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Switzerland’s and world’s oldest surviving architecture plan from Middle Ages goes on public display

The Plan of St Gall, which dates back to approximately 825AD, is now on public display for the first time.

Switzerland's and world's oldest surviving architecture plan from Middle Ages goes on public display
The Abbey of St Gall library. Photo:©Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

The architectural plans for the monastery of Reichenau date to sometime between 819 and 826. Some 1,200 years later, the public can now see the pioneering construction sketches for the first time.

The UNESCO World Heritage site library that hosts the so-called 'Plan of St Gall has now put the seminal planning sketches on display as part of a permanent exhibition. 

The 112 metre x 77.5 metre parchment is part of an exhibition at The Abbey of St Gall, which was opened on Friday April 12th in the presence of Switzerland's Federal Councillor Alain Berset. 

“Here it becomes clear: History not only reveals past events, but also reminds us that this was once a future,” tweeted Berset after the exhibition's opening. 

An open day for the public with additional talks and art and music events will be held on Saturday April 13th starting at 10am. 

“The Convent of St Gall, a perfect example of a great Carolingian monastery, was, from the 8th century to its secularization in 1805, one of the most important in Europe. Its library is one of the richest and oldest in the world and contains precious manuscripts such as the earliest-known architectural plan drawn on parchment,” states UNESCO's website. 

READ ALSO: After 600 years, night watchman still keeps vigil over Lausanne

The library contains 170,000 books as well as 2,000 original manuscripts from the Middle Ages, according to a report by Swiss daily 20 Minutes. 

The Plan of St Gall does not reflect the current form of the abbey, although it is revered as a pioneer of modern architectural drawing. 

“The Plan of St. Gall is the earliest preserved and most extraordinary visualization of a building complex produced in the Middle Ages,” according to the dedicated website of the library that hosts it

The medieval abbey was rebuilt between 1755 and 1768 in the Baroque style.

READ MORE: Extremely rare baby boot from Middle Ages found in Switzerland

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WHAT'S ON IN SWITZERLAND

What’s on: Six things you should do in Switzerland this April

From Zermatt's unplugged music festival to Swiss beer in Solothurn, there are plenty of events in Switzerland to keep you entertained this April.

What's on: Six things you should do in Switzerland this April

Tulip Festival 

Morges (Lake Geneva), March 29th-May 12th

OK so this festival does start in March but it runs through until May 12th – and April might be the best time to visit. 

The Fête de la Tulipe or Tulip Festival is an annual event held in the city of Morges every year featuring more than 140,000 flowers and around 350 varieties of tulips which you can admire while wandering around. 

This year’s theme is ‘Countries of the World’. The special programme features lots of events, including music and dance, a children’s theatre on Wednesday April 3rd plus guided tours. 

Zermatt Unplugged

Zermatt, Valais, April 9th-13th

This mountain resort may be known for winter sports, but it’s also worth visiting at other times of the year. 

And this music festival, featuring pared-back performances, is a great time to sample Zermatt’s vibrant scene in spring. 

Taking place from April 9th to 13th, you can watch artists, bands and DJs such as Ronny Scott’s All Stars and Jake the Rapper perform next to the unique mountain scenery – including the iconic Matterhorn. 

This year, the festival will showcase 120 concerts across 17 stages spread throughout the village and across the surrounding slopes.

READ ALSO: Eight music festivals in Switzerland you can’t miss this year

Sechseläuten

Zurich, starting April 12th

This four-day festival, which translates to the ‘the six o’clock ringing of the bells’, starts on Friday April 12th, leading up to the climax on Monday April 15th.

The highlight is the procession of the guilds to Sechseläutenplatz with the giant ‘Böögg’ (a snowman effigy that symbolises winter) burning at 6pm on Monday.

While not a public holiday, many businesses, offices, and banks close on Monday so that Zurich residents can celebrate this ancient spring festival.

READ ALSOHere’s why people in Zurich burn a huge snowman every April

International Exhibition of Inventions 

Geneva, April 17th-April 21st

If you’re looking to be inspired or you are in the world of innovative business, the International Exhibition of Inventions might just be the place for you. 

Featuring creations from 40 countries all over the world, this year there will be 1,000 new inventions and products by 800 exhibitors.

More than 30,000 visitors attend this event every year, including hundreds of journalists and entrepreneurs.

It’s taking place at the Grand Saconnex,Palexpo Halle 5 in Geneva and, at the same time, a Climate Fair will be held in the same venue. 

Solothurner Biertage

Solothurn, April 25th-27th

Neighbouring Germany is better known for beer, but that doesn’t mean that beer in Switzerland doesn’t taste great!

That’s right, beer fans should get down to Solothurn Beer Days festival to sample the good stuff. 

More than 50 Swiss breweries will come together for the event to present over 200 varieties of craft beer. 

Make sure you sample some of the great food on offer – including Swiss favourite raclette – to soak up the alcohol. 

A mug of beer on a beer garden table.

A mug of beer on a beer garden table. Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels

Food Truck Festival 

Locarno, Ticino, April 26th-28th

Thanks to its location in Europe and diverse population, Switzerland is a great spot for delicious food.

And now there’s a place to sample some of it – you’ll find authentic snacks and delicacies at this food fest in Locarno.

Featuring trucks, caravans and ape cars coming from the north of the Alps as well as Italy, local ingredients are used for a variety of mouthwatering dishes and drinks. 

Make sure you’re hungry when you head to this event, which is free to enter and takes place on the Piazza Grande. 

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