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ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian word of the day: ‘Pastrocchio’

A fine mess you'll be in without this word.

Italian word of the day: 'Pastrocchio'
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

Today’s word comes courtesy of our reader Umberto Thiene, who remembers it very clearly from his childhood. 

“When my parents would not let me get away with being naughty, I would retaliate by saying ‘allora faccio un pastrocchio!’ and like the proper little sh*t that I was, would make a mess with my paints and pens and of course, I got into more trouble,” he writes.

As little Umberto’s terror tactics demonstrate, un pastrocchio (pronounced “pas-STROK-kio”) is a right old mess.

È proprio un bel pastrocchio!
It’s a real mess!

It can be literal, like the havoc he wreaked with his paintbox, or figurative, like when you’re really stumped.

Come si fa a risolvere questo pastrocchio?
How do we fix this mess?

The word is a Venetian variation of pasticcio, which gourmands will recognise as the term for ‘pie’ (it comes from the same root as pasta, ‘dough’ or ‘pastry’), but which can also mean ‘bother’, ‘trouble’ or ‘confusion’. Think of it as the equivalent of our food-related idiom ‘in a pickle’.

Non avevo intenzione di metterti nei pasticci.
I didn’t mean to put you in a pickle (literally: to put you in the pies).

You can use either version, but here’s why Umberto has a soft spot for pastrocchio: “I love the word ‘pastrocchio’ as it sounds like what it’s supposed to mean,” he says. “When it’s said with passion like Italians usually do, it can emphasise the state of the mess or stuff-up.”

Do try and stay out of trouble, folks; but if you can’t, at least now you have a good word for it.

Do you have a favourite Italian word you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

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ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian word of the day: ‘Bocciare’

Don't reject this word without at least giving it a try.

Italian word of the day: 'Bocciare'

If you open your Italian test paper to see the word bocciato sprawled across the front in big red lettering, you’d be right in assuming it’s not good news.

Bocciare in Italian means to flunk, fail or to hold back.

Se non supero questo esame mi bocceranno.
If I don’t pass this exam they’re going to fail me.

Se continua a saltare le lezioni, verrà bocciata.
If she continues skipping classes, she’s going to fail out.

And bocciatura is the practice of holding a student who’s failed their end-of-year exams back a year.

Marco è stato bocciato mentre Alessia è stata promossa.
Marco was held back while Alessia moved on to the next grade.

Bocciato Sono Stato Bocciato Esame Compito Piangere Triste Tristezza Mr Bean GIF - Failed I Failed Sadness GIFs

Bocciare has other applications, however, outside the classroom. It can also more broadly mean to reject: 

Era solo uno dei tanti candidati che sono stati bocciati.
He was just one of a large pool of candidates that were rejected.

And you’ll often see the word appear in headlines about politics, where it usually refers to vetoing a proposal or bill.

I sindacati hanno bocciato la proposta del governo.
Labour unions rejected the government’s proposal.

Il ddl è stato bocciato dalla Camera dei Deputati.
The bill was defeated in the lower house.

The verb has its origins in sport: bocciare originally meant to hit one ball with another in the popular Italian pastime of bocce, or boules.

There’s been some debate as to whether bocciare can be used in the active voice by the person who failed or was rejected, as in the English ‘I failed the exam’, or whether it’s only something that can happen to you (‘I was failed/they failed me’).

L’Accademia della Crusca, Italy’s preeminent linguistic authority, has weighed in on this and determined that it would amount to a semantic ‘absurdity’ in Italian for the victim of a failure to be the author of their own failing (to fail or reject themselves, so to speak).

So while you might hear someone use a phrase like Claudio ha bocciato l’esame in a colloquial context, it’s not technically considered good Italian – at least not for now.

Do you have an Italian word you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

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