that the guest feels free to tell people they’re satisfied.”

But for those restaurants that have adopted the new interfaces, the effect has been dramatic. Card processing company Kassacentralen, which was one of the first to launch this feature in Sweden, told Svenska Dagbladet this week that the feature had led to tips for the average establishment doubling, with some places seeing them rise six-fold.

Even unions are relaxed about tipping these days, perhaps understanding that they’re a significant extra income for their members. Union representatives have often in the past spoken out against tipping, arguing that the practice is demeaning to staff and that tips were spread unevenly, with staff in cafés or fast food joints getting nothing at all. But when I called the Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Union (HRF), a spokesman said that the union had no view on the practice, and it was a matter for staff, business owners and customers to decide.

So is tipping now expected in Sweden? The old advice probably still stands; waiters are still not as reliant on tips as staff in many other countries, so a lavish tip is not necessary. But as Swedes start to tip more generously, you might stick out if you leave nothing at all.

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