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ENVIRONMENT

Why your takeaway coffee could soon cost more in Germany

Both manufacturers and consumers could soon be hit with higher costs. But is that such a bad thing?

Why your takeaway coffee could soon cost more in Germany
German environment minister Svenja Schulze presented her plan to cut back on disposable cup use Tuesday in Berlin. Photo: DPA

Disposable coffee cups are slated to become more expensive for manufacturers in order to push back (zurückdrängen) their use, according to a plan announced by German environment minister Svenja Schulze on Tuesday in Berlin.

This could occur either through a fund into which manufacturers pay in order to finance the clean up of disposable products (Die Wegwerf-Produkte), or by directly increasing the costs in which manufacturers pay for the cups, said Schulze. 

The changes will also hit consumers. Germany’s Federal Environment Agency (Das Umweltbundesamt) is proposing surcharges (Die Zuschläge) of about 20 cents per cup and 10 cents per lid to make disposable cups more expensive than the alternatives.

The SPD politician also said she is striving for an agreement with the catering industry to use more reusable cups (Die Mehrweg-Becher). 

Many cafes and coffee stands in Germany already offer a discount, usually of 10 cents, to customers who bring their own cups. In the past couple of years, some coffee chains have also begun selling their own reusable coffee cups. 

Cups made of foamed plastic (Der Kunststoff), which are not quite as common as paper cups in Germany, are also to be banned in German through a new EU directive. It will also ban disposable plastic cutlery and plates or balloon rods from shop shelves from 2021. 

SEE ALSO: EU Parliament votes to ban single-use plastics

Schulze said she wanted to speed up the process in Germany, and is currently discussing it with German industry.

In 2016, 2.8 billion disposable cups were used in Germany – including not only the classic cups for coffee “to go”, but also those from vending machines (Die Getränkeautomaten). Six out of ten were paper cups contained a plastic coating, while the others consisted only of plastic. 

Coffee drinkers also disposed of 1.3 billion plastic lids, mainly for paper cups, according to a study by the Federal Environment Agency.

SEE ALSO: How Germany’s environment minister plans to turn around plastic use

This is a German language article, in which we have embedded translations of some keywords into the text. Did you find it helpful? We are always happy to hear your suggestions of how to improve our articles at [email protected].

 

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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