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HEATWAVE

MAP: Which parts of France have the most heatwave warnings?

As the heatwave rolls, a total of 78 departments are on orange alert for the scorching weather in France. But in which areas of the country are warnings in place most frequently?

MAP: Which parts of France have the most heatwave warnings?
Photo: AFP
As the mercury continues its ascent, more than 80 percent of France is on orange alert – the second highest warning – for the heatwave. 
 
And while for some departments this is a regular occurrence, for others it is far more rare. 
 
For example on Thursday the department of Rhône in central eastern France was on orange alert for the 85th time since 2010, while the Calvados department in Normandy has not been on orange alert for heat for a decade. 
 
The map below published by Franceinfo reveals which departments of France have spent the most days on orange alert since 2010. 
 
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The darker the colour of the department, the more days they have been placed on alert. For example, those coloured black in central eastern France have been on alert for more than 50 days since 2010, while those coloured light yellow – mostly in the north west of the country have not been placed on alert at all since 2010. 
 
 
 
Paris, coloured bright red, has spent a total of 32 days on alert while warnings have been in place in the Dordogne, coloured dark orange, for a total of 24 days. 
 
Before a department is placed on alert, several factors are taken into account, France's national weather agency told Franceinfo. 
 
In addition to temperature, the agency considers how reliable its forecast is, humidity levels, pollution levels and how unusual the temperatures are for the time of year. 
 
Decisions are made “case by case”, the agency said, adding that it requires consultation with France's national health body Sante France Publique which provides expertise on the ability of organisations to withstand high temperatures.
 
READ ALSO:

Heatwave LATEST: Schools close and trains disrupted as France bakes in 40C

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CLIMATE

Climate crisis: The Italian cities worst affected by flooding and heatwaves

The climate crisis is causing serious problems for Italy's biggest cities and extreme weather events are going to become more frequent, according to a new report.

Climate crisis: The Italian cities worst affected by flooding and heatwaves
A file photo from November 12th, 2019 shows flooding during an exceptionally high 'acqua alta' in Venice.Photo: Marco Bertorello/AFP

Anyone who was in Italy throughout this year’s long, hot summer may suspect that heatwaves are becoming a more frequent occurrence.

And residents of the lagoon city of Venice will no doubt be able to attest to the devastating impact of serious floods, as well as to the fact that such events appear to be becoming increasingly frequent.

In fact, a new study by the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) has confirmed that the incidence rate of both heatwaves and floods in Italy has increased significantly – and is only expected to keep rising.

READ ALSO: From Venice to Mont Blanc, how is the climate crisis affecting Italy?

The report stated that average temperatures have risen overall in the last 30 years and continue to rise in all cities.

“Risks associated with climate change affect all Italian regions and their economic sectors,” the study’s authors stated. “Despite contrasts, with different areas being affected in different ways, there are no regions that can be considered immune from climate risks.”

The report found that the southern city of Naples had experienced the biggest increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves.

Heatwaves fuelled the most destructive fire season to date in Italy this summer Photo: Nicolas TUCAT/AFP

The southern city has in recent years reported an average of 50 more intensely hot days per year than it did at the beginning of the century.

The same figure for Milan was +30 days, Turin +29 and Rome +28. 

Although extreme weather events have always existed and Italy is no stranger to intense heat, numerous studies have found that the climate crisis is making heatwaves more frequent and more dangerous.

Meanwhile, in Venice, over the last 150 years the relative water level of the city has risen by more than 30 centimeters, and the critical threshold has been exceeded 40 times in the last 10 years, the CMCC found..

The report also warned that the city of Bologna could expect to see an increase in the intensity and frequency of flooding in the future.

READ ALSO: Floods in Italy: What to do when there’s a weather warning

It added that “all scenarios” showed an increased risk of heatwaves and urban flooding in the coming years.

In 2019, Rome was found to be the city in Europe most at risk of flooding, according to water monitoring authorities.

“There are parts of Rome that can’t withstand a heavy downpour,” said the Central Apennines District Basin Authority.

Rome’s soft soil and famous hills make it naturally vulnerable to erosion and mudslides, while the authority said poorly maintained sewers, waste dumping and vegetation blocking the course of the Tiber and Aniene rivers were contributing to the flood risk.

Previous studies have also found that Rome suffered the highest number of extreme weather events overall in recent years.

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