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ENVIRONMENT

MAP: The beaches in Spain where smoking is banned

Spain has great beaches, in fact Spain has the most blue-flagged beaches of any country in the world, awarded to 590 bathing spots across its vast coastline for reaching high standards of cleanliness.

MAP: The beaches in Spain where smoking is banned
Photo: dutourdumonde/Depositphotos

However, even on the cleanest beach there is every chance that you will find a cigarette butt as you dig your toes in the warm sand.

Aside from being nasty to find between your toes or when building a sandcastle, cigarette butts are also terrible for the environment and marine life. 

A discarded cigarette butt is made of over 97% cellulose acetate (just a fancy word for plastic) and contains 4,000+ chemical toxins.

But things are changing, a nationwide movement against smoking has seen beaches across Spain designated as ‘smoke-free’ zones, with Andalusia becoming the latest region to consider banning smoking on certain beaches.

Galicia

After a pioneering trial by the Baiona town council in the province of Pontevedra, a smoke-free initiative spread through the rest of the region.

According to the Xunta, 2018, Galicia remains the region with the highest number of smoke-free beaches in Spain with a total of 79 designated. 

Catalonia

In 2006, Catalonia became the first region to designate a “smoke free” when L’Escala beach in Girona province came up with the plan. Since then, it has been extended to a total of eight beaches in the region, although no fines are imposed on those caught having a puff. The beaches designated as smoke free are Sant Feliu, Sant Pol,  Canyerets, in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Playa de Ocata, in El Masnou, Playa de Sa Boadella, Canyelles, Treumal and Fenals, in Lloret de Mar and Playas de L'Escala.

Andalusia

Last summer, Motril, on Granada’s Costa Tropical carried out a pilot study to make its beaches tobacco free. The scheme was such a success that Andalusia is considered rolling it out to other beaches.

Jesus Aguirre, the regional health minister of Andalusia, announced plans last week on International No Smoking Day. He said residents will be asked to support the scheme at their local town hall, and those councils who want to participate will be given the support of the regional government.

The hope is that the initiative will promote healthy living, diminish contamination and improve the overall look of the beaches. .

Asturias

Asturias is designating beaches as smoke free for the first time this summer.

Beaches in two distinct areas of Asturias are involved in the trial, which could be extended throughout the region next year.

Playa de Misiego, El Puntal y Miami in Villaviciosa and playa de Los Quebrantos, in Soto del Barco.

 

Murcia

Thanks to a 2018 initiative, Murcia currently has 9 smoke-free beaches, with the aim of educating the population about the harmful effects of consuming tobacco and cannabis.

The idea, proposed by the region’s ministry for health, which hoped to promote a healthy lifestyle, is that if the beaches prohibit smoking, abstention from smoking will become the norm.

 

The Balearic Islands

With the intent of promoting a healthy environment alongside healthy habits, the Councils of Health and Environment “aim to base their smoke-free policies on responsibility and respect, instead of norms and sanctions”. In other words, no fines will be imposed but a public awareness campaign will be in place.

There are currently 2 smoke-free beaches in Ibiza, but it is hoped that additional coastal municipalities will follow suit, to raise awareness of the need to protect natural spaces.

– Playa urbana de Santa Eulalia del Río, en Ibiza

– Playa de Talamanca, en Ibiza

The Canary Islands

The island of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands is way ahead of the curve when it comes to seaside smoking.

It has imposed strict fines to ensure smokers are sanctioned for lighting up on its 11 designated smoke free beaches.

In the Mogán area which has 10 smoke free beaches,, fines can reach up to €400 for smoking while on the beach, and a whopping €1,800 for discarding a cigarette butt onto the beach.  

A recent survey in Gran Canaria, which issues fines of up to €300 to those caught smoking on  its Las Canteras Playa, a designated “smoke free” beach, revealed that 90 percent of citizens wanted an outright ban on smoking on the beach.

The rest

Valencia, Basque Country and Cantabria are the other of Spain's regions which coastal areas but none of the three have designated smoke free beaches as yet.  

Valencia plans to run a scheme to see if councils want to introduce designated smoke free zones but none have yet been declared.

By Alice Huseyinoglu

READ MORE: Clean seas campaign launched on Spanish coast after sperm whale beached full of plastic

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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