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Update: Six things to know about the climate strikes in Germany

More than 500 climate change demonstrations will take place across Germany on Friday. Here's what you need to know about them – and how to get to them.

Update: Six things to know about the climate strikes in Germany
A Fridays for Future demonstrator in Frankfurt last week. Photo: DPA

For months, young people in Germany – and across the world – have been on strike from school every Friday, demanding that politicians take more action against global warming and the threat of climate catastrophe.

READ ALSO: Five ways Germany makes you greener (without even noticing)

Now a global strike led by Fridays for Future will take place on Friday. Organizations, including churches and trade unions, will join forces with demonstrators.  Another demo is planned for the following Friday, September 27th.

Adults are invited to leave work and join pupils for the protests.

What are demonstrators calling for?

Fridays for Future, led by 16-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, is calling for governments to commit to reducing CO2 emissions to stave off the worst impacts of climate change.

The students argue that governments are not on track to meet their commitments under the 2015 Paris Agreement, which aimed to keep global warming below 2C, let alone the more ambitious 1.5C threshold. Germany has admitted that it will miss its 2020 climate goals.

In Germany, protesters are also demanding a rapid exit from coal mining. They say government proposals to phase out coal by 2038 are too late.

Is anyone listening?

Yes, it's having some impact. On Friday, the German government is planning to unveil a multi-billion-euro plan to tackle climate change.

Chancellor Angela Merkel has been feeling the heat from the vocal movement – and has said climate change is a top priority for the country.

READ ALSO: What we learned from Angela Merkel's Bundestag debate speech

Greta Thunberg tweeting about the Fridays for Future movement winning Amnesty International's top award

The Global Climate Strike comes just before countries will gather at the United Nations for the Climate Action Summit on September 23rd.

Where are they taking place?

From Aachen to Zwickau, right through to Antarctica and Venezuela, activists have announced protests in more than 2,000 cities in 150 countries for the strike demos.

In Germany alone, at least 575 demonstrations have been planned so far in dozens of cities on Friday.

This map shows exactly where they are taking place in Germany.

In the capital Berlin, several demos will take place throughout the day. The Fridays for Future gathering starts at 12noon at the Brandenburg Gate under the motto: “Everyone for the climate”. Organizers expect 10,000 people.

Groups belonging to the alliance “Ungehorsam für alle“ (Disobedience for all) are also planning road blockades later in the afternoon.

How do I get to these demos?

Of course the best option would be for climate friendly transport, such as a bicycle, but that's not possible for everyone. And what about if there's not a climate demo near you but you still want to join?

If that's the case, you could take advantage of an offer from German long-distance travel firm Flixbus.

Flixbus have said they will offer refunds on rides to climate change protests this Friday and on September 27th. 

“The Global Climate Strike grew from the courageous initiative of a Swedish schoolgirl, Greta Thunberg; we want to enable both customers and colleagues to visit this important event and demand climate action,” said Flixbus managing director André Schwämmlein.

Flixbus employees are also being allowed to miss work to attend the protest.

If you want to travel to a protest using Flixbus, you need to take a selfie at the strike in order to have the cost of travel refunded. You can send the selfie along with a screenshot or PDF of your ticket to [email protected] before October 6th 2019.

The intercity bus company also unveiled a plan to become carbon-neutral by 2030, and aims to phase in electric buses.

“What the world needs is climate-friendly travel options, not more cheap flights and half empty cars on the road,” said Schwämmlein. “With FlixBus, FlixTrain and FlixBus Charter we are part of the sustainable travel revolution.”

READ ALSO: Protests against German car industry draw 25,000

Can I take time off work to join the strike?

You can join the strike without any problems if your company encourages or at least tolerates that the workforce plans to take part in the Global Climate Strike. For example, in Germany the GLS Bank and Naturstrom, which both have hundreds of employees, say they will shut down operations on Friday.

The mayor of Düsseldorf has also asked his office leaders to enable the municipal employees to demonstrate. Those who make use of flexitime arrangements or take a holiday are also in the clear.

But if you're company doesn't give the all-clear then it would technically be illegal to strike in Germany.

Anyone who goes out on the street during working hours risks a warning or even dismissal. But because this is an exceptional case and many other people are striking, it would be difficult for employers to impose sanctions.

Anything else I should know?

The Fridays for Future movement began in August 2018 when the then 15-year-old Thunberg went on strike from school for consecutive Fridays in front of the Swedish parliament building to draw attention to the climate change crisis.

READ ALSO: Greta Thunberg receives Amnesty's top human rights award

Thunberg will be protesting in the US where she arrived last week after travelling there over several days by carbon-neutral sailboat.

The strikes are being supported by dozens of organizations.

Fridays for Future in Germany is being supported by environmental and development organizations such as Greenpeace and Brot für die Welt, as well as the Protestant Church, the trade union Verdi and the German Cultural Council, reported Welt.

On Monday, Fridays for Future called on everyone in Germany to take part in the demos. 

“Young people and adults together can drive the government to act,” they said. “So far, the federal government has failed.”

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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