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ELECTION 2019

What do foreigners in Denmark think about the general election?

With Denmark's June 5th general election a week away, The Local spoke to foreign nationals living in the country – who don't get a say in the vote – about their thoughts and hopes for the outcome.

What do foreigners in Denmark think about the general election?
Clockwise from top left: Arturas Ratiukas, Kemale Qocayeva, Marjolein Tersteeg, Jonathan Cornejo, Sena Volic. Photos: supplied

***REMINDER: Follow the results of the Danish election live with The Local from 8pm on Wednesday***

Climate, immigration, pensions and education are among the issues which have been prioritized by the Danish public, media and politicians in the month-long campaigning period since the general election was announced.

Meanwhile, there has been a surge in the number of political parties in the running, with three competing to enter parliament for the first time. Of these, two are vehemently against immigration. As such, the lives of many tax-paying foreign citizens who live in Denmark could be directly affected by its outcome and the discourse surrounding it.

A total of 484,986 foreign nationals resided in Denmark in 2017, according to Statistics Denmark. What does this large non-voting group really care about? If anyone from the government was listening, what would they say to them?

In my search to get inputs, I found to my surprise that, in a country that celebrates freedom of expression, many were unwilling to share their thoughts, even after assurances that their names could be kept anonymous.

“It is hard to have any political views and opinions as I fear deportation. The situation for immigrants is getting more and more difficult — whether they are here as refugees or for family reunification. It’s unclear why, as people don’t leave their country for fun but necessity,” said chef Jonathan Cornejo, an El Salvador national who lives in Præstø.

Others also expressed concerns about who would be able to remain in the country in the long term.

“As an official working at the Copenhagen airport, who witnesses deportations every single day, I hope the fear among those legitimately entering Denmark is put to rest,” Serbian Sena Volic, who lives in Copenhagen, said.

Climate change is a key issue for Danish voters in the current election, as evidenced by campaigns of parties on both side of the aisle and results in the recent EU parliament elections. Does this hold for the non-voting group?

A and K, an Indian couple from Mumbai who moved to Copenhagen for work and preferred to comment anonymously, said that climate was second in importance to immigration for those most directly affected by the latter issue.

“Climate change is real and should be prioritized by the leadership,” K said.

“However, the immigration policy that would enable people like me to be able to apply for a permanent residence is of higher priority,” he added.

“What is the point in worrying about climate policies if we have no assurance about our residence?”, A agreed.

Another commenter, a doctor of Middle Eastern origin who also asked for his name not to be published, said immigration and taxation were common areas of concern.

“I'm happy with the existing tax system. However, the Social Democratic party seems to want to increase taxes on everything. Besides, the Stram Kurs hardliners worry me as they want to rid Denmark of all people such as myself. This makes my work environment very toxic when the leadership singles out people from one faith,” he said.

READ MORE: The Local's general election guide to:

Those commenting on immigration also mentioned access to language school, an area specifically targeted by the current government in its efforts to cut spending on immigration.

“I was promised a position of a doctor on completion of my Danish language classes and was given a visa for two years,” explains Kemale Qocayeva, a paediatric specialist from Baku, Azerbaijan, who moved to Denmark to work for the Region Zealand health authority.

READ ALSO: Are Danish language lessons worth 12,000 kroner? Here's what The Local readers think

“Learning fluent Danish in just two years is not easy. I hope the people in power understand this situation and are more sensitive to the complexities of learning while I am unable to work to the optimal. I had to settle as a healthcare assistant,” Qocayeva said.

For others, practical issues are their primary concern.

“I have been living and working here for the past 10 years and still have not been able to figure out the way to file my tax returns,” said Arturas Ratiukas from Lithuania, who works as a gardener in the Zealand region.

Volic also believes there is an urgent need for transparency of information, especially to those who are new to the country, citing a personal experience.

“The rules and regulations are constantly changed without a method to familiarize the tax-paying workers. I had an experience of my unemployment insurance, where the money I had contributed was locked away and was told that I could get it back only after five years of living in Denmark. Had I known this at the time of signing the contract, I would have looked for other options,” she said.

READ ALSO: Denmark passes bill to tighten residency requirement for unemployment insurance

Some of those I spoke to showed little interest in the candidates and their politics.

“I truly don’t care who comes in to power or what parties are doing. I don’t vote and I don’t mind not having a say in these elections. My priority is concentrating on my personal and professional life and (I’ll) take what comes with it,” said Marjolein Tersteeg, a Dutch national who lives in Monstrup and works as an agriculturist.

Do the elections, finally, offer any hope for foreigners in Denmark in regard to how they are spoken about by politicians and the press?

“I wish and hope that there is a conscious effort to understand the other point of view and that it is harder for some of the immigrants to integrate than the others,” Volic said.

The full identity of anonymous commenters is known to The Local Denmark

READ ALSO: Danish Social Liberals, Conservatives hit highs in latest general election poll

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GOVERNMENT

Power shifts in Denmark with the giving of gifts

Transfer of power between governments can be associated with antagonism, ill feeling and tension. In Denmark, it is accompanied by the exchange of gifts.

Power shifts in Denmark with the giving of gifts
Mette Frederiksen hands Lars Løkke Rasmussen his new cycling jersey. Photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen / Ritzau Scanpix

The quirky tradition was continued on Thursday as Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen took over from predecessor Lars Løkke Rasmussen as head of government.

Tradition in Danish politics dictates that all outgoing ministers, including the prime minister, exchange gifts with their successors on the day portfolios officially change hands.

The gifts, often referred to in Danish as drillegaver (‘teasing gifts’), are normally chosen with an element of humour in mind, while not forgetting to reference political opposition.

As the keys to the PM’s office were exchanged at Christiansborg Palace, the seat of parliament on Thursday, Rasmussen handed Frederiksen a pair of gloves and blue trousers from a set of overalls.

“I’m now handing over a Denmark in top form. And that must be looked after. I know will you do that, Mette,” Rasmussen said.

“One of the keys to achieving that is for us Danes to pull on our working gear,” he added.

In response, Frederiksen gifted Rasmussen, known for his enthusiasm for bicycle racing, a polka-dotted cycling jersey, making reference to his tendency to “break away from the pack” during the election campaign.

“I hope you will be spending a lot more time cycling in future,” Frederiksen joked as she gave her predecessor the jersey.

Also noting that she had probably not seen the last of the Liberal (Venstre) party leader in politics, the new PM had warm words of tribute for Rasmussen, who has served two separate terms as the head of Denmark’s government, from 2009-11 and 2015-19.

She thanked him for a being a decent opponent and for “everything you have done for Denmark”.

Rasmussen, who was not short of joking remarks himself, said he “had a habit of handing over the keys to a Social Democrat”.

After losing the 2011 election, he gave then-Social Democrat leader Helle Thorning-Schmidt his government’s budget repurposed as a handbag, while Thorning-Schmidt gave Rasmussen a bus ticket.

Roles were reversed in 2015, when Rasmussen, having regained power, gave Thorning-Schmidt a selfie stick and received festival tickets in return.

The Danish tradition of giving gifts while handing over power is a modern one, having gradually emerged in the 1980s and 1990s.

“Transition of power used to be very formal,” DR’s political commentator Bent Stuckert told Politiken in 2011. That is evidenced by the below video, which shows Anker Jørgensen making way for Poul Hartling in 1973.

The 2019 version, coming at the end of a long negotiation period to form government, continued Denmark’s overtly friendly approach to handing over the keys to power.

READ ALSO: Here is Denmark's new Social Democrat government

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