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ENVIRONMENT

France could ban pesticide spraying – but only within 5 metres of homes

Farmers could be banned from spraying pesticides near homes - but only for a distance of five metres.

France could ban pesticide spraying - but only within 5 metres of homes
Environmental campaigners say the measures do not go far enough. Photo: AFP

Green groups have rejected as “derisory” the proposals to ban the spraying of pesticides on vegetables within 5m of homes. For taller crops like cereals or fruit trees, the exclusion zone would be 10 metres.

A public consultation has been launched on proposals to restrict the spraying of pesticides, which would extend a ban already in place on the spraying of pesticides near 'vulnerable' places like schools, nurseries and retirement homes.

READ ALSO OPINION: Why the French wine industry could be seriously bad for our health

But for many the plan does not go far enough.

“Five or ten metres is absolutely not a distance that could significantly reduce the exposure of residents to pesticides,” François Veillerette, director of the charity Générations Futures told France Info.

Yann Arthus-Bertrand, founder and president of the Good Planet Foundation, meanwhile, said he thought the proposal was “an April Fools joke”.

France is the country with the highest use of pesticides in Europe, but among the public there has been increasing worry about the use of agricultural chemicals.

In north west France one local mayor banned the spraying of pesticides within 150 metres of homes and schools within his commune.

However Langouet mayor Daniel Cueff has found himself in court as his ban exceeds the authority of local mayors.

The government's three week consultation opened online on Monday and the resulting decree is scheduled to be published in January 2020.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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